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Results 122 - Systematic Listing

(118 speciess + 4 forms with special treatment that are not considered at the species level)

Number of records: 133

Last update: 28/10/2026 11:40:22

User: Hugo Caverzasi Remove this filter

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Costa Rica

General Information

Costa Rica is located in the Central American region, bordering Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the southeast, while the Pacific Ocean lies to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east. This unique geographical position makes it a country with a great diversity of landscapes and natural environments. The capital, San José, is an important reference point for accessing different parts of the country. Costa Rica is divided into several provinces, each with its own geographical and cultural characteristics, offering a wide range of options for exploring and enjoying nature.

To get to Costa Rica, visitors can do so through two international airports, Juan Santamaría International Airport, located near San José, and Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport, in Liberia. These airports receive flights from various parts of the world, facilitating access to the country. Once inside the country, land transportation services, such as buses or taxis, can be used to move between the different provinces and localities. Additionally, renting a vehicle is a popular option for those who want to explore the country more independently. It is important to note that some rural areas or national parks may require the use of dirt roads or trails, so it is recommended to plan ahead and consider the weather and road conditions.

Costa Rica is known for its impressive natural landscapes, which include tropical forests, savannas, grasslands, wetlands, lagoons, rivers, coasts, and mountains. The country´s geography is very varied, with a mountain range that crosses the center of the country and descends towards the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. This diversity of environments and landscapes creates a mosaic of ecosystems that are home to a wide range of climatic and relief conditions. The vegetation is lush in many areas, especially in the tropical forests and savanna zones, where biodiversity is particularly high. The climate varies from humid tropical on the coasts to a cooler and more temperate climate in the mountains, allowing for a wide range of outdoor experiences.

To plan a visit to Costa Rica with the aim of observing nature, it is essential to consider the time of year and weather conditions. The dry season, which generally runs from December to April, is the most popular time to visit the country, as it offers better conditions for exploring national parks and protected areas. However, the rainy season can be equally attractive for those who enjoy nature in its most lush and green state. It is recommended to research the different national parks and protected areas, such as Corcovado National Park or Tortuguero National Park, which offer a wide range of opportunities for observing nature and enjoying the natural environment. The tourist infrastructure in Costa Rica is well-developed, with a wide range of accommodation and service options, from luxury hotels to ecolodges and campsites, allowing visitors to choose the option that best suits their needs and preferences.

In terms of logistics, it is essential to plan ahead and consider the opening hours of national parks and protected areas, as well as any restrictions or permits required to access certain areas. Most parks and protected areas have well-marked trails and guides available to help visitors navigate and enjoy the natural environment. Additionally, many parks and protected areas offer accommodation and food services, making it easier to plan a visit. In summary, Costa Rica is an ideal destination for those who want to explore and enjoy nature in a diverse and lush environment, with a wide range of options for all tastes and preferences.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026


Provinces / departments
 Limón
 
 









  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1AlismatalesAraceaePhilodendron schottiiExotic
  
2ArecalesArecaceaeAfrican Oil PalmElaeis guineensisNative
  
3Euterpe precatoriaNative
  
4AsparagalesOrchidaceaeKandyan Dancer OrchidOncidium sphacelatumNative
  
5Phalaenopsis sp.Native
  
6GentianalesApocynaceaeAcotopeThevetia ahouaiNative
  
7RubiaceaeHoffmannia congestaNative
  
8LamialesAcanthaceaeCola De Zorro AmarillaJusticia aureaNative
  
9Odontonema cuspidatumNative
  
10Flor Asiatica De CeraThunbergia grandifloraNative
  
11GesneriaceaeChrysothemis friedrichsthalianaNative
  
12Drymonia rubraNative
  
13Gorrito RojoKohleria spicataNative
  
14LamiaceaeClerodendrum paniculatumNative
  
15MalpighialesPassifloraceaeFlor De La Pasión RojaPassiflora vitifoliaNative
  
16MyrtalesMelastomataceaeMonochaetum linearifoliumNative
  
17PiperalesAristolochiaceaeFlor Del PelícanoAristolochia grandifloraNative
  
18ZingiberalesCostaceaeHoja De BerijaoCalathea crotaliferaNative
  
19Caña AgriaHellenia speciosaNative
  
20HeliconiaceaeHeliconia strictaNative
  
21Heliconia xanthovillosaNative
  
22MarantaceaeGoeppertia marantifoliaNative
  
23ZingiberaceaeBeehive GingerMaracaZingiber spectabileNative
  
24OpilionesSclerosomatidaePrionostemma sp.Not listed
  
25AraneaeAraneidaeTropical Orb WeaverEriophora fuligineaNative
  
26Spiny-backed OrbweaverGasteracantha cancriformisNative
  
27Araña Tejedora DoradaAranha-de-fio-douradoTrichonephila clavipesNative
  
28OdonataPseudostigmatidaeCaballito Helicóptero GiganteMegaloprepus caerulatusNative
  
