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Flag of Costa Rica Costa Rica

Plants 105 - Systematic Listing

(97 speciess + 8 forms with special treatment that are not considered at the species level)

Number of records: 131

Last update: 04/10/2026 23:40:29

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Costa Rica

General Information

Costa Rica is located in the Central American region, bordering Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the southeast, while the Pacific Ocean lies to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east. This unique geographical position makes it a country with a great diversity of landscapes and natural environments. The capital, San José, is an important reference point for accessing different parts of the country. Costa Rica is divided into several provinces, each with its own geographical and cultural characteristics, offering a wide range of options for exploring and enjoying nature.

To get to Costa Rica, visitors can do so through two international airports, Juan Santamaría International Airport, located near San José, and Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport, in Liberia. These airports receive flights from various parts of the world, facilitating access to the country. Once inside the country, land transportation services, such as buses or taxis, can be used to move between the different provinces and localities. Additionally, renting a vehicle is a popular option for those who want to explore the country more independently. It is important to note that some rural areas or national parks may require the use of dirt roads or trails, so it is recommended to plan ahead and consider the weather and road conditions.

Costa Rica is known for its impressive natural landscapes, which include tropical forests, savannas, grasslands, wetlands, lagoons, rivers, coasts, and mountains. The country´s geography is very varied, with a mountain range that crosses the center of the country and descends towards the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. This diversity of environments and landscapes creates a mosaic of ecosystems that are home to a wide range of climatic and relief conditions. The vegetation is lush in many areas, especially in the tropical forests and savanna zones, where biodiversity is particularly high. The climate varies from humid tropical on the coasts to a cooler and more temperate climate in the mountains, allowing for a wide range of outdoor experiences.

To plan a visit to Costa Rica with the aim of observing nature, it is essential to consider the time of year and weather conditions. The dry season, which generally runs from December to April, is the most popular time to visit the country, as it offers better conditions for exploring national parks and protected areas. However, the rainy season can be equally attractive for those who enjoy nature in its most lush and green state. It is recommended to research the different national parks and protected areas, such as Corcovado National Park or Tortuguero National Park, which offer a wide range of opportunities for observing nature and enjoying the natural environment. The tourist infrastructure in Costa Rica is well-developed, with a wide range of accommodation and service options, from luxury hotels to ecolodges and campsites, allowing visitors to choose the option that best suits their needs and preferences.

In terms of logistics, it is essential to plan ahead and consider the opening hours of national parks and protected areas, as well as any restrictions or permits required to access certain areas. Most parks and protected areas have well-marked trails and guides available to help visitors navigate and enjoy the natural environment. Additionally, many parks and protected areas offer accommodation and food services, making it easier to plan a visit. In summary, Costa Rica is an ideal destination for those who want to explore and enjoy nature in a diverse and lush environment, with a wide range of options for all tastes and preferences.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026


Provinces / departments
 Limón
 
 









  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Records Chance of observation Conservation status Notes
1AlismatalesAraceaePhilodendron schottiiExotic1III
  
2Ecuador PhilodendronFilodendro EcuatorianoPhilodendron verrucosumNative1III
  
3Water CabbageRepollo De AguaRepolho D´águaPistia stratiotesNative1III
 LC 
4Lirio De La PazSpathiphyllum montanumNative1III
  
5ArecalesArecaceaePupunhaBactris gasipaesNative1III
  
6CoconutCocoteroCoqueiroCocos nuciferaNative1III
  
7African Oil PalmElaeis guineensisNative1III
  
8American Oil PalmNolíPalmeira-de-óleo-americanaElaeis oleiferaNative1III
  
9Euterpe precatoriaNative1III
  
10Cuban Royal PalmPalma Imperial CubanaRoystonea regiaExotic1III
  
11Walking PalmPalmera CaminantePaxiubinhaSocratea exorrhizaNative2IV
  
12AsparagalesAlstroemeriaceaeBomarea sp.Native1III
  
13AmaryllidaceaeAmazon LilyLirio Del AmazonasLírio Do Amazonas - Estrela Da AnunciaçãoUrceolina amazonicaExotic1III
  
14AsparagaceaeBanderillaCordyline fruticosaNative2IV
  
15Dracaena marginataNative1III
  
16AsphodelaceaeRed Hot PokerTritomaKniphofia uvariaExotic1III
  
17IridaceaeMontbretiaMontbretiaCrocosmia crocosmiifloraNative2IV
  
18Trimezia steyermarkiiNative1III
  
19OrchidaceaeBambu OrchidOrquidea BambúArundina graminifoliaExotic2IV
  
20Kandyan Dancer OrchidOncidium sphacelatumNative1III
  
21Phalaenopsis sp.Native1III
  
22Prosthechea ionophlebiaNative1III
  
23Broad-blooming TelipogonTelipogon ampliflorusNative1III
  
24AsteralesAsteraceaeOppositeleaf SpotflowerTripa De PolloAcmella repensNative1III
  
25Ageratina sp.Native1III
  
26Sulfur CosmosCosmos AzufradoCosmos sulphureusNative2IV
  
27BotoncilloSphagneticola trilobataNative1III
  
28CampanulaceaeCentropogon granulosusNative1III
  
29Centropogon sp.Native1III
  
30EstrellitaHippobroma longifloraNative3V
  
31CaryophyllalesPhytolaccaceaeVenezuelan PokeweedGuabaPhytolacca rivinoidesNative2IV
  
