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Flag of Bolivia Bolivia

Reptiles 26 - Systematic Listing

(25 speciess + 1 form with special treatment that are not is considered at the species level)

Number of records: 79

Last update: 03/10/2026 19:40:28

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Bolivia

General Information

Bolivia is located in the heart of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the northwest. This geographical position places it in a region of great territorial diversity, with a variety of landscapes and ecosystems ranging from the high peaks of the Andes mountain range to the vast plains of eastern Bolivia. Bolivia´s geography is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Andes mountain range dividing the country into different regions, each with its own characteristics and access points. The western region of the country is dominated by the altiplano, a vast plateau that stretches from Lake Titicaca to the border with Chile, while the eastern region is lower and characterized by the presence of plains and valleys.

As for how to get to Bolivia, there are several transportation options. The country has several international airports, with the most important being Viru Viru International Airport, located in the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra. From there, you can take domestic or international flights to different destinations. It is also possible to arrive in Bolivia by land, through the borders with neighboring countries. The most important road is Route 1, which connects the capital, La Paz, with the cities of Oruro and Uyuni, and from there with the border with Chile. Another option is Route 7, which connects the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra with the border with Brazil. It is essential to note that some roads may be dirt roads and require 4x4 vehicles, especially during the rainy season.

Bolivia´s geographical diversity is reflected in its natural environments, which range from the humid forests of the Amazon region to the arid deserts of the southwest. The altiplano region is characterized by its cold and dry climate, with sparse vegetation adapted to extreme conditions. In contrast, the eastern region is warmer and more humid, with more exuberant vegetation and a wide variety of landscapes, from gallery forests to wetlands and lagoons. Water availability is an essential factor in Bolivia´s geography, with rivers like the Beni and the Mamoré flowing through the Amazon region and Lake Titicaca, which is the highest navigable lake in the world.

Regarding logistics for visiting Bolivia, it is crucial to note that the country has a developing tourist infrastructure, so it is recommended to plan ahead and hire guide services or specialized travel agencies. Accessibility to some areas may be limited, especially during the rainy season, so it is essential to check weather and road conditions before embarking on a trip. The city of La Paz is a good starting point for exploring the country, with a variety of services and accommodation options available. It is also essential to note that some areas may require special permits or authorizations to visit, so it is recommended to research and plan ahead.

The best time to visit Bolivia depends on the region and the activities you want to do. The dry season, which runs from May to October, is the best time to visit the altiplano and the Andes mountain range, while the rainy season, which runs from November to April, is the best time to visit the Amazon region and enjoy nature at its peak. In general, it is essential to be flexible and adapt to weather and road conditions, as they can change quickly in Bolivia.

In summary, Bolivia is a country with great geographical and cultural diversity, offering a variety of landscapes and experiences for visitors. With proper planning and a flexible attitude, it is possible to explore and enjoy the natural beauty of this South American country.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Records Chance of observation Conservation status Notes
1CrocodiliaAlligatoridaeYacare CaimanYacaré NegroJacaré-do-pantanalCaiman yacareNative21VI
  
2Caimán NegroMelanosuchus nigerNative8V
  
3SquamataBoidaeBoa ConstrictoraBoa constrictorNative2III
  
4Anaconda VerdeEunectes murinusNot listed1III
  
5ColubridaeÑacanina de BañadoHydrodynastes gigasNot listed1III
  
6Common Cat-eyed SnakeCulebra Ojo de Gato BandadaJararaca-de-PatiobaLeptodeira annulataNative1III
  
7DactyloidaeAmazon Green AnoleAnolis punctatusNot listed1III
  
8DipsadidaeBlunthead Tree SnakeBejuquilla ManchadaDorme-dormeImantodes cenchoaNot listed1III
  
9MuçuranaPseudoboa nigraNative1III
  
10GymnophthalmidaeCercosaura sp.Native2III
  
11IguanidaeIguana VerdeIguana iguanaNot listed1III
  
12PhyllodactylidaeAmerafrican House GeckoGeko Centro-AfricanoHemidactylus mabouiaNative3III
  
13PolychrotidaeFalso CamaleónPolychrus acutirostrisNative3III
  
14TeiidaeWhite-and-black Tegu LizardLagarto OveroTeiú-giganteSalvator merianaeNot listed3III
  
15Tegu DoradoTupinambis teguixinNot listed1III
  
16TropiduridaePink-belied LizardLagartijo YungueñoStenocercus roseiventrisNative1III
  
17Tropidurus melanopleurusNot listed1III
  
18Lagarto de los QuebrachalesTropidurus spinulosusNative2III
  
19Lagarto Trepador OrientalTropidurus torquatusNative1III
  
20ViperidaeYarará ChicaBothrops diporusNative1III
  
21Mato Grosso LanceheadYarará Chica YungueñaBothrops mattogrossensisNot listed1III
  
22South American BushmasterSurucucúLachesis mutaNot listed1III
  
23TestudinesPodocnemididaeCharupa ArrauPodocnemis expansaNot listed1III
  
24Tortuga TerecayPodocnemis unifilisNative15VI
  
25TestudinidaeTortuga YabotíChelonoidis carbonariaNative4IV
  
26Morrocoy AmazonicoChelonoidis denticulataNot listed1III
  
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