29ColeopteraScarabaeidaeMegasoma elephasNot listed
  
30LepidopteraCastniidaeCastniomera atymniusNot listed
  
31ScrewwormGusano BarrenadorTelchin atymniusNative
  
32NymphalidaeTerciopelo ManchadoCatonephele numiliaNot listed
  
33Mariposa de CristalGreta otoNot listed
  
34Red PostmanAlmendra ComúnHeliconius eratoNative
  
35Heliconius hecaleNot listed
  
36Heliconius ismeniusNot listed
  
37Hypna clytemnestraNot listed
  
38Blue MorphoMorpho AzulMorpho peleidesNative
  
39Whitened BluewingMyscelia cyanirisNot listed
  
40Rusty-tipped PageEpafos Puntas OxidadasSiproeta epaphusNative
  
41PieridaeMorningMañanitaPhoebis phileaNot listed
  
42OrthopteraRomaleidaeTaeniophora femorataNot listed
  
43TettigoniidaeHaemodiasma sp.Not listed
  
44HemipteraCoreidaeHelicornia BugLeptoscelis tricolorNot listed
  
45AnuraDendrobatidaeGreen And Black Poison Dart FrogRana Venenosa VerdinegraDendrobates auratusNative
  
46Rana Flecha Roja y AzulOophaga pumilioNative
  
47HylidaeAgalychnis calcariferNot listed
  
48Red-eyed Tree FrogRana de Hoja de Ojos RojosAgalychnis callidryasNative
  
49Dendropsophus ebraccatusNative
  
50Masked Tree FrogRana Arborícola EnmascaradaSmilisca phaeotaNative
  
51Tlalocohyla loquaxNot listed
  
52LeptodactylidaeRana de Dedos Delgados de SavageLeptodactylus savageiNative
  
53RanidaeLithobates vaillantiNative
  
54CrocodiliaCrocodylidaeAmerican CrocodileCocodrilo AmericanoCrocodylus acutusNative
  
55SquamataColubridaeCommon Cat-eyed SnakeCulebra Ojo de Gato BandadaJararaca-de-PatiobaLeptodeira annulataNative
  
56Cloudy Snail-eating SnakeCaracolera ComúnCobra DorminhocaSibon nebulatusNot listed
  
57CorytophanidaeCommon BasiliskBasilisco ComúnBasiliscus basiliscusNative
  
58TorokBasiliscus vittatusNative
  
59DactyloidaeSlender AnoleAnolis limifronsNative
  
60IguanidaeSpiny Tailed IguanaIguana RayadaIguana-de-cauda-espinhosa-pretaCtenosaura similisNative
  
61Iguana VerdeIguana iguanaNative
  
62TeiidaeHuico CentroamericanoHolcosus festivusNative
  
63ViperidaeVibora de Palma VerdeBothriechis lateralisNative
  
64TestudinesCheloniidaeGreen TurtleTortuga VerdeTartaruga VerdeChelonia mydasNative
  
65GalliformesCracidaeBlack GuanPava NegraChamaepetes unicolorNative
 LC 
66Great CurassowPavón GrandeCrax rubraNative
 VU 
67Grey-headed ChachalacaChachalaca CabecigrísOrtalis cinereicepsNative
 LC 
68CuculiformesCuculidaeSmooth-billed AniAnó ChicoAnu-pretoCrotophaga aniNative
 LC 
69ColumbiformesColumbidaeRuddy PigeonPaloma VinosaPomba-botafogoPatagioenas subvinaceaNative
 LC 
70CharadriiformesJacanidaeNorthern JacanaGallito de AguaJacana spinosaNative
 LC 
71ScolopacidaeSpotted SandpiperPlayerito ManchadoMaçarico-pintadoActitis maculariusNative
 LC 
72SuliformesFregatidaeMagnificent FrigatebirdAve FragataFragataFregata magnificensNative
 LC 
73SulidaeBrown BoobyPiquero PardoAtobá-pardoSula leucogasterNative
 LC 
74AnhingidaeAnhingaAningaBiguatingaAnhinga anhingaNative
 LC 
75PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeAmerican White IbisIbis BlancoÍbis-brancoEudocimus albusNative
 LC 
76Roseate SpoonbillEspátula RosadaColhereiroPlatalea ajajaNative
 LC 
77ArdeidaeBare-throated Tiger HeronAvetigre MejicanaTigrisoma mexicanumNative
 LC 
78Yellow-crowned Night HeronGarza NocturnaSavacu-de-coroaNyctanassa violaceaNative
 LC 
79Striated HeronGarcita AzuladaSocozinhoButorides striataNative
 LC 
80ApodiformesTrochilidaeGreen HermitErmitaño VerdePhaethornis guyNative
 LC 
81Brown VioletearColibrí PardoBeija-flor-marromColibri delphinaeNative
 LC 
82Green-crowned BrilliantBrillante CoroniverdeHeliodoxa jaculaNative
 LC 
83White-bellied MountaingemColibrí GorgivioletaLampornis hemileucusNative
 LC 
84Purple-throated MountaingemColibrí Montañes GorgimoradoLampornis calolaemusNative
 LC 
85Violet SabrewingPicaflor Ala de Sable ViolaceoCampylopterus hemileucurusNative
 LC 
86Coppery-headed EmeraldEsmeralda de Coronilla CobrizaMicrochera cupreicepsNative
 LC 
87CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
88TrogoniformesTrogonidaeTrogon sp.Not listed
  