32PolygonaceaePink KnotweedNudosilla AfricanaPersicaria capitataExotic1III
  
33CommelinalesPontederiaceaeWater HyacinthLirio Acuático SudamericanoPontederia crassipesExotic1III
  
34FabalesFabaceaeClitoriaClitoria ternateaExotic1III
  
35Cojoba arboreaNative1III
  
36Mimosa SensitivaMimosa pudicaNative1III
  
37MazorquillaSenna alataNative1III
  
38GentianalesApocynaceaeGolden TrumpetTrompeta AmarillaAllamanda catharticaNative1III
  
39FrangipaniCacalosúchilPlumeria rubraNative1III
  
40AcotopeThevetia ahouaiNative1III
  
41RubiaceaeHoffmannia congestaNative1III
  
42Noni AsiáticoMorinda citrifoliaNative2IV
  
43Ti-planteNotopleura uliginosaNative1III
  
44Palicourea brenesiiNative1III
  
45Zorrillo AmarilloPalicourea lasiorrhachisNative1III
  
46Estrella EgipciaPentas lanceolataNative1III
  
47LamialesAcanthaceaeCaricature-plantCafé Con LecheGraptophyllum pictumExotic1III
  
48Cola De Zorro AmarillaJusticia aureaNative1III
  
49Odontonema cuspidatumNative1III
  
50Ojo De PoetaThunbergia alataExotic1III
  
51Flor Asiatica De CeraThunbergia grandifloraNative1III
  
52GesneriaceaeChrysothemis friedrichsthalianaNative2IV
  
53Drymonia rubraNative1III
  
54Drymonia sp.Native1III
  
55Gorrito RojoKohleria spicataNative1III
  
56LamiaceaeClerodendrum paniculatumNative1III
  
57Salvia CruzSalvia leucanthaNative1III
  
58OrobanchaceaeElotilloConopholis alpinaNative1III
  
59PlantaginaceaeHartweg´s BeardtongueCantaritosPenstemon hartwegiiNative1III
  
60VerbenaceaeCommon LantanaLantanaCamaráLantana camaraNative1III
  
61VerbenaStachytarpheta frantziiNative1III
  
62Changeable VelvetberryRabo De GatoStachytarpheta mutabilisNative2IV
  
63LauralesLauraceaeAguacatilloPersea caeruleaNative1III
  
64MalpighialesEuphorbiaceaeThornless Crown Of ThornsCorona De Espinas Sin EspinasEuphorbia geroldiiExotic1III
  
65PassifloraceaePassiflora quadrangularisNative1III
  
66Flor De La Pasión RojaPassiflora vitifoliaNative3V
  
67TurneraceaeBrillalasonceTurnera subulataNative1III
  
68MalvalesMalvaceaeFringed RosemallowHibiscus schizopetalusExotic1III
  
69Escoba DuraSida rhombifoliaNative1III
  
70Cocoa TreeCacaoTheobroma cacaoNative1III
  
71Clavelón AmarilloWercklea woodsoniiNative1III
  
72MyrtalesCombretaceaeTerminalia catappaNative1III
  
73LythraceaeGiant Crepe-myrtleOrgullo De La IndiaResedá-giganteLagerstroemia speciosaExotic1III
  
74MelastomataceaePinkfringeAcedilloArthrostemma ciliatumNative1III
  
75Blakea litoralisNative1III
  
76Miconia costaricensisNative1III
  
77Miconia melanotrichaNative1III
  
78Miconia sp.Native1III
  
79Monochaetum linearifoliumNative1III
  
80Monochaetum vulcanicumNative1III
  
81OnagraceaeShrubby FuchsiaAretillo MoradoFuchsia paniculataNative1III
  
82Ludwigia sp.Native1III
  
83PiperalesAristolochiaceaeFlor Del PelícanoAristolochia grandifloraNative1III
  
84PoalesBromeliaceaeAechmea magdalenaeNative1III
  
85Werauhia sp.Native1III
  
86CyperaceaeToteRhynchospora nervosaNative1III
  
87PolypodialesPolypodiaceaeNiphidium crassifoliumNative1III
  
88RosalesMoraceaeCosta Rica Strangler FigHiguerón ColoradoFicus costaricanaNative1III
  
89SaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCathedral BellsHoja Del AireKalanchoe pinnataNative1III
  
90SolanalesSolanaceaeRed Angel´s TrumpetFloripondio Trompeta De ÁngelBrugmansia sanguineaNative2IV
  
91Marmalade-bushLlamaradaStreptosolen jamesoniiNative2IV
  
92ZingiberalesCostaceaeHoja De BerijaoCalathea crotaliferaNative1III
  
93Costus osaeNative1III
  
94Caña AgriaHellenia speciosaNative2IV
  
95HeliconiaceaePlatanilloHeliconia rostrataNative1III
  
96Heliconia strictaNative2IV
  
97Heliconia Arco IrisHeliconia wagnerianaNative1III
  
98Heliconia xNative1III
  
99Heliconia xanthovillosaNative1III
  
100MarantaceaeGoeppertia marantifoliaNative2IV
  
101MusaceaeMusa x paradisiacaNative1III
  
102ZingiberaceaeHawaianaAlpinia purpurataExotic5VI
  
103ZedoaryResurrecciónCurcuma zedoariaExotic1III
  
104Torch GingerBotón de EmperadorEtlingera elatiorNative3V
  
105Beehive GingerMaracaZingiber spectabileNative3V
  
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