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Results 386 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 2.146

Last update: 29/10/2026 15:40:20

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Brazil

General Information

Brazil is located in the central-east of South America, being the largest and most populous country on the continent. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and shares borders with all countries in South America, except Chile and Ecuador. Its geographical position is unique, as it covers a large part of the South American territory, from the Amazon rainforest in the north to the pampas in the south. Brazil is a federal country, divided into 26 states and over 5,500 municipalities, which reflects its great geographical and cultural diversity.

As for how to get to Brazil, there are several transportation options. The country has a network of well-connected international airports, with the main ones being São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport and Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport. Additionally, Brazil has an extensive network of highways and roads that connect the main cities and regions of the country. The cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are the main transportation hubs, and from there you can take flights, buses, or cars to reach other parts of the country. It is essential to note that, depending on the region and time of year, some roads and highways may be closed or difficult to access due to adverse weather conditions.

Brazil is a country with a great diversity of natural environments and landscapes. The Amazon rainforest, which covers a large part of the north of the country, is one of the richest and most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet. In the south, the pampas and fields offer a more open and rolling landscape. The Brazilian coast, which stretches for over 7,000 kilometers, offers a wide variety of beaches, bays, and cliffs. In the interior of the country, there are mountains, plateaus, and valleys, which offer a more rugged and diverse landscape. The vegetation in Brazil is also very varied, from the dense tropical rainforest to the grasslands and savannas. The climate in Brazil is tropical in most of the country, with warm temperatures and high humidity levels throughout the year.

In terms of logistics for visiting and exploring Brazil, it is essential to consider that the country is very large and diverse, and each region has its own characteristics and challenges. In general, the larger and more touristy cities, such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, offer good infrastructure for visitors, with hotels, restaurants, and transportation services. However, in more remote and rural areas, the infrastructure may be more limited, and it is essential to plan ahead and be prepared for more basic conditions. It is recommended to research and plan ahead, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas or during the rainy season. Additionally, it is essential to respect local norms and regulations, especially in protected areas and national parks.

In summary, Brazil is a country with great geographical and cultural diversity, offering a wide variety of landscapes and natural environments. With good planning and preparation, it is possible to explore and enjoy the beauty and richness of this country, from the Amazon rainforest to the beaches and mountains of the south.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
301PasseriformesFringillidaeGolden-rumped EuphoniaTangará Cabeza CelesteGaturamo-reiChlorophonia cyanocephalaNative
 LC 
302Purple-throated EuphoniaTangará ComúnFim-fimEuphonia chloroticaNative
 LC 
303Violaceous EuphoniaTangará AmarilloGaturamo-verdadeiroEuphonia violaceaNative
 LC 
304Hooded SiskinCabecitanegra ComúnPintassilgoSpinus magellanicusNative
 LC 
305PasserellidaeRufous-collared SparrowChingoloTico-ticoZonotrichia capensisNative
 LC 
306IcteridaeWhite-browed MeadowlarkPecho ColoradoPolícia-inglesa-do-sulLeistes superciliarisNative
 LC 
307Crested OropendolaYapúJapuPsarocolius decumanusNative
 LC 
308Golden-winged CaciqueBoyero Ala AmarillaTecelãoCacicus chrysopterusNative
 LC 
309Red-rumped CaciqueBoyero CaciqueGuaxeCacicus haemorrhousNative
 LC 
310Variable OrioleBoyeritoEncontroIcterus pyrrhopterusNative
 LC 
311Campo TroupialTurpialCorrupiãoIcterus jamacaiiNative
 LC 
312Screaming CowbirdTordo Pico CortoVira-bosta-picumãMolothrus rufoaxillarisNative
 LC 
313Shiny CowbirdTordo RenegridoChupimMolothrus bonariensisNative
 LC 
314Giant CowbirdTordo GiganteIraúna-grandeMolothrus oryzivorusNative
 LC 
315Chopi BlackbirdChopíGraúnaGnorimopsar chopiNative
 LC 
316Greyish BaywingTordo MúsicoAsa-de-telhaAgelaioides badiusNative
 LC 
317Brown-and-yellow MarshbirdPecho Amarillo ComúnDragãoPseudoleistes virescensNative
 LC 
318Yellow-rumped MarshbirdPecho Amarillo GrandeChopim-do-brejoPseudoleistes guirahuroNative
 LC 
319ParulidaeSouthern YellowthroatArañero Cara NegraPia-cobraGeothlypis velataNative
 LC 
320Tropical ParulaPitiayumíMariquitaSetophaga pitiayumiNative
  
