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Results 98 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 98

Last update: 13/10/2026 11:40:29

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1SquamataColubridaeYellow bellied SnakeCulebra Verde y NegraCobra-do-capimErythrolamprus poecilogyrusNative
  
2TinamiformesTinamidaeSpotted NothuraInambú ComúnCodorna-amarelaNothura maculosaNative
 LC 
3AnseriformesAnatidaeWhite-faced Whistling DuckSirirí PampaIrerêDendrocygna viduataNative
 LC 
4Brazilian TealPato CutiríMarreca-ananaíAmazonetta brasiliensisNative
 LC 
5Yellow-billed PintailPato MaiceroMarreca-pardaAnas georgicaNative
 LC 
6Yellow-billed TealPato BarcinoMarreca-pardinhaAnas flavirostrisNative
 LC 
7PodicipediformesPodicipedidaeGreat GrebeMacá GrandeMergulhao-grande o choronaPodiceps majorNative
 LC 
8CuculiformesCuculidaeGuira CuckooPirinchoAnu-brancoGuira guiraNative
 LC 
9ColumbiformesColumbidaePicui Ground DoveTorcacita ComúnRolinha-picuiColumbina picuiNative
  
10White-tipped DoveYerutí ComúnJuriti-pupuLeptotila verreauxiNative
 LC 
11Eared DoveTorcaza ComúnAvoanteZenaida auriculataNative
 LC 
12Picazuro PigeonPaloma PicazuróPomba-asa-brancaPatagioenas picazuroNative
 LC 
13Spot-winged PigeonPaloma ManchadaPomba-do-orvalhoPatagioenas maculosaNative
 LC 
14Rock DovePaloma DomésticaPombo-domésticoColumba liviaExotic
 LC 
15GruiformesAramidaeLimpkinCarauCarãoAramus guaraunaNative
 LC 
16RallidaePlumbeous RailGallineta ComúnSaracura-do-banhadoPardirallus sanguinolentusNative
  
17Giant Wood RailIpacaáSaracuruçuAramides ypecahaNative
 LC 
18Spot-flanked GallinulePollona PintadaFrango-d´água-carijóPorphyriops melanopsNative
 LC 
19Red-gartered CootGallareta Ligas RojasCarqueja-de-bico-manchadoFulica armillataNative
 LC 
20CharadriiformesRecurvirostridaeBlack-necked StiltTero RealPernilongo-de-costas-negrasHimantopus mexicanusNative
  
