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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Birds 92 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 194

Last update: 28/10/2026 11:40:22

User: Andres Espindola Remove this filter

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1AnseriformesAnhimidaeSouthern ScreamerChajáTachãChauna torquataNative
 LC 
2AnatidaeWhite-faced Whistling DuckSirirí PampaIrerêDendrocygna viduataNative
 LC 
3Coscoroba SwanCoscorobaCapororocaCoscoroba coscorobaNative
 LC 
4Brazilian TealPato CutiríMarreca-ananaíAmazonetta brasiliensisNative
 LC 
5Yellow-billed TealPato BarcinoMarreca-pardinhaAnas flavirostrisNative
 LC 
6PhoenicopteriformesPhoenicopteridaeChilean FlamingoFlamenco AustralFlamingo-chilenoPhoenicopterus chilensisNative
 NT 
7PodicipediformesPodicipedidaeLeast GrebeMacá GrisMergulhão-pequenoTachybaptus dominicusNative
 LC 
8Great GrebeMacá GrandeMergulhao-grande o choronaPodiceps majorNative
 LC 
9CuculiformesCuculidaeGuira CuckooPirinchoAnu-brancoGuira guiraNative
 LC 
10ColumbiformesColumbidaePicui Ground DoveTorcacita ComúnRolinha-picuiColumbina picuiNative
  
11White-tipped DoveYerutí ComúnJuriti-pupuLeptotila verreauxiNative
 LC 
12Grey-fronted DoveYerutí ColoradaJuriti-gemedeiraLeptotila rufaxillaNative
 LC 
13Eared DoveTorcaza ComúnAvoanteZenaida auriculataNative
 LC 
14Picazuro PigeonPaloma PicazuróPomba-asa-brancaPatagioenas picazuroNative
 LC 
15Spot-winged PigeonPaloma ManchadaPomba-do-orvalhoPatagioenas maculosaNative
 LC 
16Rock DovePaloma DomésticaPombo-domésticoColumba liviaExotic
 LC 
17GruiformesRallidaeGiant Wood RailIpacaáSaracuruçuAramides ypecahaNative
 LC 
18Grey-cowled Wood RailChiricoteSaracura-três-potesAramides cajaneusNative
 LC 
19CharadriiformesRecurvirostridaeBlack-necked StiltTero RealPernilongo-de-costas-negrasHimantopus mexicanusNative
  