321White-rimmed WarblerArañero SilbónPula-pula-assobiadorMyiothlypis leucoblepharaNative
 LC 
322Riverbank WarblerArañero RibereñoPula-pula-ribeirinhoMyiothlypis rivularisNative
 LC 
323Golden-crowned WarblerArañero Coronado ChicoPula-pulaBasileuterus culicivorusNative
 LC 
324CardinalidaeRed-crowned Ant TanagerFueguero MoradoTiê-do-mato-grossoHabia rubicaNative
 LC 
325MitrospingidaeOlive-green TanagerFrutero Verde OlivoCatirumbavaOrthogonys chloricterusNative
 LC 
326ThraupidaeBrown TanagerFrutero CastañoSanhaçu-pardoOrchesticus abeilleiNative
 NT 
327Hooded TanagerFrutero Cabeza NegraSaíra-de-chapéu-pretoNemosia pileataNative
 LC 
328Swallow TanagerTersinaSaí-andorinhaTersina viridisNative
 LC 
329Red-legged HoneycreeperMielero DorsioscuroSaíra-beija-florCyanerpes cyaneusNative
 LC 
330Blue DacnisSaí AzulSaí-azulDacnis cayanaNative
 LC 
331Guira TanagerSaíra DoradaSaíra-de-papo-pretoHemithraupis guiraNative
 LC 
332Blue-black GrassquitVolatineroTiziuVolatinia jacarinaNative
 LC 
333Flame-crested TanagerTangara CrestiflamaTiê-galoLoriotus cristatusNative
 LC 
334Ruby-crowned TanagerFrutero CoronadoTiê-pretoTachyphonus coronatusNative
 LC 
335White-lined TanagerFrutero NegroPipira-pretaTachyphonus rufusNative
 LC 
336Brazilian TanagerFueguero EscarlataTiê-sangueRamphocelus bresiliaNative
 LC 
337Bicolored ConebillSaí de ManglarFiguinha-do-mangueConirostrum bicolorNative
 NT 
338Chestnut-vented ConebillSaí ComúnFiguinha-de-rabo-castanhoConirostrum speciosumNative
 LC 
339Saffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
340Sooty GrassquitEspiguero NegroCigarra-do-coqueiroAsemospiza fuliginosaNative
 LC 
341Bay-chested Warbling FinchDominiquí de Pecho BayoPeito-pinhãoCastanozoster thoracicusNative
 LC 
342Magpie TanagerFrutero OveroTietingaCissopis leverianusNative
 LC 
343BananaquitMieleroCambacicaCoereba flaveolaNative
 LC 
344Long-tailed Reed FinchCachilo CanelaTico-tico-do-banhadoDonacospiza albifronsNative
 LC 
345Lesser Grass FinchColudo ChicoCanário-do-brejoEmberizoides ypiranganusNative
 LC 
346Pampa FinchVerdónSabiá-do-banhadoEmbernagra platensisNative
 LC 
347Uniform FinchAfrechero PlomizoCigarra-bambuHaplospiza unicolorNative
 LC 
348Grey-throated Warbling FinchMonterita LitoraleñaTico-tico-da-taquaraMicrospingus cabanisiNative
 LC 
349Buff-throated Warbling FinchMonterita Rabadilla CastañaQueteMicrospingus lateralisNative
 LC 
350Red-crested CardinalCardenal ComúnCardealParoaria coronataNative
 LC 
351Red-cowled CardinalCardenilla DominicaCardeal-do-nordesteParoaria dominicanaNative
 LC 
352Fawn-breasted TanagerSaíra de AntifazSaíra-viúvaPipraeidea melanonotaNative
 LC 
353Blue-and-yellow TanagerNaranjeroSanhaçu-papa-laranjaRauenia bonariensisNative
 LC 
354Black-throated GrosbeakPepitero NegroBico-de-pimentaSaltator fuliginosusNative
 LC 
355Thick-billed SaltatorPepitero PicudoBico-grossoSaltator maxillosusNative
