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Birds 97 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 100

Last update: 11/10/2026 15:40:25

User: Rosana Ursino Remove this filter

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Costa Rica

General Information

Costa Rica is located in the Central American region, bordering Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the southeast, while the Pacific Ocean lies to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east. This unique geographical position makes it a country with a great diversity of landscapes and natural environments. The capital, San José, is an important reference point for accessing different parts of the country. Costa Rica is divided into several provinces, each with its own geographical and cultural characteristics, offering a wide range of options for exploring and enjoying nature.

To get to Costa Rica, visitors can do so through two international airports, Juan Santamaría International Airport, located near San José, and Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport, in Liberia. These airports receive flights from various parts of the world, facilitating access to the country. Once inside the country, land transportation services, such as buses or taxis, can be used to move between the different provinces and localities. Additionally, renting a vehicle is a popular option for those who want to explore the country more independently. It is important to note that some rural areas or national parks may require the use of dirt roads or trails, so it is recommended to plan ahead and consider the weather and road conditions.

Costa Rica is known for its impressive natural landscapes, which include tropical forests, savannas, grasslands, wetlands, lagoons, rivers, coasts, and mountains. The country´s geography is very varied, with a mountain range that crosses the center of the country and descends towards the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. This diversity of environments and landscapes creates a mosaic of ecosystems that are home to a wide range of climatic and relief conditions. The vegetation is lush in many areas, especially in the tropical forests and savanna zones, where biodiversity is particularly high. The climate varies from humid tropical on the coasts to a cooler and more temperate climate in the mountains, allowing for a wide range of outdoor experiences.

To plan a visit to Costa Rica with the aim of observing nature, it is essential to consider the time of year and weather conditions. The dry season, which generally runs from December to April, is the most popular time to visit the country, as it offers better conditions for exploring national parks and protected areas. However, the rainy season can be equally attractive for those who enjoy nature in its most lush and green state. It is recommended to research the different national parks and protected areas, such as Corcovado National Park or Tortuguero National Park, which offer a wide range of opportunities for observing nature and enjoying the natural environment. The tourist infrastructure in Costa Rica is well-developed, with a wide range of accommodation and service options, from luxury hotels to ecolodges and campsites, allowing visitors to choose the option that best suits their needs and preferences.

In terms of logistics, it is essential to plan ahead and consider the opening hours of national parks and protected areas, as well as any restrictions or permits required to access certain areas. Most parks and protected areas have well-marked trails and guides available to help visitors navigate and enjoy the natural environment. Additionally, many parks and protected areas offer accommodation and food services, making it easier to plan a visit. In summary, Costa Rica is an ideal destination for those who want to explore and enjoy nature in a diverse and lush environment, with a wide range of options for all tastes and preferences.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026


Provinces / departments
 Limón
 
 









  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1AnseriformesAnatidaeRing-necked DuckPato CabezónAythya collarisNative
 LC 
2Lesser ScaupPato TurcoAythya affinisNative
 LC 
3GalliformesCracidaeBlack GuanPava NegraChamaepetes unicolorNative
 LC 
4Crested GuanPava CrestadaPenelope purpurascensNative
 NT 
5Great CurassowPavón GrandeCrax rubraNative
 VU 
6CuculiformesCuculidaeGroove-billed AniAnó Pico SurcadoCrotophaga sulcirostrisNative
 LC 
7ColumbiformesColumbidaeRuddy Ground DoveTorcacita ColoradaRolinha-roxaColumbina talpacotiNative
 LC 
8Red-billed PigeonPaloma MoradaPatagioenas flavirostrisNative
 LC 
9Band-tailed PigeonPaloma Nuca BlancaPomba-de-coleira-brancaPatagioenas fasciataNative
  
