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Amphibians 55 - Systematic Listing

(54 speciess + 1 form with special treatment that are not is considered at the species level)

Number of records: 165

Last update: 03/10/2026 23:40:26

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Costa Rica

General Information

Costa Rica is located in the Central American region, bordering Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the southeast, while the Pacific Ocean lies to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east. This unique geographical position makes it a country with a great diversity of landscapes and natural environments. The capital, San José, is an important reference point for accessing different parts of the country. Costa Rica is divided into several provinces, each with its own geographical and cultural characteristics, offering a wide range of options for exploring and enjoying nature.

To get to Costa Rica, visitors can do so through two international airports, Juan Santamaría International Airport, located near San José, and Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport, in Liberia. These airports receive flights from various parts of the world, facilitating access to the country. Once inside the country, land transportation services, such as buses or taxis, can be used to move between the different provinces and localities. Additionally, renting a vehicle is a popular option for those who want to explore the country more independently. It is important to note that some rural areas or national parks may require the use of dirt roads or trails, so it is recommended to plan ahead and consider the weather and road conditions.

Costa Rica is known for its impressive natural landscapes, which include tropical forests, savannas, grasslands, wetlands, lagoons, rivers, coasts, and mountains. The country´s geography is very varied, with a mountain range that crosses the center of the country and descends towards the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. This diversity of environments and landscapes creates a mosaic of ecosystems that are home to a wide range of climatic and relief conditions. The vegetation is lush in many areas, especially in the tropical forests and savanna zones, where biodiversity is particularly high. The climate varies from humid tropical on the coasts to a cooler and more temperate climate in the mountains, allowing for a wide range of outdoor experiences.

To plan a visit to Costa Rica with the aim of observing nature, it is essential to consider the time of year and weather conditions. The dry season, which generally runs from December to April, is the most popular time to visit the country, as it offers better conditions for exploring national parks and protected areas. However, the rainy season can be equally attractive for those who enjoy nature in its most lush and green state. It is recommended to research the different national parks and protected areas, such as Corcovado National Park or Tortuguero National Park, which offer a wide range of opportunities for observing nature and enjoying the natural environment. The tourist infrastructure in Costa Rica is well-developed, with a wide range of accommodation and service options, from luxury hotels to ecolodges and campsites, allowing visitors to choose the option that best suits their needs and preferences.

In terms of logistics, it is essential to plan ahead and consider the opening hours of national parks and protected areas, as well as any restrictions or permits required to access certain areas. Most parks and protected areas have well-marked trails and guides available to help visitors navigate and enjoy the natural environment. Additionally, many parks and protected areas offer accommodation and food services, making it easier to plan a visit. In summary, Costa Rica is an ideal destination for those who want to explore and enjoy nature in a diverse and lush environment, with a wide range of options for all tastes and preferences.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026


Provinces / departments
 Limón
 
 









  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Records Chance of observation Conservation status Notes
1CaudataPlethodontidaeWood-colored Webfoot SalamanderSalamandra Color De MaderaBolitoglossa lignicolorNative2III
 VU 
2Montane Webfoot SalamanderBolitoglossa subpalmataNative1III
  
3Poelz´s Worm SalamanderSalamandra Lombriz De Poelz´sOedipina poelziNative1III
 EN 
4Common Worm SalamanderSalamandra Lombriz ComúnOedipina uniformisNative1III
 NT 
5AnuraAromobatidaeTalamanca Rocket FrogRana Cohete de TalamancaAllobates talamancaeNot listed2III
  
6BufonidaeSapo De La Selva Del PacificoIncilius aucoinaeNot listed1III
  
7Dry Forest ToadSapo del Bosque SecoIncilius cocciferNot listed1III
  
8Green Climbing ToadSapo Verde ArborícolaIncilius coniferusNative2III
  
9Rhaebo haematiticusNative2III
  
10Sapo Gigante De VeracruzRhinella horribilisNative4IV
  
11Rhinella marinaNot listed1III
  
12CentrolenidaeEmerald Glass FrogRana De Vidrio EsmeraldaEspadarana prosobleponNative5IV
  
