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Polioptila dumicola

Masked Gnatcatcher


Polioptila dumicola

(Vieillot, LJP, 1817)
Tacuarita Azul
Balança-rabo-de-máscara

Family: Polioptilidae
Order: Passeriformes
Class: Aves
Phylum / Division: Chordata
Kingdom: Animalia

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Conservation status according to BirdLife International: Least Concern


Description


Other Common Names: Bluish Tit, Masked Polioptila, Masked Shrike

Subspecies:

Polioptila dumicola berlepschi: (Hellmayr, 1901) - Found only in Brazil

Polioptila dumicola dumicola: (Vieillot, 1817) - The subspecies present in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Polioptila dumicola saturata: (Todd, 1946) - Found only in Bolivia

Description: 11 cm, the male has bluish-gray coloration on the head and back, becoming more whitish on the abdomen, with a striking black mask, the female lacks the mask and has a more subdued uniform blue, both have a long, erect tail, black with white outer feathers and a white border on the tertiaries.

Sexual Dimorphism: Present, very pronounced, and easy to differentiate in the field thanks to the black mask possessed by the male, which the female lacks.

Habitat: It adapts to a wide range of semi-open habitats, including dry forests, gallery forests, savannas, and groves (both native and exotic)

Behavior: It is a restless bird, always moving through low shrubs and trees, hopping and making short flights, generally in pairs or small groups of no more than 4 individuals.

Geographical Distribution: Argentina (not in Patagonia), Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, and Uruguay

Nesting: The nest is small, usually located in a fork at mid-height, shaped like a cup, made with roots, spider webs, and feathers. The female lays up to 4 greenish eggs, and incubation lasts about 13 days.

Feeding: Insects and small larvae, which it catches by moving through the foliage.

Author of this description: Diego Oscar





🌿 EcoRegistros Magazine - Related Articles


📖 Issue Nº 10 • Article Nº 1
✍ Marcelo Zanotti
📅 06/04/2020 01:42





Geographic distribution


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Species photographs

Last published photographs

Foto
Photography ID: 582339
♀
  Adult

Villa Los Aromos
Córdoba
Argentina
04/28/2024
Andres Espindola
Foto
Photography ID: 474494
♀
  Adult

José de la Quintana
Córdoba
Argentina
05/29/2021
Andres Espindola
Foto
Photography ID: 427353
♂
  Adult

Villa Los Aromos
Córdoba
Argentina
12/08/2020
Andres Espindola
Foto
Photography ID: 401166
♀
  Adult

Villa Los Aromos
Córdoba
Argentina
05/16/2020
Andres Espindola
Foto
Photography ID: 397961
♂
  Adult

Villa Los Aromos
Córdoba
Argentina
04/09/2020
Andres Espindola
Foto
Photography ID: 359444
♂
  Adult

La Rancherita
Córdoba
Argentina
10/27/2019
Andres Espindola
Foto
Photography ID: 201803
♀
  Adult

Falda del Carmen
Córdoba
Argentina
05/07/2017
Andres Espindola
Foto
Photography ID: 179351
♂
  Adult

Malagueño
Córdoba
Argentina
12/04/2016
Andres Espindola
Foto
Photography ID: 166467
♀
  Adult

Falda del Carmen
Córdoba
Argentina
09/06/2016
Andres Espindola
Foto
Photography ID: 118924
♂
  Adult

José de la Quintana
Córdoba
Argentina
10/12/2015
Andres Espindola
Foto
Photography ID: 108418
♀
  Adult

Alta Gracia
Córdoba
Argentina
08/02/2015
Andres Espindola
Foto
Photography ID: 104959
♂
  Adult

La Paisanita
Córdoba
Argentina
06/28/2015
Andres Espindola



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Species reports



 Detail of places sorted by number of records








Page 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
242809905/02/2026UruguayRío NegroFray bentos2Andres Espindola
202879828/04/2024ArgentinaCórdobaSeccion Isla, Villa Los AromosAndres Espindola
196047930/01/2024ArgentinaCórdobaDique Nivelador La Quintana, José de la Quintana2Andres Espindola
195766827/01/2024ArgentinaCórdobaVilla Los AromosAndres Espindola
195555125/01/2024ArgentinaCórdobaReserva Potrero de Loyola, Alta Gracia1Andres Espindola
194824315/01/2024ArgentinaEntre RíosVía sin nombreAndres Espindola
194352909/01/2024ArgentinaCórdobaParque Provincial Chancaní4Andres Espindola
169820907/01/2023ArgentinaCórdobaAvenida los Aromos 1145Andres Espindola
155376627/02/2022ArgentinaEntre RíosChajarí4Andres Espindola
152501702/01/2022ArgentinaCórdobaRío AnisacateAndres Espindola
Page 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Masked Gnatcatcher (Polioptila dumicola) – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 29/09/2026.