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Flag of Chile Chile

Plants 137 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 207

Last update: 03/10/2026 23:40:26

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Chile

General Information

Chile is a country located on the western coast of South America, bordered to the north by Peru, to the east by Bolivia and Argentina, and to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Its geographical position is unique, as it stretches over a long distance, from the tropics to the Antarctic Circle, allowing it to encompass a wide range of climates and landscapes. Chile´s geography is very diverse, with a long and rugged coastline, a chain of the Andes that runs along the country from north to south, and a series of valleys and plains that stretch between the mountain range and the coast. The northernmost region of the country is the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on the planet, while the southernmost region is Patagonia, an area of great natural beauty and biodiversity.

To get to Chile, there are several transportation options. The country has several international airports, the most important being Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport, located in the capital, Santiago. From there, you can take domestic or international flights to different destinations. It is also possible to arrive in Chile by land, through border crossings with Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. The road network in Chile is extensive and well-maintained, allowing you to travel the country by car or bus. Additionally, there are ferry services that connect the mainland with the islands of the Chiloé archipelago and other coastal areas.

In terms of environments and characteristics of the surroundings, Chile has a wide range of natural landscapes. The coastline is rocky and rugged, with numerous bays and peninsulas, while the Andes mountain range is high and snowy, with peaks that exceed 6,000 meters in height. The valleys and plains that stretch between the mountain range and the coast are fertile and suitable for agriculture, while the Patagonia region is known for its glaciers, fjords, and coniferous forests. The climate in Chile varies from desert in the north to temperate in the south, with a wide range of climatic conditions in different regions. The vegetation is also diverse, with sclerophyllous forests in the central region, coniferous forests in the Araucanía region, and steppes in the Patagonia region.

In terms of logistics, Chile is a well-equipped country to receive tourists and visitors. The hotel infrastructure is wide and varied, with options for all tastes and budgets. The road network is extensive and well-maintained, allowing you to travel the country by car or bus. Additionally, there are guide services and tour operators that offer excursions and activities in different regions of the country. It is essential to keep in mind that the climate and weather conditions can vary depending on the region and time of year, so it is recommended to research and plan ahead before embarking on a trip to Chile.

The best time to visit Chile depends on the region and the activity you want to do. The high season is during the summer months, from December to March, when the weather is warm and sunny in most regions. However, in the Patagonia region, the best time to visit is during the autumn and spring months, when the weather is more stable and the conditions for hiking and outdoor activities are more favorable. In any case, it is essential to research and plan ahead to ensure that you can enjoy the natural beauty and diversity of landscapes that Chile has to offer.

In summary, Chile is a country with a wide range of natural landscapes and climates, offering a wide range of options for visitors who want to explore and enjoy nature. From the rugged coastline to the Andes mountain range and the Patagonia region, Chile is a destination that has something for everyone. With a well-developed tourist infrastructure and a wide range of activities and excursions available, Chile is an ideal place for those looking for a unique and memorable travel experience.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Records Chance of observation Conservation status Notes
1ApialesApiaceaeAzorella diversifoliaNative1III
  
2Hierba NegraAzorella proliferaNative2IV
  
3AzorellaAzorella trifurcataNative1III
  
4Poison HemlockCicutaCicutaConium maculatumExotic1III
  
5ArecalesArecaceaeChilean PalmsPalma ChilenaJubaea chilensisNative1III
  
6AsparagalesAlstroemeriaceaeQuilinejaLuzuriaga polyphyllaNative2IV
  
7IridaceaeTequel-tequelLibertia chilensisNative2IV
  
8OrchidaceaeBrachystele unilateralisNative1III
  
9Magellan OrchidOrquidea De MagallanesChloraea magellanicaNative1III
  
10Dog OrchidPalomitaCodonorchis lessoniiNative1III
  
11AsteralesAsteraceaeCommon YarrowMilenrama EurasiáticaMilefólioAchillea millefoliumExotic2IV
  
