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Flag of Colombia Colombia

Reptiles 42 - Systematic Listing

(40 speciess + 2 forms with special treatment that are not considered at the species level)

Number of records: 126

Last update: 03/10/2026 19:40:28

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Colombia

General Information

Colombia is located in the northwest of South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Venezuela and Brazil to the east, and Ecuador and Peru to the south. This country is situated in a unique geographical position, as it encompasses a wide range of ecosystems and natural regions, from tropical coasts to the Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest. Colombia´s geography is very diverse, with a large number of rivers, lakes, wetlands, and protected areas that offer a wide range of opportunities for nature observation.

In terms of how to get to Colombia, there are several transportation options. The country has several international airports, such as El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, which is the largest and most congested in the country. From there, you can take domestic or international flights to reach different parts of the country. You can also use land transportation, such as buses or taxis, to travel on the roads and highways that connect the different cities and regions. In some areas, especially in rural or jungle areas, it may be necessary to use boats or trails to access more remote places. It is essential to keep in mind that, depending on the time of year and weather conditions, some roads or routes may be closed or inaccessible.

Colombia has a wide range of natural environments and landscapes, from tropical forests and jungles to mountains and páramos. The Andes mountain range runs through the country from north to south, creating a wide range of ecosystems and microclimates. In the Amazon region, there are extensive areas of tropical rainforest, with rivers and lakes that offer a high level of biodiversity. On the coasts, you can find beaches, mangroves, and wetlands, which are habitats for a wide variety of birds and other animals. In general, Colombia´s climate is tropical, with warm temperatures and high humidity levels in most regions. However, in the higher areas, such as the páramos and mountains, the climate can be cooler and drier.

In terms of logistics for visiting and exploring Colombia, it is essential to keep in mind that the country has a significant amount of tourist infrastructure, including hotels, restaurants, and travel agencies. In the larger cities, such as Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali, you can find a wide range of services and facilities for visitors. In rural and jungle areas, it may be necessary to plan ahead and hire guides or transportation services to access more remote places. It is also important to be aware of the restrictions and regulations that may apply in some protected areas or conservation zones. In general, Colombia is a country with a rich natural and cultural heritage, and offers a wide range of opportunities for nature observation and exploration of its landscapes and ecosystems.

Planning and preparation are key to a successful visit to Colombia. It is essential to research and obtain information about weather conditions, roads, and access routes, as well as about the services and facilities available in different regions. It is also important to respect the regulations and restrictions that apply in protected areas and conservation zones, and to take measures to minimize the environmental and cultural impact of the visit. With proper planning and preparation, Colombia can be an exciting and rewarding destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

In summary, Colombia is a country with a great geographical and natural diversity, offering a wide range of opportunities for nature observation and exploration of its landscapes and ecosystems. With proper planning and preparation, visitors can enjoy an exciting and rewarding experience in this South American country.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Records Chance of observation Conservation status Notes
1CrocodiliaAlligatoridaeSpectacled CaimanCaiman crocodilusNative4IV
  
2SquamataBoidaeMangrove TreeboaDormilonaCorallus ruschenbergeriiNative3III
  
3ColubridaeSerpiente SabaneraAtractus crassicaudatusNot listed1III
  
4South American Forest RacerCorredora Café Del Bosque SudamericanoDendrophidion percarinatumNative1III
 LC 
5South American False CoralsnakeFalsa Coral MisioneraCobra-Coral-FalsaErythrolamprus aesculapiiNot listed1III
  
6South American CoffeesnakeCulebra Cafetalera de Cuello RojoNinia atrataNot listed1III
  
7Mexican Vine SnakeBejuquilla MarrónOxybelis aeneusNative2III
  
8Forest Flame SnakeFalsa Coral RealFalsa Coral RealOxyrhopus petolariusNative3III
  
9Puffing SnakePajareraPhrynonax poecilonotusNot listed1III
  
10Degenhardt´s Scorpion-eating SnakeCulebra AlacraneraStenorrhina degenhardtiiNot listed1III
  
11CorytophanidaeCommon BasiliskBasilisco ComúnBasiliscus basiliscusNative2III
  
12DactyloidaeAnolis antoniiNot listed1III
  
13Grass AnoleAnolis auratusNative2III
  
14Anolis gaigeiNative3III
  
15Huila AnoleAnolis huilaeNative1III
  
16Ground AnoleAnolis ComúnAnolis humilisNative1III
  
17Quimbaya AnoleAnolis de QuimbayaAnolis-de-quimbayaAnolis quimbayaNative1III
  
18Speckled AnoleAnolis ventrimaculatusNative1III
  
19DipsadidaeBlunthead Tree SnakeBejuquilla ManchadaDorme-dormeImantodes cenchoaNot listed1III
  
20ElapidaeRabo de AjíMicrurus mipartitusNot listed1III
  
21Micrurus sp.Native3III
  
22GekkonidaeCommon House GeckoBesucona AsiáticaHemidactylus frenatusNative2III
  
23Geco EnlutadoLepidodactylus lugubrisNative2III
  
24GymnophthalmidaePholidobolus vertebralisNot listed1III
  
25IguanidaeSpiny Tailed IguanaIguana RayadaIguana-de-cauda-espinhosa-pretaCtenosaura similisNative5IV
  
26Iguana VerdeIguana iguanaNative41VI
  
27PhyllodactylidaeAmerafrican House GeckoGeko Centro-AfricanoHemidactylus mabouiaExotic1III
  
28Lagartixa-da-amazôniaThecadactylus rapicaudaNative1III
  
29PolychrotidaeAnolis concolorNative5IV
  
30Neotropical Green AnoleAnolis Verde ArborícolaNorops biporcatusNative1III
  
31SphaerodactylidaeGeco Cabeza AmarillaGonatodes albogularisNative4IV
  
32Tuqueque RayadoGonatodes vittatusNative1III
  
33TeiidaeLagartija Corredora ComúnAmeiva chrysolaemaNot listed1III
  
34Giant AmeivaAmeiva GiganteAmeiva praesignisNot listed1III
  
35Ameiva sp.Not listed1III
  
36Lobito IsleñoCnemidophorus espeutiNative4IV
  
37Cnemidophorus gaigeiNative7V
  
38Rainbow WhiptailLagartija AzulCnemidophorus lemniscatusNative8V
  
39Tegu DoradoTupinambis teguixinNot listed1III
  
40TestudinesEmydidaeTrachemys callirostrisNative2III
  
41Red-eared SliderTortuga De Orejas RojasTartaruga-de-orelha-vermelhaTrachemys scriptaNative1III
  
42TestudinidaeTortuga YabotíChelonoidis carbonariaNot listed1III
  
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