 LC 
356Green-winged SaltatorPepitero VerdosoTrinca-ferro-verdadeiroSaltator similisNative
 LC 
357Cinnamon TanagerFrutero CaneloBico-de-veludoSchistochlamys ruficapillusNative
 LC 
358Chestnut-bellied Seed FinchCurióCurióSporophila angolensisNative
 LC 
359Double-collared SeedeaterCorbatita ComúnColeirinhoSporophila caerulescensNative
 LC 
360Temminck´s SeedeaterCorbatita PicudoCigarra-verdadeiraSporophila falcirostrisNative
 VU 
361Buffy-fronted SeedeaterCorbatita OliváceoPixoxóSporophila frontalisNative
 VU 
362Lined SeedeaterCorbatita OveroBigodinhoSporophila lineolaNative
 LC 
363Black-bellied SeedeaterCapuchino Vientre NegroCaboclinho-de-barriga-pretaSporophila melanogasterNative
 NT 
364Diademed TanagerFrutero AzulSanhaçu-fradeStephanophorus diadematusNative
 LC 
365Burnished-buff TanagerSaíra Pecho NegroSaíra-amarelaStilpnia cayanaNative
 LC 
366Red-necked TanagerTangara Cuello CastañoSaíra-militarTangara cyanocephalaNative
 LC 
367Brassy-breasted TanagerTángara de Pecho BronceadoSaíra-lagartaTangara desmarestiNative
 LC 
368Green-headed TanagerSaíra ArcoirisSaíra-sete-coresTangara seledonNative
 LC 
369Orange-headed TanagerTangará GrisSaí-canárioThlypopsis sordidaNative
 LC 
370Azure-shouldered TanagerAzulejo CelesteSanhaçu-de-encontro-azulThraupis cyanopteraNative
 LC 
371Golden-chevroned TanagerAzulejo de Cabrio DoradoSanhaço-de-encontro-amareloThraupis ornataNative
 LC 
372Palm TanagerCelestino OliváceoSanhaco-do-coqueiroThraupis palmarumNative
 LC 
373Sayaca TanagerCelestino ComúnSanhaço-cinzentoThraupis sayacaNative
 LC 
374DidelphimorphiaDidelphidaeBrazilian White-eared OpossumComadreja OveraGambá-de-orelha-brancaDidelphis albiventrisNative
 LC 
375CingulataDasypodidaeNine-banded ArmadilloMulita GrandeTatu-galinhaDasypus novemcinctusNative
 LC 
376PrimatesCallitrichidaeBuffy-tufted-ear MarmosetTití De La Sierra OscuroSagui-da-serra-escuroCallithrix auritaNative
 EN 
377Common MarmosetMono Tití ComúnSagui-de-tufos-brancosCallithrix jacchusNative
 LC 
378Black-tufted-ear MarmosetTití de Pincel NegroSagüi-de-tufos-pretosCallithrix penicillataNative
 LC 
379LagomorphaLeporidaeEuropean HareLiebre EuropeaLebre-comumLepus europaeusExotic
 LC 
380RodentiaCaviidaeGreater CapybaraCarpinchoCapivaraHydrochoerus hydrochaerisNative
 LC 
381DasyproctidaeAzara´s AgoutiAgutí BayoCutia-de-azaraDasyprocta azaraeNative
 DD 
382ErethizontidaeParaguayan Hairy Dwarf PorcupineCoendú ChicoOuriço-cacheiroCoendou spinosusNative
 LC 
383SciuridaeGuianan SquirrelArdilla GrisCaxinguelêSciurus aestuansNative
 LC 
384CarnivoraProcyonidaeSouth American CoatiCoatíQuatiNasua nasuaNative
 LC 
385CanidaeCrab-eating FoxZorro de MonteCerdocyon thousNative
 LC 
386ArtiodactylaCervidaeCommon Red BrocketCorzuela ColoradaMazama americanaNative
 DD 
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