21CharadriidaeSouthern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
22JacanidaeWattled JacanaJacanaJaçanãJacana jacanaNative
 LC 
23ScolopacidaePantanal SnipeBecasina ComúnNarcejaGallinago paraguaiaeNative
 LC 
24Lesser YellowlegsPitotoy ChicoMaçarico-de-perna-amarelaTringa flavipesNative
 VU 
25Pectoral SandpiperPlayerito PectoralMaçarico-de-coleteCalidris melanotosNative
 LC 
26LaridaeSnowy-crowned TernGaviotín LaguneroTrinta-réis-de-coroa-brancaSterna trudeauiNative
 LC 
27Brown-hooded GullGaviota Capucho CaféGaivota-maria-velhaChroicocephalus maculipennisNative
 LC 
28Kelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
29SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
30PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeWhite-faced IbisCuervillo de CañadaCaraúnaPlegadis chihiNative
 LC 
31ArdeidaeWhistling HeronChiflónMaria-faceiraSyrigma sibilatrixNative
 LC 
32Snowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
33Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
34Western Cattle EgretGarcita BueyeraGarça-vaqueiraArdea ibisNative
 LC 
35CaprimulgiformesCaprimulgidaeScissor-tailed NightjarAtajacaminos TijeraBacurau-tesouraHydropsalis torquataNative
 LC 
36ApodiformesTrochilidaeGlittering-bellied EmeraldPicaflor ComúnBesourinho-de-bico-vermelhoChlorostilbon lucidusNative
 LC 
37Gilded SapphirePicaflor BronceadoBeija-flor-douradoHylocharis chrysuraNative
 LC 
38StrigiformesTytonidaeAmerican Barn OwlLechuza de CampanarioSuindaraTyto furcataNative
 LC 
39StrigidaeBurrowing OwlLechucita VizcacheraCoruja-buraqueiraAthene cuniculariaNative
 LC 
40Tropical Screech OwlAlilicucú ComúnCorujinha-do-matoMegascops cholibaNative
 LC 
41CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
42Turkey VultureJote Cabeza ColoradaUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaCathartes auraNative
 LC 
43AccipitriformesAccipitridaeRoadside HawkTaguató ComúnGavião-carijóRupornis magnirostrisNative
 LC 
44Harris´s HawkGavilán MixtoGavião-asa-de-telhaParabuteo unicinctusNative
 LC 
45CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeRinged KingfisherMartín Pescador GrandeMartim-pescador-grandeMegaceryle torquataNative
 LC 
46PiciformesPicidaeGreen-barred WoodpeckerCarpintero Real ComúnPica-pau-verde-barradoColaptes melanochlorosNative
 LC 
47Campo FlickerCarpintero CampestrePica-pau-do-campoColaptes campestrisNative
 LC 
48White WoodpeckerCarpintero BlancoPica-pau-brancoMelanerpes candidusNative
 LC 
49FalconiformesFalconidaeCrested CaracaraCaranchoCarcaráCaracara plancusNative
 LC 
50Chimango CaracaraChimangoChimangoDaptrius chimangoNative
 LC 
51American KestrelHalconcito ColoradoQuiriquiriFalco sparveriusNative
 LC 
52PsittaciformesPsittacidaeMonk ParakeetCotorraCaturritaMyiopsitta monachusNative
 LC 
53PasseriformesTyrannidaeMottle-cheeked TyrannuletMosqueta ComúnBorboletinha-do-matoPhylloscartes ventralisNative
 LC 
54Bearded TachuriTachurí CanelaPapa-moscas-canelaPolystictus pectoralisNative
 NT 
55White-crested TyrannuletPiojito ComúnAlegrinhoSerpophaga subcristataNative
 LC 
56Cattle TyrantPicabueySuiriri-cavaleiroMachetornis rixosaNative
 LC 
57Great KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
58Fork-tailed FlycatcherTijeretaTesourinhaTyrannus savanaNative
 LC 
59Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
60Bran-colored FlycatcherMosqueta EstriadaFilipeMyiophobus fasciatusNative
 LC 
61Vermilion FlycatcherChurrinchePríncipePyrocephalus rubinusNative
 LC 
62Yellow-browed TyrantSuirirí AmarilloSuiriri-pequenoSatrapa icterophrysNative
 LC 
63Spectacled TyrantPico de PlataViuvinha-de-óculosHymenops perspicillatusNative
 LC 
64White MonjitaMonjita BlancaNoivinhaXolmis iruperoNative
 LC 
65Grey MonjitaMonjita GrisPrimaveraNengetus cinereusNative
 LC 
66ThamnophilidaeRufous-capped AntshrikeChoca Corona RojizaChoca-de-chapéu-vermelhoThamnophilus ruficapillusNative
 LC 
67FurnariidaeScimitar-billed WoodcreeperChinchero GrandeArapaçu-platinoDrymornis bridgesiiNative
 LC 
68Narrow-billed WoodcreeperChinchero ChicoArapaçu-de-cerradoLepidocolaptes angustirostrisNative
 LC 
69Rufous HorneroHorneroJoão-de-barroFurnarius rufusNative
 LC 
70Freckle-breasted ThornbirdEspinero Pecho ManchadoTio-tioPhacellodomus striaticollisNative
 LC 
71Chotoy SpinetailChotoyBichoitaSchoeniophylax phryganophilusNative
 LC 
72HirundinidaeWhite-rumped SwallowGolondrina Ceja BlancaAndorinha-de-sobre-brancoTachycineta leucorrhoaNative
 LC 
73Grey-breasted MartinGolondrina DomésticaAndorinha-grandeProgne chalybeaNative
 LC 
74Brown-chested MartinGolondrina PardaAndorinha-do-campoProgne taperaNative
 LC 
75TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
76MimidaeChalk-browed MockingbirdCalandria GrandeSabiá-do-campoMimus saturninusNative
 LC 
77White-banded MockingbirdCalandria RealCalhandra-de-três-rabosMimus triurusNative
 LC 
78TurdidaeCreamy-bellied ThrushZorzal ChalchaleroSabiá-pocaTurdus amaurochalinusNative
 LC 
79Rufous-bellied ThrushZorzal ColoradoSabiá-laranjeiraTurdus rufiventrisNative
 LC 
80PasseridaeHouse SparrowGorrión ComúnPardalPasser domesticusExotic
  
81FringillidaeHooded SiskinCabecitanegra ComúnPintassilgoSpinus magellanicusNative
 LC 
82PasserellidaeGrassland SparrowCachilo Ceja AmarillaTico-tico-do-campoAmmodramus humeralisNative
 LC 
83Rufous-collared SparrowChingoloTico-ticoZonotrichia capensisNative
 LC 
84IcteridaeWhite-browed MeadowlarkPecho ColoradoPolícia-inglesa-do-sulLeistes superciliarisNative
 LC 
85Variable OrioleBoyeritoEncontroIcterus pyrrhopterusNative
 LC 
86Shiny CowbirdTordo RenegridoChupimMolothrus bonariensisNative
 LC 
87Chopi BlackbirdChopíGraúnaGnorimopsar chopiNative
 LC 
88Greyish BaywingTordo MúsicoAsa-de-telhaAgelaioides badiusNative
 LC 
89Brown-and-yellow MarshbirdPecho Amarillo ComúnDragãoPseudoleistes virescensNative
 LC 
90ParulidaeSouthern YellowthroatArañero Cara NegraPia-cobraGeothlypis velataNative
 LC 
91Tropical ParulaPitiayumíMariquitaSetophaga pitiayumiNative
  
92ThraupidaeSaffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
93Pampa FinchVerdónSabiá-do-banhadoEmbernagra platensisNative
 LC 
94Black-capped Warbling FinchMonterita Cabeza NegraCapacetinhoMicrospingus melanoleucusNative
 LC 
95Red-crested CardinalCardenal ComúnCardealParoaria coronataNative
 LC 
96Blue-and-yellow TanagerNaranjeroSanhaçu-papa-laranjaRauenia bonariensisNative
 LC 
97Golden-billed SaltatorPepitero de CollarBico-duroSaltator aurantiirostrisNative
 LC 
98Grassland Yellow FinchMistoTipioSicalis luteolaNative
 LC 
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