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Results 94 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 95

Last update: 28/10/2026 11:40:22

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Brazil

General Information

Brazil is located in the central-east of South America, being the largest and most populous country on the continent. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and shares borders with all countries in South America, except Chile and Ecuador. Its geographical position is unique, as it covers a large part of the South American territory, from the Amazon rainforest in the north to the pampas in the south. Brazil is a federal country, divided into 26 states and over 5,500 municipalities, which reflects its great geographical and cultural diversity.

As for how to get to Brazil, there are several transportation options. The country has a network of well-connected international airports, with the main ones being São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport and Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport. Additionally, Brazil has an extensive network of highways and roads that connect the main cities and regions of the country. The cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are the main transportation hubs, and from there you can take flights, buses, or cars to reach other parts of the country. It is essential to note that, depending on the region and time of year, some roads and highways may be closed or difficult to access due to adverse weather conditions.

Brazil is a country with a great diversity of natural environments and landscapes. The Amazon rainforest, which covers a large part of the north of the country, is one of the richest and most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet. In the south, the pampas and fields offer a more open and rolling landscape. The Brazilian coast, which stretches for over 7,000 kilometers, offers a wide variety of beaches, bays, and cliffs. In the interior of the country, there are mountains, plateaus, and valleys, which offer a more rugged and diverse landscape. The vegetation in Brazil is also very varied, from the dense tropical rainforest to the grasslands and savannas. The climate in Brazil is tropical in most of the country, with warm temperatures and high humidity levels throughout the year.

In terms of logistics for visiting and exploring Brazil, it is essential to consider that the country is very large and diverse, and each region has its own characteristics and challenges. In general, the larger and more touristy cities, such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, offer good infrastructure for visitors, with hotels, restaurants, and transportation services. However, in more remote and rural areas, the infrastructure may be more limited, and it is essential to plan ahead and be prepared for more basic conditions. It is recommended to research and plan ahead, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas or during the rainy season. Additionally, it is essential to respect local norms and regulations, especially in protected areas and national parks.

In summary, Brazil is a country with great geographical and cultural diversity, offering a wide variety of landscapes and natural environments. With good planning and preparation, it is possible to explore and enjoy the beauty and richness of this country, from the Amazon rainforest to the beaches and mountains of the south.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1LepidopteraRiodinidaeÑemíÑemíSynargis calyceNative
  
2AnuraBufonidaeRhinella ictericaNative
  
3CuculiformesCuculidaeSmooth-billed AniAnó ChicoAnu-pretoCrotophaga aniNative
 LC 
4Common Squirrel CuckooTingazúAlma-de-gatoPiaya cayanaNative
 LC 
5ColumbiformesColumbidaeRuddy Ground DoveTorcacita ColoradaRolinha-roxaColumbina talpacotiNative
 LC 
6Picazuro PigeonPaloma PicazuróPomba-asa-brancaPatagioenas picazuroNative
 LC 
7Rock DovePaloma DomésticaPombo-domésticoColumba liviaExotic
 LC 
8GruiformesRallidaeCommon GallinulePollona NegraGalinha-d’águaGallinula galeataNative
 LC 
9CharadriiformesCharadriidaeSemipalmated PloverChorlito PalmadoBatuíra-de-bandoCharadrius semipalmatusNative
 LC 
10Southern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
11ScolopacidaeLesser YellowlegsPitotoy ChicoMaçarico-de-perna-amarelaTringa flavipesNative
 VU 
12LaridaeSandwich TernGaviotín Pico AmarilloTrinta-réis-de-bandoThalasseus sandvicensisNative
  
