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Birds 52 - Systematic Listing

(51 speciess + 1 form with special treatment that are not is considered at the species level)

Number of records: 58

Last update: 28/10/2026 11:40:22

User: Hugo Caverzasi Remove this filter

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Costa Rica

General Information

Costa Rica is located in the Central American region, bordering Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the southeast, while the Pacific Ocean lies to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east. This unique geographical position makes it a country with a great diversity of landscapes and natural environments. The capital, San José, is an important reference point for accessing different parts of the country. Costa Rica is divided into several provinces, each with its own geographical and cultural characteristics, offering a wide range of options for exploring and enjoying nature.

To get to Costa Rica, visitors can do so through two international airports, Juan Santamaría International Airport, located near San José, and Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport, in Liberia. These airports receive flights from various parts of the world, facilitating access to the country. Once inside the country, land transportation services, such as buses or taxis, can be used to move between the different provinces and localities. Additionally, renting a vehicle is a popular option for those who want to explore the country more independently. It is important to note that some rural areas or national parks may require the use of dirt roads or trails, so it is recommended to plan ahead and consider the weather and road conditions.

Costa Rica is known for its impressive natural landscapes, which include tropical forests, savannas, grasslands, wetlands, lagoons, rivers, coasts, and mountains. The country´s geography is very varied, with a mountain range that crosses the center of the country and descends towards the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. This diversity of environments and landscapes creates a mosaic of ecosystems that are home to a wide range of climatic and relief conditions. The vegetation is lush in many areas, especially in the tropical forests and savanna zones, where biodiversity is particularly high. The climate varies from humid tropical on the coasts to a cooler and more temperate climate in the mountains, allowing for a wide range of outdoor experiences.

To plan a visit to Costa Rica with the aim of observing nature, it is essential to consider the time of year and weather conditions. The dry season, which generally runs from December to April, is the most popular time to visit the country, as it offers better conditions for exploring national parks and protected areas. However, the rainy season can be equally attractive for those who enjoy nature in its most lush and green state. It is recommended to research the different national parks and protected areas, such as Corcovado National Park or Tortuguero National Park, which offer a wide range of opportunities for observing nature and enjoying the natural environment. The tourist infrastructure in Costa Rica is well-developed, with a wide range of accommodation and service options, from luxury hotels to ecolodges and campsites, allowing visitors to choose the option that best suits their needs and preferences.

In terms of logistics, it is essential to plan ahead and consider the opening hours of national parks and protected areas, as well as any restrictions or permits required to access certain areas. Most parks and protected areas have well-marked trails and guides available to help visitors navigate and enjoy the natural environment. Additionally, many parks and protected areas offer accommodation and food services, making it easier to plan a visit. In summary, Costa Rica is an ideal destination for those who want to explore and enjoy nature in a diverse and lush environment, with a wide range of options for all tastes and preferences.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026


Provinces / departments
 Limón
 
 









