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Mammals 45 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 265

Last update: 03/10/2026 19:40:28

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Costa Rica

General Information

Costa Rica is located in the Central American region, bordering Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the southeast, while the Pacific Ocean lies to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east. This unique geographical position makes it a country with a great diversity of landscapes and natural environments. The capital, San José, is an important reference point for accessing different parts of the country. Costa Rica is divided into several provinces, each with its own geographical and cultural characteristics, offering a wide range of options for exploring and enjoying nature.

To get to Costa Rica, visitors can do so through two international airports, Juan Santamaría International Airport, located near San José, and Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport, in Liberia. These airports receive flights from various parts of the world, facilitating access to the country. Once inside the country, land transportation services, such as buses or taxis, can be used to move between the different provinces and localities. Additionally, renting a vehicle is a popular option for those who want to explore the country more independently. It is important to note that some rural areas or national parks may require the use of dirt roads or trails, so it is recommended to plan ahead and consider the weather and road conditions.

Costa Rica is known for its impressive natural landscapes, which include tropical forests, savannas, grasslands, wetlands, lagoons, rivers, coasts, and mountains. The country´s geography is very varied, with a mountain range that crosses the center of the country and descends towards the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. This diversity of environments and landscapes creates a mosaic of ecosystems that are home to a wide range of climatic and relief conditions. The vegetation is lush in many areas, especially in the tropical forests and savanna zones, where biodiversity is particularly high. The climate varies from humid tropical on the coasts to a cooler and more temperate climate in the mountains, allowing for a wide range of outdoor experiences.

To plan a visit to Costa Rica with the aim of observing nature, it is essential to consider the time of year and weather conditions. The dry season, which generally runs from December to April, is the most popular time to visit the country, as it offers better conditions for exploring national parks and protected areas. However, the rainy season can be equally attractive for those who enjoy nature in its most lush and green state. It is recommended to research the different national parks and protected areas, such as Corcovado National Park or Tortuguero National Park, which offer a wide range of opportunities for observing nature and enjoying the natural environment. The tourist infrastructure in Costa Rica is well-developed, with a wide range of accommodation and service options, from luxury hotels to ecolodges and campsites, allowing visitors to choose the option that best suits their needs and preferences.

In terms of logistics, it is essential to plan ahead and consider the opening hours of national parks and protected areas, as well as any restrictions or permits required to access certain areas. Most parks and protected areas have well-marked trails and guides available to help visitors navigate and enjoy the natural environment. Additionally, many parks and protected areas offer accommodation and food services, making it easier to plan a visit. In summary, Costa Rica is an ideal destination for those who want to explore and enjoy nature in a diverse and lush environment, with a wide range of options for all tastes and preferences.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026


Provinces / departments
 Limón
 
 









  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Records Chance of observation Conservation status Notes
1DidelphimorphiaDidelphidaeDerby´s Woolly OpossumZorro de BalsaCaluromys derbianusNot listed1II
 LC 
2Dark Four-eyed OpossumZarigüeya Gris De Cola OscuraPhilander melanurusNative1II
 NA 
3CingulataDasypodidaeNine-banded ArmadilloMulita GrandeTatu-galinhaDasypus novemcinctusNative2III
 LC 
4PilosaBradypodidaeBrown-throated Three-toed SlothPerezoso de Tres DedosPreguiça-comum (ref.: Sibbr - Sistema De InformaçõBradypus variegatusNative20VI
 LC 
5CholoepodidaeHoffmann´s Two-toed SlothPerezoso Didáctilo de HoffmannPreguiça-de-hoffmannCholoepus hoffmanniNative19VI
 LC 
6MyrmecophagidaeNorthern TamanduaTamanduá MexicanoTamandua mexicanaNative6IV
 LC 
7PrimatesAtelidaeBlack-and-gold HowlerMono AulladorBugio-pretoAlouatta carayaNot listed1II
 NT 
8Mantled HowlerMono Aullador NegroAlouatta palliataNative27VI
 VU 
9Central American Spider MonkeyMono Araña de Manos NegrasAteles geoffroyiNative17V
 EN 
10CebidaePanamanian White-faced CapuchinMono CariblancoCebus imitatorNative30VI
 VU 
11Central American Squirrel MonkeyMono Ardilla de América CentralSaimiri oerstediiNative7IV
 EN 
12LagomorphaLeporidaeCommon TapetiTapetíSylvilagus brasiliensisNot listed1II
 EN 
13Dice´s CottontailConejo de MonteSylvilagus diceiNative2III
 VU 
14RodentiaDasyproctidaeCentral American AgoutiAgutí CentroamericanoCutia-centro-americanaDasyprocta punctataNative15V
 LC 
15ErethizontidaeMexican Hairy PorcupinePuerco Espín TropicalCoendou mexicanusNot listed2III
 LC 
16SciuridaeMontane SquirrelArdilla Pigmea MontañesaSyntheosciurus brochusNative1II
  
