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Canada

Birds 42 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 43

Last update: 04/10/2026 23:40:29

User: Alec Earnshaw Remove this filter

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Canada

General Information

Canada is a country located in the north of America, bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the United States, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. It is situated in a unique geographical position, with a vast territory that spans from the Arctic regions to the temperate zones. The country is divided into ten provinces and three territories, each with its own geographical and cultural characteristics. The geographical region of Canada is very diverse, with mountains, forests, rivers, lakes, and coastlines that offer a wide range of landscapes and natural environments.

The most common way to get to Canada is through its international airports, which are located in the major cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. It is also possible to arrive by land through the border crossings with the United States, or by sea through the ports of entry on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Once inside the country, it is possible to use the system of highways and roads to travel between the different regions and cities. There is also an efficient public transportation network, which includes trains, buses, and planes, that connect the major cities and populations.

Canada´s natural environment is very diverse, with a wide range of environments and landscapes. In the north, there are the Arctic regions, with tundras, glaciers, and fjords. In the south, there are the temperate zones, with forests, prairies, and mountains. The Atlantic coast is known for its cliffs, beaches, and ports, while the Pacific coast is famous for its mountains, forests, and fjords. The country also has a large number of rivers, lakes, and wetlands, which provide habitats for a wide range of wildlife. The climate in Canada varies from Arctic in the north to temperate in the south, with cold winters and warm summers in most regions.

In terms of logistics, it is essential to plan ahead for any trip to Canada, especially if you plan to visit the more remote or Arctic regions. It is recommended to research visa requirements, necessary permits, and weather conditions before departing. It is also important to consider the infrastructure and services available in the areas you plan to visit, such as accommodation, food, and transportation. In general, Canada is a very accessible country, with a lot of information available about its regions and tourist attractions. However, it is essential to be aware of the restrictions and regulations that may apply in certain areas, especially in protected areas and national parks.

The best time to visit Canada depends on the regions and activities you plan to do. In general, summer is the best time to visit the southern regions, while winter is better for winter activities such as skiing and snowboarding. Spring and autumn are good times to visit the more remote and Arctic regions, when the weather is milder and the conditions are more favorable for nature observation. In any case, it is essential to research and plan ahead to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in Canada.

In summary, Canada is a country with a great geographical and cultural diversity, offering a wide range of landscapes and natural environments. With adequate planning and preparation, it is possible to have a unique and enriching experience in this country, whether you are interested in nature observation, adventure, or simply learning about Canada´s culture and history.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1AnseriformesAnatidaeRuddy DuckPato Zambullidor GrandeOxyura jamaicensisNative
 LC 
2Trumpeter SwanCisne TrompeteroCygnus buccinatorNative
 LC 
3Canada GooseBarnacla CanadienseBranta canadensisNative
 LC 
4BuffleheadPorrón CoronadoBucephala albeolaNative
 LC 
5Hooded MerganserSerreta de CaperuzaLophodytes cucullatusNative
 LC 
6Red-breasted MerganserMergo CopetónMergus serratorNative
 LC 
7Common MerganserSerreta GrandeMergus merganserNative
 LC 
8Northern ShovelerPato Cuchara BorealSpatula clypeataNative
 LC 
9GadwallAnade FrisoMareca streperaNative
 LC 
10American WigeonPato CalvoMareca americanaNative
 LC 
11MallardÁnade RealAnas platyrhynchosNative
 LC 
12American Black DuckPato Negro AmericanoAnas rubripesNative
 LC 
13Northern PintailAnade RabudoArrabioAnas acutaNative
 LC 
14Green-winged TealCerceta ComúnAnas creccaNative
 LC 
15ColumbiformesColumbidaeMourning DovePaloma HuilotaZenaida macrouraNative
 LC 
16GruiformesRallidaeAmerican CootFocha AmericanaFulica americanaNative
 LC 
17CharadriiformesLaridaeRing-billed GullGaviota de DelawareGaivota-de-bico-manchadoLarus delawarensisNative
 LC 
18European Herring GullGaviota ArgénteaLarus argentatusNot listed
 LC 
19Great Black-backed GullGaviota Dorsinegra MayorLarus marinusNative
 LC 
20GaviiformesGaviidaeCommon LoonColimbo GrandeGavia immerNative
 LC 
21SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeDouble-crested CormorantCormorán OrejudoNannopterum auritumNative
 LC 
22PelecaniformesArdeidaeGreat Blue HeronGarza CenizaGarça-azul-grandeArdea herodiasNative
 LC 
23StrigiformesStrigidaeGreat Horned OwlÑacurutúJacurutuBubo virginianusNative
 LC 
24AccipitriformesPandionidaeOspreyÁguila PescadoraÁguia-pescadoraPandion haliaetusNative
 LC 
25AccipitridaeRed-tailed HawkGavilán de Cola RojaButeo jamaicensisNative
 LC 
26CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeBelted KingfisherMartín Pescador NorteñoMegaceryle alcyonNative
 LC 
27PiciformesPicidaeDowny WoodpeckerPico PubescenteDryobates pubescensNative
 LC 
28Hairy WoodpeckerPico VellosoLeuconotopicus villosusNative
 LC 
29FalconiformesFalconidaeAmerican KestrelHalconcito ColoradoQuiriquiriFalco sparveriusNative
 LC 
30PasseriformesCorvidaeBlue JayArrendajo AzulCyanocitta cristataNative
 LC 
31American CrowCuervo AmericanoCorvus brachyrhynchosNative
 LC 
32ParidaeBlack-capped ChickadeeCarbonero CabecinegroPoecile atricapillusNative
 LC 
33SittidaeWhite-breasted NuthatchSita Pecho BlancoSitta carolinensisNative
 LC 
34FringillidaeAmerican GoldfinchJilguero CanarioSpinus tristisNative
 LC 
35PasserellidaeAmerican Tree SparrowChimbito ArbóreoSpizelloides arboreaNative
 LC 
36Fox SparrowGorrión RascadorPasserella iliacaNative
 LC 
37Dark-eyed JuncoJunco PizarrosoJunco hyemalisNative
 LC 
38White-throated SparrowGorrión Garganta BlancaZonotrichia albicollisNative
 LC 
39Song SparrowGorrión CantorMelospiza melodiaNative
 LC 
40IcteridaeRed-winged BlackbirdTordo SargentoAgelaius phoeniceusNative
 LC 
41Rusty BlackbirdTordo CanadienseEuphagus carolinusNative
 VU 
42CardinalidaeNorthern CardinalCardenal RojoCardinalis cardinalisNative
 LC 
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