  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1GalliformesCracidaeBlack GuanPava NegraChamaepetes unicolorNative
 LC 
2Great CurassowPavón GrandeCrax rubraNative
 VU 
3Grey-headed ChachalacaChachalaca CabecigrísOrtalis cinereicepsNative
 LC 
4CuculiformesCuculidaeSmooth-billed AniAnó ChicoAnu-pretoCrotophaga aniNative
 LC 
5ColumbiformesColumbidaeRuddy PigeonPaloma VinosaPomba-botafogoPatagioenas subvinaceaNative
 LC 
6CharadriiformesJacanidaeNorthern JacanaGallito de AguaJacana spinosaNative
 LC 
7ScolopacidaeSpotted SandpiperPlayerito ManchadoMaçarico-pintadoActitis maculariusNative
 LC 
8SuliformesFregatidaeMagnificent FrigatebirdAve FragataFragataFregata magnificensNative
 LC 
9SulidaeBrown BoobyPiquero PardoAtobá-pardoSula leucogasterNative
 LC 
10AnhingidaeAnhingaAningaBiguatingaAnhinga anhingaNative
 LC 
11PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeAmerican White IbisIbis BlancoÍbis-brancoEudocimus albusNative
 LC 
12Roseate SpoonbillEspátula RosadaColhereiroPlatalea ajajaNative
 LC 
13ArdeidaeBare-throated Tiger HeronAvetigre MejicanaTigrisoma mexicanumNative
 LC 
14Yellow-crowned Night HeronGarza NocturnaSavacu-de-coroaNyctanassa violaceaNative
 LC 
15Striated HeronGarcita AzuladaSocozinhoButorides striataNative
 LC 
16ApodiformesTrochilidaeGreen HermitErmitaño VerdePhaethornis guyNative
 LC 
17Brown VioletearColibrí PardoBeija-flor-marromColibri delphinaeNative
 LC 
18Green-crowned BrilliantBrillante CoroniverdeHeliodoxa jaculaNative
 LC 
19White-bellied MountaingemColibrí GorgivioletaLampornis hemileucusNative
 LC 
20Purple-throated MountaingemColibrí Montañes GorgimoradoLampornis calolaemusNative
 LC 
21Violet SabrewingPicaflor Ala de Sable ViolaceoCampylopterus hemileucurusNative
 LC 
22Coppery-headed EmeraldEsmeralda de Coronilla CobrizaMicrochera cupreicepsNative
 LC 
23CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
24TrogoniformesTrogonidaeTrogon sp.Not listed
  
25Resplendent QuetzalQuetzal MesoamericanoPharomachrus mocinnoNative
 NT 
26Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogón GrandeTrogon massenaNative
 LC 
27CoraciiformesMomotidaeLesson´s MotmotMomotus lessoniiNative
 LC 
28AlcedinidaeRinged KingfisherMartín Pescador GrandeMartim-pescador-grandeMegaceryle torquataNative
 LC 
29GalbuliformesGalbulidaeRufous-tailed JacamarJacamar RabirrufoAriramba-de-cauda-ruivaGalbula ruficaudaNative
 LC 
30PiciformesPicidaePale-billed WoodpeckerCarpintero Pico PlataCampephilus guatemalensisNative
 LC 
31Black-cheeked WoodpeckerCarpintero Cara NegraMelanerpes pucheraniNative
 LC 
32FalconiformesFalconidaeYellow-headed CaracaraChimachimaCarrapateiroDaptrius chimachimaNative
 LC 
33PasseriformesTyrannidaeTorrent TyrannuletMosquerito GuardarríosSerpophaga cinereaNative
 LC 
34Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
35FurnariidaeWedge-billed WoodcreeperTrepatroncos PicouñaArapaçu-bico-de-cunhaGlyphorynchus spirurusNative
 LC 
36CorvidaeWhite-throated Magpie-JayUrraca CopetonaCyanocorax formosusNative
 LC 
37Brown JayChara PapánCyanocorax morioNative
 LC 
38TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
39Ochraceous WrenSoterrey OcráceoTroglodytes ochraceusNative
 LC 
40TurdidaeClay-colored ThrushMirlo PardoTurdus grayiNative
  
41FringillidaeYellow-throated EuphoniaEufonia GorjiamarillaEuphonia hirundinaceaNative
 LC 
42IcteridaeMontezuma OropendolaZacua MayorPsarocolius montezumaNative
  
43Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacique LomiescarlataCacicus uropygialisNative
 LC 
44Black-cowled OrioleCacique AmarilloIcterus prosthemelasNative
 LC 
45Great-tailed GrackleZanate MexicanoQuiscalus mexicanusNative
 LC 
46ThraupidaeRed-legged HoneycreeperMielero DorsioscuroSaíra-beija-florCyanerpes cyaneusNative
 LC 
47Scarlet-rumped TanagerTangara GrupirrojaRamphocelus passeriniiNative
  
48BananaquitMieleroCambacicaCoereba flaveolaNative
 LC 
49Variable SeedeaterCorbatita Garganta NegraSporophila corvinaNative
  
50Thick-billed Seed FinchSemillero PiquigruesoSporophila funereaNative
 LC 
51Blue-grey TanagerAzulejo de JardínSanhaço-azulThraupis episcopusNative
 LC 
52Yellow-faced GrassquitSemillerito CariamarilloTiaris olivaceusNative
 LC 
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