Don't want to see ads? Sign up...


Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Reptiles 56 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 256

Last update: 04/10/2026 11:40:27

View my possible LIFERs
See more...

Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Records Chance of observation Conservation status Notes
1CrocodiliaAlligatoridaeBroad-snouted CaimanYacaré OveroJacaré-do-papo-amareloCaiman latirostrisNative5IV
  
2SquamataAmphisbaenidaeVibora CiegaAmphisbaena darwiniiNative4III
  
3Viborita Ciega de Cabeza en CuñaAmphisbaena kingiiNative4III
  
4AnguidaeMiddle Worm SnakeViborita de BigotesOphiodes intermediusNative4III
  
5Cobra de VidrioOphiodes striatusNative3III
  
6Serpiente de CristalOphiodes vertebralisNative4III
  
7BoidaeYellow AnacondaAnaconda AmarillaAnaconda-amarelaEunectes notaeusNative2III
  
8ColubridaeYellow Head MussuranaMusuranaMuçurana De Faixa VermelhaBoiruna maculataNative3III
  
9Culebra Verde OlivaChironius bicarinatusNot listed2III
  
10Ñanduriré ComúnDormideiraDipsas turgidaNative3III
  
11Keeled Sepia SnakeCulebra Ojo de GatoCorredeira CarenadaDryophylax hypoconiaNative6IV
  
12Almaden Ground SnakeCulebra de los CamposJararaquinha-do-campoErythrolamprus almadensisNot listed1II
  
13Jaeger´s Ground SnakeCulebra Verde Panza RosadaCobra-d´água-verdeErythrolamprus jaegeriNative3III
  
14Yellow bellied SnakeCulebra Verde y NegraCobra-do-capimErythrolamprus poecilogyrusNative12V
  
15Golden LiophisCulebra AcuáticaCobra Preta de BanhadoErythrolamprus semiaureusNative4III
  
16Culebra de los EsterosHelicops infrataeniatusNative2III
  
17Culebra de Vientre RojoHelicops leopardinusNot listed2III
  
18Parrot SnakeCulebra Verde ÁsperaLeptophis ahaetullaNative1II
  
19Gunther´s Ground SnakeCulebra ListadaCorredeira-listradaLygophis anomalusNative9IV
  
20Coastal House SnakeCulebra ManchadaCobra-espadaMesotes strigatusNative3III
  
21Two-colored MussuranaMusurana BicolorMussurana bicolorNot listed1II
  
22Amazon False Coral SnakeCoral FalsaItirapinaOxyrhopus rhombiferNative5IV
  
23Brown CulebraCulebra MarrónMucurana MarromParaphimophis rusticaNot listed1II
  
24Dumeril´s Diadem SnakeCulebra de CollarPhalotris lemniscatusNative1II
  
25Brazilian Green Racer Culebra VerdePhilodryas aestivaNative9IV
  
26Culebra de OlfersPhilodryas olfersiiNot listed1II
  
27Patagonian Green RacerCulebra del PastizalPhilodryas patagoniensisNative14VI
  
28Ocellated Pampas SnakeFalsa Yarará OceladaCobra-espada-pampeanaTachymenis ocellataNative2III
  
29Culebra de VinchaTaeniophallus occipitalisNot listed1II
  
30Ribbon SnakeCulebra AcintadaTaeniophallus poecilopogonNot listed2III
  
31Ringed Hognose SnakeFalsa Yarará ÑataNarigudaXenodon dorbignyiNative11V
  
32Toad-Eating SnakeFalsa YararáXenodon merremiiNative3III
  
33DipsaTropical Forest SnakeCulebra JaspeadaCobra-espada Dos PampaCalamodontophis paucidensNative1II
 EN 
34ElapidaeSouther Coral SnakeSerpiente De CoralMicrurus altirostrisNot listed3III
  
35GymnophthalmidaeLagartija NegraCercosaura schreibersiiNot listed7IV
  
36LeptotyphlopidaeRio Grande Do Sul Blind SnakeViborita de Dos Cabezas de MunoaEpictia munoaiNative3III
  
37LiolaemidaeLiolaemus wiegmanniiNative7IV
  
38PhyllodactylidaeAmerafrican House GeckoGeko Centro-AfricanoHemidactylus mabouiaNative1II
  
39Homonota uruguayensisNot listed2III
  
40ScincidaeLagartija AmberéAspronema dorsivittatumNot listed2III
  
41TeiidaeUtutu PampeanoContomastix celataNot listed4III
  
42White-and-black Tegu LizardLagarto OveroTeiú-giganteSalvator merianaeNative28VI
  
43Lagarto VerdeTeius oculatusNative12V
  
44TropiduridaeLagarto TrepadorLagarto-espinhosoTropidurus catalanensisNot listed3III
  
45ViperidaeYarará GrandeUrutúBothrops alternatusNative9IV
  
46YaraBothrops pubescensNative9IV
  
47South American RattlesnakeVíbora CascabelCrotalus durissusNot listed1II
  
48TestudinesChelidaeTortuga de Canaleta OrientalAcanthochelys spixiiNot listed1II
  
49Argentine Snake-necked TurtleTortuga Cuello de SerpienteHydromedusa tectiferaNative4III
  
50Tortuga de LagunaPhrynops hilariiNative6IV
  
51Tortuga de ArroyoPhrynops williamsiNot listed1II
  
52CheloniidaeLoggerhead Sea TurtleTortuga CabezonaTartaruga CabeçudaCaretta carettaNative3III
  
53Green TurtleTortuga VerdeTartaruga VerdeChelonia mydasNative5IV
  
54Tortuga CareyEretmochelys imbricataNot listed1II
  
55DermochelyidaeTortuga LaúdDermochelys coriaceaNative1II
  
56EmydidaeTortuga PintadaTrachemys dorbigniNative14VI
  
⬇️ Download