89Resplendent QuetzalQuetzal MesoamericanoPharomachrus mocinnoNative
 NT 
90Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogón GrandeTrogon massenaNative
 LC 
91CoraciiformesMomotidaeLesson´s MotmotMomotus lessoniiNative
 LC 
92AlcedinidaeRinged KingfisherMartín Pescador GrandeMartim-pescador-grandeMegaceryle torquataNative
 LC 
93GalbuliformesGalbulidaeRufous-tailed JacamarJacamar RabirrufoAriramba-de-cauda-ruivaGalbula ruficaudaNative
 LC 
94PiciformesPicidaePale-billed WoodpeckerCarpintero Pico PlataCampephilus guatemalensisNative
 LC 
95Black-cheeked WoodpeckerCarpintero Cara NegraMelanerpes pucheraniNative
 LC 
96FalconiformesFalconidaeYellow-headed CaracaraChimachimaCarrapateiroDaptrius chimachimaNative
 LC 
97PasseriformesTyrannidaeTorrent TyrannuletMosquerito GuardarríosSerpophaga cinereaNative
 LC 
98Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
99FurnariidaeWedge-billed WoodcreeperTrepatroncos PicouñaArapaçu-bico-de-cunhaGlyphorynchus spirurusNative
 LC 
100CorvidaeWhite-throated Magpie-JayUrraca CopetonaCyanocorax formosusNative
 LC 
101Brown JayChara PapánCyanocorax morioNative
 LC 
102TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
103Ochraceous WrenSoterrey OcráceoTroglodytes ochraceusNative
 LC 
104TurdidaeClay-colored ThrushMirlo PardoTurdus grayiNative
  
105FringillidaeYellow-throated EuphoniaEufonia GorjiamarillaEuphonia hirundinaceaNative
 LC 
106IcteridaeMontezuma OropendolaZacua MayorPsarocolius montezumaNative
  
107Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacique LomiescarlataCacicus uropygialisNative
 LC 
108Black-cowled OrioleCacique AmarilloIcterus prosthemelasNative
 LC 
109Great-tailed GrackleZanate MexicanoQuiscalus mexicanusNative
 LC 
110ThraupidaeRed-legged HoneycreeperMielero DorsioscuroSaíra-beija-florCyanerpes cyaneusNative
 LC 
111Scarlet-rumped TanagerTangara GrupirrojaRamphocelus passeriniiNative
  
112BananaquitMieleroCambacicaCoereba flaveolaNative
 LC 
113Variable SeedeaterCorbatita Garganta NegraSporophila corvinaNative
  
114Thick-billed Seed FinchSemillero PiquigruesoSporophila funereaNative
 LC 
115Blue-grey TanagerAzulejo de JardínSanhaço-azulThraupis episcopusNative
 LC 
116Yellow-faced GrassquitSemillerito CariamarilloTiaris olivaceusNative
 LC 
117PilosaBradypodidaeBrown-throated Three-toed SlothPerezoso de Tres DedosPreguiça-comum (ref.: Sibbr - Sistema De InformaçõBradypus variegatusNative
 LC 
118PrimatesAtelidaeMantled HowlerMono Aullador NegroAlouatta palliataNative
 VU 
119Central American Spider MonkeyMono Araña de Manos NegrasAteles geoffroyiNative
 EN 
120CebidaeCentral American Squirrel MonkeyMono Ardilla de América CentralSaimiri oerstediiNative
 EN 
121RodentiaSciuridaeVariegated SquirrelArdilla ChizaSciurus variegatoidesNative
 LC 
122CarnivoraProcyonidaeNorthern RaccoonMapacheGuaxinimProcyon lotorNative
 LC 
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