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Flag of Bolivia Bolivia

Mammals 27 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 53

Last update: 03/10/2026 23:40:26

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Bolivia

General Information

Bolivia is located in the heart of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the northwest. This geographical position places it in a region of great territorial diversity, with a variety of landscapes and ecosystems ranging from the high peaks of the Andes mountain range to the vast plains of eastern Bolivia. Bolivia´s geography is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Andes mountain range dividing the country into different regions, each with its own characteristics and access points. The western region of the country is dominated by the altiplano, a vast plateau that stretches from Lake Titicaca to the border with Chile, while the eastern region is lower and characterized by the presence of plains and valleys.

As for how to get to Bolivia, there are several transportation options. The country has several international airports, with the most important being Viru Viru International Airport, located in the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra. From there, you can take domestic or international flights to different destinations. It is also possible to arrive in Bolivia by land, through the borders with neighboring countries. The most important road is Route 1, which connects the capital, La Paz, with the cities of Oruro and Uyuni, and from there with the border with Chile. Another option is Route 7, which connects the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra with the border with Brazil. It is essential to note that some roads may be dirt roads and require 4x4 vehicles, especially during the rainy season.

Bolivia´s geographical diversity is reflected in its natural environments, which range from the humid forests of the Amazon region to the arid deserts of the southwest. The altiplano region is characterized by its cold and dry climate, with sparse vegetation adapted to extreme conditions. In contrast, the eastern region is warmer and more humid, with more exuberant vegetation and a wide variety of landscapes, from gallery forests to wetlands and lagoons. Water availability is an essential factor in Bolivia´s geography, with rivers like the Beni and the Mamoré flowing through the Amazon region and Lake Titicaca, which is the highest navigable lake in the world.

Regarding logistics for visiting Bolivia, it is crucial to note that the country has a developing tourist infrastructure, so it is recommended to plan ahead and hire guide services or specialized travel agencies. Accessibility to some areas may be limited, especially during the rainy season, so it is essential to check weather and road conditions before embarking on a trip. The city of La Paz is a good starting point for exploring the country, with a variety of services and accommodation options available. It is also essential to note that some areas may require special permits or authorizations to visit, so it is recommended to research and plan ahead.

The best time to visit Bolivia depends on the region and the activities you want to do. The dry season, which runs from May to October, is the best time to visit the altiplano and the Andes mountain range, while the rainy season, which runs from November to April, is the best time to visit the Amazon region and enjoy nature at its peak. In general, it is essential to be flexible and adapt to weather and road conditions, as they can change quickly in Bolivia.

In summary, Bolivia is a country with great geographical and cultural diversity, offering a variety of landscapes and experiences for visitors. With proper planning and a flexible attitude, it is possible to explore and enjoy the natural beauty of this South American country.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1DidelphimorphiaDidelphidaeNorthern Black-eared OpossumZarigüeya ComúnDidelphis marsupialisNative
 LC 
2CingulataChlamyphoridaeSix-banded ArmadilloGualacateEuphractus sexcinctusNative
 LC 
3DasypodidaeNine-banded ArmadilloMulita GrandeTatu-galinhaDasypus novemcinctusNot listed
 LC 
4PilosaBradypodidaeBrown-throated Three-toed SlothPerezoso de Tres DedosPreguiça-comum (ref.: Sibbr - Sistema De InformaçõBradypus variegatusNative
 LC 
5MyrmecophagidaeGiant AnteaterOso Hormiguero GiganteMyrmecophaga tridactylaNot listed
 VU 
6PrimatesAotidaeAzara´s Night MonkeyMirikináAotus azaraeNot listed
 LC 
7AtelidaeBlack-and-gold HowlerMono AulladorBugio-pretoAlouatta carayaNot listed
 NT 
8Bolivian Red HowlerMono Aullador Rojo BolivianoAlouatta saraNative
 NT 
9Black Spider MonkeyMono Araña PeruanoAteles chamekNative
 EN 
10CallitrichidaeSpix´s Saddle-back TamarinSagui-de-cara-sujaLeontocebus fuscicollisNative
 LC 
11CebidaeBrown CapuchinMono MaiceroSapajus apellaNot listed
 LC 
12Black-capped Squirrel MonkeyMono Ardilla BolivianoSaimiri boliviensisNative
 LC 
13RodentiaCaviidaeLowland Yellow-toothed CavyCuis ComúnGalea leucoblepharaNot listed
 LC 
14Greater CapybaraCarpinchoCapivaraHydrochoerus hydrochaerisNative
 LC 
15DasyproctidaeBrown AgoutiAgutí RojizoDasyprocta variegataNative
 DD 
16ChinchillidaeCommon Mountain ViscachaChinchillónLagidium viscaciaNot listed
 LC 
17SciuridaeBolivian SquirrelArdilla RojaSciurus ignitusNot listed
 LC 
18Southern Amazon Red SquirrelArdilla Roja Amazónica SureñaSciurus spadiceusNative
 LC 
19CarnivoraMustelidaeNeotropical OtterLobito de RíoLontra longicaudisNative
 NT 
20ProcyonidaeSouth American CoatiCoatíQuatiNasua nasuaNative
 LC 
21CanidaeCrab-eating FoxZorro de MonteCerdocyon thousNot listed
 LC 
22Maned WolfAguará GuazúLobo-guaráChrysocyon brachyurusNative
 NT 
23FelidaeJaguarYaguaretéPanthera oncaNative
 NT 
24ArtiodactylaCervidaeCommon Red BrocketCorzuela ColoradaMazama americanaNot listed
 DD 
25Pampas DeerVenado de las PampasVeado-campeiroOzotoceros bezoarticusNot listed
 NT 
26TayassuidaeCollared PeccaryPecarí de CollarDicotyles tajacuNot listed
 LC 
27IniidaeBolivian River DolphinDelfín BolivianoInia boliviensisNative
 NA 
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