12Acrisione denticulataNative2IV
  
13CapeweedHierba Del CaboErva-gordaArctotheca calendulaNative1III
  
14MosaiquilloBaccharis magellanicaNative2IV
  
15FachineMata NegraChiliotrichum diffusumNative1III
  
16Common ThistleCardo ComúnCardo-roxoCirsium vulgareExotic1III
  
17Palo NegroHaplopappus foliosusNative1III
  
18Leptinella scariosaNative1III
  
19Nassauvia lagascaeNative1III
  
20Flor De ChocolateNassauvia magellanicaNative1III
  
21Flor Estrella De Los AndesPerezia pedicularidifoliaNative1III
  
22Perezia AzulPerezia recurvataNative1III
  
23Pilosella officinarumNative1III
  
24Senecio candidansNative1III
  
25BlanquillaSenecio filaginoidesNative1III
  
26Senecio trifurcatusNative1III
  
27Symphyotrichum vahliiNative1III
  
28DandelionDiente de LeónDente-de-leãoTaraxacum officinaleNative3IV
  
29CampanulaceaeLobelia tupaNative2IV
  
30BrassicalesBrassicaceaeWild TurnipNaboBrassica rapaNative1III
  
31BrunialesColumelliaceaeTaiqueDesfontainia spinosaNative1III
  
32CaryophyllalesAizoaceaeDocaCarpobrotus chilensisNative1III
  
33AmaranthaceaeEsparrago De MarSalicornia neeiNative1III
  
34CactaceaeQuisquito RosadoEriosyce subgibbosaNative1III
  
35Copao De PhilippiEulychnia castaneaNative1III
  
36Cardón De La PunaTrichocereus atacamensisNative3IV
  
37QuiscoTrichocereus chiloensisNative2IV
  
38CaryophyllaceaeField Mouse-ear ChickweedCerastioCerastium arvenseNative1III
  
39Silene andicolaNative1III
  
40DroseraceaeRocío Del SolDrosera unifloraNative2IV
  
41PolygonaceaeSheep´s SorrelLengua de PájaroRumex acetosellaNative1III
  
42Broad-leaved DockRumex obtusifoliusExotic1III
  
43CelastralesCelastraceaeMaiténMaytenus boariaNative1III
  
44Leña DuraMaytenus magellanicaNative2IV
  
45CornalesHydrangeaceaeHortensia ComúnHydrangea macrophyllaNative1III
  
46LoasaceaeCaiophora chuquitensisNative2IV
  
47CyathealesDicksoniaceaeDiamondleaf FernLophosoria quadripinnataNative5VI
  
48DipsacalesCaprifoliaceaeValeriana carnosaNative1III
  
49HualhuilqueValeriana lapathifoliaNative1III
  
50EricalesEricaceaeChauraGaultheria mucronataNative3IV
  
51MutillaGaultheria pumiliaNative1III
  
52PrimulaceaePimpinelaAnagallis alternifoliaNative1III
  
53EscallonialesEscalloniaceaeRed EscalloniaSiete CamisasEscallonia rubraNative4V
  
54FabalesFabaceaeParamelaAdesmia boronioidesNative1III
  
55Adesmia longipesNative1III
  
56Common MilkpeaAlfalfa GallegaGalega officinalisNative1III
  
57Lathyrus magellanicusNative1III
  
58Lupino AmarilloLupinus luteusNative1III
  
59Garden LupinLupinoLupinus polyphyllusNative2IV
  
60Red CloverTrifolium pratenseExotic3IV
  
61White CloverTrébol BlancoTrifolium repensNative2IV
  
62ArvejillaVicia nigricansNative1III
  
63FabáceasLupinus arboreusNative1III
  
64FagalesFagaceaeCommon OakRoble EuropeoCarvalho-alvarinhoQuercus roburExotic1III
  
65NothofagaceaeAntarctic BeechÑireNothofagus antarcticaNative1III
  
66Magellan´s BeechGuindoNothofagus betuloidesNative1III
  
67Dombey´s BeechCoihueNothofagus dombeyiNative2IV
  
68Coihue De ChiloéNothofagus nitidaNative1III
  
69Lenga BeechLengaLengaNothofagus pumilioNative1III
  
70GentianalesRubiaceaeNertera granadensisNative2IV
  
71GeranialesGeraniaceaeCommon StorksbillErodium cicutariumNative1III
  
72GleichenialesGleicheniaceaeSticherus cryptocarpusNative1III
  
73Sticherus quadripartitusNative2IV
  
74GunneralesGunneraceaeDevil´s StrawberryFrutilla Del DiabloGunnera magellanicaNative3IV
  