10Short-billed PigeonPaloma PiquicortaPatagioenas nigrirostrisNative
 LC 
11PelecaniformesArdeidaeStriated HeronGarcita AzuladaSocozinhoButorides striataNative
 LC 
12ApodiformesTrochilidaeGreen HermitErmitaño VerdePhaethornis guyNative
 LC 
13Mexican VioletearColibrí ChicoColibri thalassinusNative
 LC 
14Purple-crowned FairyColibrí PicopunzónHeliothryx barrotiNative
 LC 
15Purple-throated MountaingemColibrí Montañes GorgimoradoLampornis calolaemusNative
 LC 
16White-throated MountaingemColibrí Montañes GorgiblancoLampornis castaneoventrisNative
 LC 
17Rivoli´s HummingbirdColibrí MagníficoEugenes fulgensNative
 LC 
18Volcano HummingbirdColibrí VolcaneroSelasphorus flammulaNative
 LC 
19Scintillant HummingbirdChispitasSelasphorus scintillaNative
 LC 
20Stripe-tailed HummingbirdColibrí ColirrayadoEupherusa eximiaNative
 LC 
21Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia RabirrufaAmazilia tzacatlNative
 LC 
22StrigiformesStrigidaeSpectacled OwlLechuzón Mocho GrandeMurucututuPulsatrix perspicillataNative
 LC 
23AccipitriformesAccipitridaeWhite HawkGavilán BlancoGavião-brancoPseudastur albicollisNative
 LC 
24Broad-winged HawkAguilucho Alas AnchasGavião-de-asa-largaButeo platypterusNative
 LC 
25Red-tailed HawkGavilán de Cola RojaButeo jamaicensisNative
 LC 
26TrogoniformesTrogonidaeResplendent QuetzalQuetzal MesoamericanoPharomachrus mocinnoNative
 NT 
27Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogón GrandeTrogon massenaNative
 LC 
28Collared TrogonTrogon CollarejoSurucuá-de-coleiraTrogon collarisNative
 LC 
29CoraciiformesMomotidaeBroad-billed MotmotMomoto PicoanchoUdu-de-bico-largoElectron platyrhynchumNative
 LC 
30Rufous MotmotMomoto Canelo MayorJuruva-ruivaBaryphthengus martiiNative
 LC 
31GalbuliformesGalbulidaeRufous-tailed JacamarJacamar RabirrufoAriramba-de-cauda-ruivaGalbula ruficaudaNative
 LC 
32PiciformesRamphastidaeYellow-throated ToucanTucán Pico CastañoRamphastos ambiguusNative
 LC 
33Keel-billed ToucanTucán Pico Arco IrisRamphastos sulfuratusNative
 NT 
34Collared AracariArasarí AcollaradoPteroglossus torquatusNative
 LC 
35Northern Emerald ToucanetTucancillo VerdeAulacorhynchus prasinusNative
 LC 
36PicidaeCinnamon WoodpeckerCarpinterito CaneloCeleus loricatusNative
 LC 
37Chestnut-colored WoodpeckerCarpintero CastañoCeleus castaneusNative
 LC 
38Golden-olive WoodpeckerCarpintero Dorado GrisPica-pau-oliváceoColaptes rubiginosusNative
 LC 
39Acorn WoodpeckerCarpintero CaretoMelanerpes formicivorusNative
 LC 
40FalconiformesFalconidaeLaughing FalconGuaicurúAcauãHerpetotheres cachinnansNative
 LC 
41PsittaciformesPsittacidaeOrange-chinned ParakeetPeriquito BarbinaranjaBrotogeris jugularisNative
 LC 
42White-crowned ParrotLoro CoroniblancoPionus senilisNative
 LC 
43Mealy AmazonLoro Harinoso AmazónicoPapagaio-moleiroAmazona farinosaNative
 LC 
44Sulphur-winged ParakeetPerico AliazufradoPyrrhura hoffmanniNative
 LC 
45PasseriformesPipridaeWhite-collared ManakinSaltarín CuelliblancoManacus candeiNative
 LC 
46TyrannidaeMistletoe TyrannuletMosquerito CejigrísZimmerius parvusNative
  