17Red-tailed SquirrelArdilla de Cola RojaSciurus granatensisNative10IV
 LC 
18Variegated SquirrelArdilla ChizaSciurus variegatoidesNative18VI
 LC 
19Eurasian Red SquirrelArdilla RojaSciurus vulgarisNot listed1II
 LC 
20ChiropteraEmballonuridaeNorthern Ghost BatMurcielago FantasmaDiclidurus albusNot listed2III
 LC 
21Proboscis BatRhynchonycteris nasoNot listed2III
 LC 
22Greater Sac-winged BatMurciélago de Líneas BlancasSaccopteryx bilineataNot listed2III
 LC 
23PhyllostomidaeSeba´s Short-tailed BatMorcego-de-cauda-curtaCarollia perspicillataNative1II
 LC 
24Pallas´s Long-tongued BatMurciélago Picaflor CastañoGlossophaga soricinaNative1II
 LC 
25White-throated Round-eared BatMurciélago de Orejas Redondas de Garganta BlancaLophostoma silvicolaNot listed1II
 LC 
26Great Fruit-eating BatMurcielago Cara ListadaArtibeus lituratusNot listed1II
 LC 
27Honduran White BatMurciélago BlancoEctophylla albaNot listed2III
 NT 
28Common Tent-making BatMurciélago OrejiamarilloUroderma bilobatumNot listed1II
 LC 
29ThyropteridaeSpix´s Disk-winged BatMurciélago de Ventosas TricolorThyroptera tricolorNot listed1II
 LC 
30CarnivoraMephitidaeStriped Hog-nosed SkunkMofeta BilistadaConepatus semistriatusNot listed1II
 LC 
31MustelidaeTayraHurón MayorEira barbaraNative1II
 LC 
32Neotropical OtterLobito de RíoLontra longicaudisNot listed1II
 NT 
33ProcyonidaeWhite-nosed CoatiCoatimundiNasua naricaNative22VI
 LC 
34KinkajouMartuchaJuparáPotos flavusNative3III
 LC 
35Northern RaccoonMapacheGuaxinimProcyon lotorNative16V
 LC 
36CanidaeCoyoteCoyoteCoioteCanis latransNot listed1II
 LC 
37FelidaeOcelotOceloteLeopardus pardalisNot listed1II
 LC 
38MargayTigrilloLeopardus wiediiNot listed1II
 NT 
39PumaPumaPuma concolorNative1II
 LC 
40PerissodactylaTapiridaeCentral American TapirTapir de BairdTapirus bairdiiNative6IV
 EN 
41ArtiodactylaCervidaeWhite-tailed DeerCiervo de Cola BlancaVeado-de-cauda-brancaOdocoileus virginianusNative7IV
 LC 
42TayassuidaeCollared PeccaryPecarí de CollarDicotyles tajacuNot listed3III
 LC 
43White-lipped PeccaryPecarí LabiadoTayassu pecariNot listed1II
 VU 
44BalaenopteridaeHumpback WhaleBallena JorobadaBaleia-jubarteMegaptera novaeangliaeNative3III
 LC 
45DelphinidaeCommon Bottlenose DolphinDelfín Nariz de BotellaTursiops truncatusNative2III
 LC 
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