75NalcaGunnera tinctoriaNative7VI
  
76HymenophyllalesHymenophyllaceaeHymenophyllum cruentumNative1III
  
77Hymenophyllum dentatumNative1III
  
78Hymenophyllum pectinatumNative1III
  
79LamialesCalceolariaceaeTopa-topaCalceolaria tenellaNative1III
  
80GesneriaceaeAsteranthera ovataNative4V
  
81BotellitaMitraria coccineaNative1III
  
82PhrymaceaeBerro AmarilloErythranthe glabrataNative1III
  
83PlantaginaceaeFoxgloveDedaleraDigitalis purpureaNative3IV
  
84Ourisia ruellioidesNative1III
  
85Ribwort PlantainPlantago lanceolataNative2IV
  
86ScrophulariaceaeBuddleja globosaNative2IV
  
87MulleinPañoVerbascum thapsusNative1III
  
88VerbenaceaeEspino AzulRhaphithamnus spinosusNative1III
  
89LauralesMonimiaceaeHuan-huanLaureliopsis philippianaNative2IV
  
90BoldoPeumus boldusNative1III
  
91LilialesPhilesiaceaeCoicopihuePhilesia magellanicaNative3IV
  
92MalpighialesSalicaceaeLilénAzara lanceolataNative1III
  
93ViolaceaeViola reicheiNative1III
  
94MyrtalesMyrtaceaeAmomyrtus lumaNative2IV
  
95Metrosideros stipularisNative1III
  
96TepúTepualia stipularisNative1III
  
97OnagraceaeHummingbird FuchshiaAljabaFuchsia magellanicaNative7VI
  
98OxalidalesCunoniaceaeUlmoEucryphia cordifoliaNative1III
  
99TineoWeinmannia trichospermaNative2IV
  
100ElaeocarpaceaeCrinodendron hookerianumNative1III
  
101PinalesAraucariaceaeMonkey Puzzle TreePehuénAraucáriaAraucaria araucanaNative1III
  
102CupressaceaeCiprés De Las GuaitecasPilgerodendron uviferumNative1III
  
103PodocarpaceaeMañiú MachoPodocarpus nubigenusNative2IV
  
104Saxegothaea conspicuaNative1III
  
105PoalesBromeliaceaeFascicularia bicolorNative2IV
  
106Greigia sphacelataNative1III
  
107CyperaceaeQuinquinaCarex hystericinaNative1III
  
108JuncaceaeJunco De TurberaMarsippospermum grandiflorumNative1III
  
109PoaceaeChilean BambooCaña ColigüeChusquea culeouNative1III
  
110Chusquea quilaNative1III
  
111TyphaceaeBulrushTotoraTypha latifoliaNative1III
  
112PolypodialesBlechnaceaeAustroblechnum penna-marinaNative1III
  
113Blechnum chilenseNative2IV
  
114Costilla De VacaBlechnum magellanicumNative1III
  
115DryopteridaceaePolystichum andinumNative1III
  
116PolytrichalesPolytrichaceaeDendroligotrichum dendroidesNative1III
  
117ProtealesProteaceaeChilean FirebushNotroEmbothrium coccineumNative7VI
  
118FuinqueLomatia ferrugineaNative1III
  
119RanalesWinteraceaeWinter´s BarkCaneloDrimys winteriNative2IV
  
120RanunculalesBerberidaceaeMichayBerberis darwiniiNative1III
  
121Magellan BarberryCalafateBerberis microphyllaNative1III
  
122PapaveraceaeCalifornia PoppyEschscholzia californicaExotic1III
  
123RanunculaceaeRanunculus peduncularisNative1III
  
124Creeping ButtercupRanunculus repensNative3IV
  
125RosalesRhamnaceaeRetanillaRetanilla ephedraNative1III
  
126RosaceaeStick-tightAbrojoAcaena magellanicaNative1III
  
127Acaena ovalifoliaNative1III
  
128Fragaria chiloensisNative1III
  
129BollénKageneckia oblongaNative1III
  
130Sweet BriarRosa MosquetaRosa rubiginosaExotic1III
  
131Frutilla Del ChucaoRubus radicansNative2IV
  
132SantalalesLoranthaceaeQuintralQuintralTristerix corimbosusNative1III
  
133MisodendraceaeFalse MistletoeFarolito ChinoMisodendrum punctulatumNative1III
  
134SapindalesAnacardiaceaeLitreLithraea causticaNative1III
  
135SaxifragalesGrossulariaceaeGrosellero SilvestreRibes magellanicumNative1III
  
136SolanalesSolanaceaeTree TobaccoPalán PalánCharuteiraNicotiana glaucaNative1III
  
137Solanum crispumNative1III
  
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