13Bare-hearted Glass FrogHyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllumNative1III
 LC 
14Fleischmann´s Glass FrogRana De Cristal De FleischmannHyalinobatrachium fleischmanniNative1III
  
15Reticulated Glass FrogRana de Vidrio ReticuladaHyalinobatrachium valerioiNative2III
  
16White-spotted Cochran FrogRana De Vidrio De CascadaSachatamia albomaculataNative1III
 LC 
17Ilex Glass FrogRana de Vidrio IlexSachatamia ilexNot listed2III
  
18CraugastoridaeFitzinger´s Robber FrogRanita Común De LluviaCraugastor fitzingeriNative2III
  
19Black-lined Robber FrogCraugastor melanostictusNative1III
 LC 
20Highland Litter FrogCraugastor podiciferusNative1III
  
21Rain FrogRana de LluviaCraugastor polyptychusNot listed2III
  
22Pacific Broad-headed Litter FrogCraugastor rugosusNot listed1III
  
23Golden-spotted Rain FrogRana Ladrona MuslidoradaPristimantis cruentusNative2III
 LC 
24Pygmy Robber FrogRana Ladrona PigmeaPristimantis ridensNative2III
  
25DendrobatidaeGreen And Black Poison Dart FrogRana Venenosa VerdinegraDendrobates auratusNative11VI
  
26Granular Poison FrogRana Venenosa GranuladaOophaga granuliferaNot listed1III
  
27Rana Flecha Roja y AzulOophaga pumilioNative17VI
  
28Golfo Dulce Poison FrogRana Venenosa de Golfo DulcePhyllobates vittatusNot listed1III
  
29EleutherodactylidaeMontane Dink FrogDiasporus hylaeformisNative1III
 LC 
30HylidaeAgalychnis calcariferNot listed1III
  
31Red-eyed Tree FrogRana de Hoja de Ojos RojosAgalychnis callidryasNative19VI
  
32Canal Zone Tree FrogRana Arbórea De La Zona Del CanalBoana rufitelaNative1III
  
33Splendid Leaf FrogRana de Hoja RayadaCruziohyla calcariferNot listed1III
  
34Dendropsophus ebraccatusNative4IV
  
35Yellow TreefrogRana Arborícola AmarillaDendropsophus microcephalusNot listed1III
  
36Common Dink FrogRana de Campanilla ComúnDiasporus diastemaNative2III
  
37Legler´s Tree FrogRana Corriente De LeglerDuellmanohyla legleriNative2III
 EN 
38Rana Arboricola de Arroyo de Ojos RojosDuellmanohyla rufioculisNative4IV
  
39Meadow Tree FrogRana Arborícola De PotreroIsthmohyla pseudopumaNative1III
  
40Olive Long Snouted Tree FrogRana Arboricola Oliva Hocico LargoScinax elaeochroaNative4IV
  
41Mexican TreefrogRana Arborícola MexicanaSmilisca baudiniiNative3III
  
42Masked Tree FrogRana Arborícola EnmascaradaSmilisca phaeotaNative13VI
  
43Pug-nosed Tree FrogSmilisca silaNative1III
  
44Rana Arboricola PardaSmilisca sordidaNative4IV
  
45Smilisca sp.Native1III
  
46Tlalocohyla loquaxNot listed1III
  
47Rana LechosaTrachycephalus typhoniusNot listed1III
  
48LeptodactylidaeRana de Dedos Delgados de SavageLeptodactylus savageiNative8V
  
49MicrohylidaeSheep FrogRana OvejeraHypopachus variolosusNot listed1III
  
50RanidaeForrer´s Grass FrogLithobates forreriNative1III
  
51Lithobates vaillantiNative5IV
  
52Rancho Redondo FrogRana De Ojos VerdesLithobates vibicariusNative2III
 EN 
53Warszewitsch"s FrogRana Brillante de BosqueLithobates warszewitschiiNative10VI
  
54Vaillant´s FrogRana vaillantiNot listed1III
  
55StrabomantidaeSilver-spotted Rain FrogRana Ladrona PunteadaPristimantis pardalisNative1III
 NT 
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