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Plants 53 - Systematic Listing

(46 speciess + 7 forms with special treatment that are not considered at the species level)

Number of records: 60

Last update: 04/10/2026 23:40:29

User: Eduardo Nadal Remove this filter

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Costa Rica

General Information

Costa Rica is located in the Central American region, bordering Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the southeast, while the Pacific Ocean lies to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east. This unique geographical position makes it a country with a great diversity of landscapes and natural environments. The capital, San José, is an important reference point for accessing different parts of the country. Costa Rica is divided into several provinces, each with its own geographical and cultural characteristics, offering a wide range of options for exploring and enjoying nature.

To get to Costa Rica, visitors can do so through two international airports, Juan Santamaría International Airport, located near San José, and Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport, in Liberia. These airports receive flights from various parts of the world, facilitating access to the country. Once inside the country, land transportation services, such as buses or taxis, can be used to move between the different provinces and localities. Additionally, renting a vehicle is a popular option for those who want to explore the country more independently. It is important to note that some rural areas or national parks may require the use of dirt roads or trails, so it is recommended to plan ahead and consider the weather and road conditions.

Costa Rica is known for its impressive natural landscapes, which include tropical forests, savannas, grasslands, wetlands, lagoons, rivers, coasts, and mountains. The country´s geography is very varied, with a mountain range that crosses the center of the country and descends towards the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. This diversity of environments and landscapes creates a mosaic of ecosystems that are home to a wide range of climatic and relief conditions. The vegetation is lush in many areas, especially in the tropical forests and savanna zones, where biodiversity is particularly high. The climate varies from humid tropical on the coasts to a cooler and more temperate climate in the mountains, allowing for a wide range of outdoor experiences.

To plan a visit to Costa Rica with the aim of observing nature, it is essential to consider the time of year and weather conditions. The dry season, which generally runs from December to April, is the most popular time to visit the country, as it offers better conditions for exploring national parks and protected areas. However, the rainy season can be equally attractive for those who enjoy nature in its most lush and green state. It is recommended to research the different national parks and protected areas, such as Corcovado National Park or Tortuguero National Park, which offer a wide range of opportunities for observing nature and enjoying the natural environment. The tourist infrastructure in Costa Rica is well-developed, with a wide range of accommodation and service options, from luxury hotels to ecolodges and campsites, allowing visitors to choose the option that best suits their needs and preferences.

In terms of logistics, it is essential to plan ahead and consider the opening hours of national parks and protected areas, as well as any restrictions or permits required to access certain areas. Most parks and protected areas have well-marked trails and guides available to help visitors navigate and enjoy the natural environment. Additionally, many parks and protected areas offer accommodation and food services, making it easier to plan a visit. In summary, Costa Rica is an ideal destination for those who want to explore and enjoy nature in a diverse and lush environment, with a wide range of options for all tastes and preferences.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026


Provinces / departments
 Limón
 
 









  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1AlismatalesAraceaeEcuador PhilodendronFilodendro EcuatorianoPhilodendron verrucosumNative
  
2ArecalesArecaceaeAmerican Oil PalmNolíPalmeira-de-óleo-americanaElaeis oleiferaNative
  
3Walking PalmPalmera CaminantePaxiubinhaSocratea exorrhizaNative
  
4AsparagalesAlstroemeriaceaeBomarea sp.Native
  
5AsparagaceaeBanderillaCordyline fruticosaNative
  
6AsphodelaceaeRed Hot PokerTritomaKniphofia uvariaExotic
  
7IridaceaeMontbretiaMontbretiaCrocosmia crocosmiifloraNative
  
8OrchidaceaeBambu OrchidOrquidea BambúArundina graminifoliaExotic
  
9Prosthechea ionophlebiaNative
  
10Broad-blooming TelipogonTelipogon ampliflorusNative
  
11AsteralesAsteraceaeOppositeleaf SpotflowerTripa De PolloAcmella repensNative
  
12Ageratina sp.Native
  
13Sulfur CosmosCosmos AzufradoCosmos sulphureusNative
  
14BotoncilloSphagneticola trilobataNative
  
15CampanulaceaeCentropogon sp.Native
  
16EstrellitaHippobroma longifloraNative
  
17CaryophyllalesPhytolaccaceaeVenezuelan PokeweedGuabaPhytolacca rivinoidesNative
  
18PolygonaceaePink KnotweedNudosilla AfricanaPersicaria capitataExotic
  
19CommelinalesPontederiaceaeWater HyacinthLirio Acuático SudamericanoPontederia crassipesExotic
  
20FabalesFabaceaeCojoba arboreaNative
  
21Mimosa SensitivaMimosa pudicaNative
  
22GentianalesApocynaceaeGolden TrumpetTrompeta AmarillaAllamanda catharticaNative
  
23RubiaceaeTi-planteNotopleura uliginosaNative
  
24Palicourea brenesiiNative
  
25Zorrillo AmarilloPalicourea lasiorrhachisNative
  
26LamialesAcanthaceaeCaricature-plantCafé Con LecheGraptophyllum pictumExotic
  
27Ojo De PoetaThunbergia alataExotic
  
28GesneriaceaeDrymonia sp.Native
  
29LamiaceaeSalvia CruzSalvia leucanthaNative
  
30VerbenaceaeVerbenaStachytarpheta frantziiNative
  
31Changeable VelvetberryRabo De GatoStachytarpheta mutabilisNative
  
32MalpighialesEuphorbiaceaeThornless Crown Of ThornsCorona De Espinas Sin EspinasEuphorbia geroldiiExotic
  
33PassifloraceaeFlor De La Pasión RojaPassiflora vitifoliaNative
  
34MalvalesMalvaceaeClavelón AmarilloWercklea woodsoniiNative
  
35MyrtalesLythraceaeGiant Crepe-myrtleOrgullo De La IndiaResedá-giganteLagerstroemia speciosaExotic
  
36MelastomataceaePinkfringeAcedilloArthrostemma ciliatumNative
  
37Blakea litoralisNative
  
38Miconia costaricensisNative
  
39Miconia melanotrichaNative
  
40Miconia sp.Native
  
41OnagraceaeShrubby FuchsiaAretillo MoradoFuchsia paniculataNative
  
42Ludwigia sp.Native
  
43PoalesBromeliaceaeWerauhia sp.Native
  
44CyperaceaeToteRhynchospora nervosaNative
  
45RosalesMoraceaeCosta Rica Strangler FigHiguerón ColoradoFicus costaricanaNative
  
46SolanalesSolanaceaeRed Angel´s TrumpetFloripondio Trompeta De ÁngelBrugmansia sanguineaNative
  
47Marmalade-bushLlamaradaStreptosolen jamesoniiNative
  
48ZingiberalesCostaceaeCaña AgriaHellenia speciosaNative
  
49HeliconiaceaeHeliconia xNative
  
50ZingiberaceaeHawaianaAlpinia purpurataExotic
  
51ZedoaryResurrecciónCurcuma zedoariaExotic
  
52Torch GingerBotón de EmperadorEtlingera elatiorNative
  
53Beehive GingerMaracaZingiber spectabileNative
  
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