47Mountain ElaeniaFiofío MontanoElaenia frantziiNative
 LC 
48Torrent TyrannuletMosquerito GuardarríosSerpophaga cinereaNative
 LC 
49White-ringed FlycatcherMosquero CabecianilladoConopias albovittatusNative
 LC 
50Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
51Yellow-bellied FlycatcherMosquerito VentriamarilloEmpidonax flaviventrisNative
 LC 
52Black-capped FlycatcherMosquerito CabecinegroEmpidonax atricepsNative
 LC 
53ThamnophilidaeFasciated AntshrikeBatará LineadoPapa-formiga-barradoCymbilaimus lineatusNative
 LC 
54FurnariidaeOlivaceous WoodcreeperTareferoArapaçu-verdeSittasomus griseicapillusNative
 LC 
55Northern Barred WoodcreeperTrepatroncos Barrado NorteñoDendrocolaptes sanctithomaeNative
 LC 
56Cocoa WoodcreeperTrepatroncos CocoaXiphorhynchus susurransNative
 LC 
57Streak-headed WoodcreeperTrepador CabecirrayadoArapaçu-listradoLepidocolaptes souleyetiiNative
 LC 
58Spot-crowned WoodcreeperTrepador CabecipunteadoLepidocolaptes affinisNative
 LC 
59VireonidaeRufous-browed PeppershrikeJuan ChiviroPitiguariCyclarhis gujanensisNative
 LC 
60Philadelphia VireoVireo AmarillentoVireo philadelphicusNative
 LC 
61Yellow-winged VireoVireo AliamarilloVireo carmioliNative
 LC 
62CorvidaeBrown JayChara PapánCyanocorax morioNative
 LC 
63HirundinidaeNorthern Rough-winged SwallowGolondrina AserradaStelgidopteryx serripennisNative
 LC 
64Blue-and-white SwallowGolondrina BarranqueraAndorinha-pequena-de-casaPygochelidon cyanoleucaNative
 LC 
65TroglodytidaeBand-backed WrenSoterrey MatraqueroCampylorhynchus zonatusNative
 LC 
66White-breasted Wood WrenSoterrey de Selva PechiblancoUirapuru-de-peito-brancoHenicorhina leucostictaNative
 LC 
67Grey-breasted Wood WrenSoterrey de Selva PechigrísHenicorhina leucophrysNative
 LC 
68TurdidaeBlack-headed Nightingale-ThrushZorzalito CabecinegroCatharus mexicanusNative
 LC 
69Ruddy-capped Nightingale-ThrushZorzal GorgirrojizoCatharus frantziiNative
 LC 
70Clay-colored ThrushMirlo PardoTurdus grayiNative
  
71FringillidaeOlive-backed EuphoniaEufonia OliváceaEuphonia gouldiNative
 LC 
72PasserellidaeSooty-capped ChlorospingusTangara de Monte CejiblancaChlorospingus pileatusNative
 LC 
73Common ChlorospingusFrutero YungueñoChlorospingus flavopectusNative
 LC 
74Rufous-collared SparrowChingoloTico-ticoZonotrichia capensisNative
 LC 
75Yellow-thighed BrushfinchSaltón de Muslos AmarillosAtlapetes tibialisNative
 LC 
76IcteridaeMontezuma OropendolaZacua MayorPsarocolius montezumaNative
  
77Baltimore OrioleBolsero de BaltimoreCorrupião-de-baltimoreIcterus galbulaNative
 LC 
78ParulidaeTennessee WarblerReinita VerdillaLeiothlypis peregrinaNative
 LC 
79Chestnut-sided WarblerReinita de Costado CastañasSetophaga pensylvanicaNative
 LC 
80Black-throated Green WarblerReinita CariamarillaMariquita-de-garganta-pretaSetophaga virensNative
 LC 
81Black-cheeked WarblerReinita CarinegraBasileuterus melanogenysNative
 LC 
82Wilson´s WarblerChipe CoroninegroCardellina pusillaNative
 LC 
83Collared WhitestartCandelita CollarejaMyioborus torquatusNative
 LC 
84CardinalidaeBlack-faced GrosbeakPicogrueso CarinegroCaryothraustes poliogasterNative
 LC 
85Flame-colored TanagerQuitrique Espalda RayadaPiranga bidentataNative
 LC 
86ThraupidaeShining HoneycreeperMielero LucienteCyanerpes lucidusNative
 LC 
87Scarlet-thighed DacnisMielero Celeste y NegroDacnis venustaNative
 LC 
88Green HoneycreeperMielero VerdeSaí-verdeChlorophanes spizaNative
 LC 
89Scarlet-rumped TanagerTangara GrupirrojaRamphocelus passeriniiNative
  
90Slaty FlowerpiercerPinchaflor PlomizoDiglossa plumbeaNative
 LC 
91Golden-hooded TanagerTangara CapuchidoradaStilpnia larvataNative
 LC 
92Spangle-cheeked TanagerTangará VientricastañaTangara dowiiNative
 LC 
93Bay-headed TanagerTangara CabecicastañaSaíra-de-cabeça-castanhaTangara gyrolaNative
 LC 
94Silver-throated TanagerTangara GoliplataTangara icterocephalaNative
 LC 
95Blue-grey TanagerAzulejo de JardínSanhaço-azulThraupis episcopusNative
 LC 
96Palm TanagerCelestino OliváceoSanhaco-do-coqueiroThraupis palmarumNative
 LC 
97Yellow-faced GrassquitSemillerito CariamarilloTiaris olivaceusNative
 LC 
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