20HaematopodidaeAmerican OystercatcherOstrero ComúnPiru-piruHaematopus palliatusNative
 LC 
21CharadriidaeAmerican Golden PloverChorlo PampaBatuiruçuPluvialis dominicaNative
 LC 
22Southern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
23ScolopacidaeLesser YellowlegsPitotoy ChicoMaçarico-de-perna-amarelaTringa flavipesNative
 VU 
24Greater YellowlegsPitotoy GrandeMaçarico-grande-de-perna-amarelaTringa melanoleucaNative
 NT 
25White-rumped SandpiperPlayerito Rabadilla BlancaMaçarico-de-sobre-brancoCalidris fuscicollisNative
 VU 
26LaridaeBlack SkimmerRayadorTalha-marRynchops nigerNative
 LC 
27Yellow-billed TernGaviotín Chico FluvialTrinta-réis-anãoSternula superciliarisNative
 LC 
28Gull-billed TernGaviotín Pico GruesoTrinta-réis-de-bico-pretoGelochelidon niloticaNative
 LC 
29Snowy-crowned TernGaviotín LaguneroTrinta-réis-de-coroa-brancaSterna trudeauiNative
 LC 
30Common TernGaviotín GolondrinaTrinta-réis-borealSterna hirundoNative
 LC 
31Brown-hooded GullGaviota Capucho CaféGaivota-maria-velhaChroicocephalus maculipennisNative
 LC 
32Kelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
33CiconiiformesCiconiidaeJabiruYabirúTuiuiúJabiru mycteriaNot listed
 LC 
34Maguari StorkCigüeña AmericanaMaguariCiconia maguariNative
 LC 
35SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
36PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeWhite-faced IbisCuervillo de CañadaCaraúnaPlegadis chihiNative
 LC 
37Roseate SpoonbillEspátula RosadaColhereiroPlatalea ajajaNative
 LC 
38ArdeidaeWhistling HeronChiflónMaria-faceiraSyrigma sibilatrixNative
 LC 
39Snowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
40Striated HeronGarcita AzuladaSocozinhoButorides striataNative
 LC 
41Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
42Cocoi HeronGarza MoraGarça-mouraArdea cocoiNative
 LC 
43ApodiformesTrochilidaeGilded SapphirePicaflor BronceadoBeija-flor-douradoHylocharis chrysuraNative
 LC 
44CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
45Turkey VultureJote Cabeza ColoradaUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaCathartes auraNative
 LC 
46AccipitriformesPandionidaeOspreyÁguila PescadoraÁguia-pescadoraPandion haliaetusNative
 LC 
47AccipitridaeRoadside HawkTaguató ComúnGavião-carijóRupornis magnirostrisNative
 LC 
48White-tailed HawkAguilucho Alas LargasGavião-de-rabo-brancoGeranoaetus albicaudatusNative
 LC 
49PiciformesPicidaeGreen-barred WoodpeckerCarpintero Real ComúnPica-pau-verde-barradoColaptes melanochlorosNative
 LC 
50Campo FlickerCarpintero CampestrePica-pau-do-campoColaptes campestrisNative
 LC 
51CariamiformesCariamidaeRed-legged SeriemaChuña Patas RojasSeriemaCariama cristataNative
 LC 
52FalconiformesFalconidaeCrested CaracaraCaranchoCarcaráCaracara plancusNative
 LC 
53Yellow-headed CaracaraChimachimaCarrapateiroDaptrius chimachimaNative
 LC 
54Chimango CaracaraChimangoChimangoDaptrius chimangoNative
 LC 
55American KestrelHalconcito ColoradoQuiriquiriFalco sparveriusNative
 LC 
56PsittaciformesPsittacidaeMonk ParakeetCotorraCaturritaMyiopsitta monachusNative
 LC 
57PasseriformesTyrannidaeCattle TyrantPicabueySuiriri-cavaleiroMachetornis rixosaNative
 LC 
58Great KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
59Fork-tailed FlycatcherTijeretaTesourinhaTyrannus savanaNative
 LC 
60Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
61Vermilion FlycatcherChurrinchePríncipePyrocephalus rubinusNative
 LC 
62White MonjitaMonjita BlancaNoivinhaXolmis iruperoNative
 LC 
63Grey MonjitaMonjita GrisPrimaveraNengetus cinereusNative
 LC 
64FurnariidaeNarrow-billed WoodcreeperChinchero ChicoArapaçu-de-cerradoLepidocolaptes angustirostrisNative
 LC 
65Rufous HorneroHorneroJoão-de-barroFurnarius rufusNative
 LC 
66Firewood-gathererLeñateroCochichoAnumbius annumbiNative
 LC 
67Freckle-breasted ThornbirdEspinero Pecho ManchadoTio-tioPhacellodomus striaticollisNative
 LC 
68VireonidaeRufous-browed PeppershrikeJuan ChiviroPitiguariCyclarhis gujanensisNative
 LC 
69HirundinidaeWhite-rumped SwallowGolondrina Ceja BlancaAndorinha-de-sobre-brancoTachycineta leucorrhoaNative
 LC 
70Grey-breasted MartinGolondrina DomésticaAndorinha-grandeProgne chalybeaNative
 LC 
71Brown-chested MartinGolondrina PardaAndorinha-do-campoProgne taperaNative
 LC 
72Blue-and-white SwallowGolondrina BarranqueraAndorinha-pequena-de-casaPygochelidon cyanoleucaNative
 LC 
73PolioptilidaeMasked GnatcatcherTacuarita AzulBalança-rabo-de-máscaraPolioptila dumicolaNative
 LC 
74TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
75MimidaeChalk-browed MockingbirdCalandria GrandeSabiá-do-campoMimus saturninusNative
 LC 
76TurdidaeCreamy-bellied ThrushZorzal ChalchaleroSabiá-pocaTurdus amaurochalinusNative
 LC 
77Rufous-bellied ThrushZorzal ColoradoSabiá-laranjeiraTurdus rufiventrisNative
 LC 
78PasseridaeHouse SparrowGorrión ComúnPardalPasser domesticusExotic
  
79FringillidaeHooded SiskinCabecitanegra ComúnPintassilgoSpinus magellanicusNative
 LC 
80PasserellidaeRufous-collared SparrowChingoloTico-ticoZonotrichia capensisNative
 LC 
81IcteridaeScreaming CowbirdTordo Pico CortoVira-bosta-picumãMolothrus rufoaxillarisNative
 LC 
82Shiny CowbirdTordo RenegridoChupimMolothrus bonariensisNative
 LC 
83Yellow-winged BlackbirdVarillero Ala AmarillaSargentoAgelasticus thiliusNative
 LC 
84Greyish BaywingTordo MúsicoAsa-de-telhaAgelaioides badiusNative
 LC 
85Brown-and-yellow MarshbirdPecho Amarillo ComúnDragãoPseudoleistes virescensNative
 LC 
86Yellow-rumped MarshbirdPecho Amarillo GrandeChopim-do-brejoPseudoleistes guirahuroNative
 LC 
87ThraupidaeSaffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
88Long-tailed Reed FinchCachilo CanelaTico-tico-do-banhadoDonacospiza albifronsNative
 LC 
89Pampa FinchVerdónSabiá-do-banhadoEmbernagra platensisNative
 LC 
90Red-crested CardinalCardenal ComúnCardealParoaria coronataNative
 LC 
91Blue-and-yellow TanagerNaranjeroSanhaçu-papa-laranjaRauenia bonariensisNative
 LC 
92Grassland Yellow FinchMistoTipioSicalis luteolaNative
 LC 
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