13Royal TernGaviotín RealTrinta-réis-realThalasseus maximusNative
 LC 
14South American TernGaviotín SudamericanoTrinta-réis-de-bico-vermelhoSterna hirundinaceaNative
 LC 
15Kelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
16SuliformesFregatidaeMagnificent FrigatebirdAve FragataFragataFregata magnificensNative
 LC 
17SulidaeBrown BoobyPiquero PardoAtobá-pardoSula leucogasterNative
 LC 
18PhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
19PelecaniformesArdeidaeWhistling HeronChiflónMaria-faceiraSyrigma sibilatrixNative
 LC 
20Little Blue HeronGarza AzulGarça-azulEgretta caeruleaNative
 LC 
21Snowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
22Black-crowned Night HeronGarza BrujaSocó-dorminhocoNycticorax nycticoraxNative
 LC 
23Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
24Western Cattle EgretGarcita BueyeraGarça-vaqueiraArdea ibisNative
 LC 
25Cocoi HeronGarza MoraGarça-mouraArdea cocoiNative
 LC 
26ApodiformesApodidaeSick´s SwiftVencejo de TormentaAndorinhão-do-temporalChaetura meridionalisNative
 LC 
27TrochilidaeSaw-billed HermitErmitaño PicosierraBeija-flor-rajadoRamphodon naeviusNative
 LC 
28Violet-capped WoodnymphPicaflor Corona VioláceaBeija-flor-de-fronte-violetaThalurania glaucopisNative
 LC 
29Glittering-throated EmeraldDiamante GargantiverdeBeija-flor-de-garganta-verdeChionomesa fimbriataNative
 LC 
30StrigiformesStrigidaeBurrowing OwlLechucita VizcacheraCoruja-buraqueiraAthene cuniculariaNative
 LC 
31East Brazilian Pygmy OwlMochuelo MínimoCaburé-miudinhoGlaucidium minutissimumNative
 LC 
32CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
33TrogoniformesTrogonidaeSurucua TrogonSurucuá ComúnSurucuá-variadoTrogon surrucuraNative
 LC 
34CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeRinged KingfisherMartín Pescador GrandeMartim-pescador-grandeMegaceryle torquataNative
 LC 
35GalbuliformesGalbulidaeRufous-tailed JacamarJacamar RabirrufoAriramba-de-cauda-ruivaGalbula ruficaudaNative
 LC 
36BucconidaeBuff-bellied PuffbirdChacurú GrandeMacuru-de-barriga-castanhaNotharchus swainsoniNative
 LC 
37PiciformesRamphastidaeChannel-billed ToucanTucán de Pico AcanaladoTucano-de-bico-pretoRamphastos vitellinusNative
 LC 
38PicidaeWhite-barred PiculetCarpinterito ComúnPica-pau-anão-barradoPicumnus cirratusNative
 LC 
39Robust WoodpeckerCarpintero GrandePica-pau-reiCampephilus robustusNative
 LC 
40Yellow-fronted WoodpeckerCarpintero ArcoirisBenedito-de-testa-amarelaMelanerpes flavifronsNative
 LC 
41FalconiformesFalconidaeCrested CaracaraCaranchoCarcaráCaracara plancusNative
 LC 
42Yellow-headed CaracaraChimachimaCarrapateiroDaptrius chimachimaNative
 LC 
43PsittaciformesPsittacidaePlain ParakeetCatita TiricaPeriquito-ricoBrotogeris tiricaNative
 LC 
44PasseriformesCotingidaeRed-ruffed FruitcrowYacutoroPavóPyroderus scutatusNative
 LC 
45Bare-throated BellbirdPájaro CampanaArapongaProcnias nudicollisNative
 NT 
46TityridaeGreen-backed BecardAnambé VerdosoCaneleiro-verdePachyramphus viridisNative
 LC 
47TyrannidaeSepia-capped FlycatcherMosqueta Corona PardaCabeçudoLeptopogon amaurocephalusNative
 LC 
48Yellow-lored Tody-FlycatcherTeque-tequeTeque-tequeTodirostrum poliocephalumNative
 LC 
49Fork-tailed Tody-TyrantTitirijí TijeretaPapa-moscas-estrelaHemitriccus furcatusNative
 VU 
50Cattle TyrantPicabueySuiriri-cavaleiroMachetornis rixosaNative
 LC 
51Great KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
52Social FlycatcherBenteveo MedianoBentevizinho-de-penacho-vermelhoMyiozetetes similisNative
 LC 
53Boat-billed FlycatcherPitanguáNeineiMegarynchus pitanguaNative
 LC 
54Fork-tailed FlycatcherTijeretaTesourinhaTyrannus savanaNative
 LC 
55Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
56Long-tailed TyrantYetapá NegroViuvinhaColonia colonusNative
 LC 
57Masked Water TyrantViudita EnmascaradaLavadeira-mascaradaFluvicola nengetaNative
 LC 
58ThamnophilidaeSpot-backed AntshrikeBatará GoteadoChocão-carijóHypoedaleus guttatusNative
 LC 
59Spot-breasted AntvireoChoca EstriadaChoquinha-de-peito-pintadoDysithamnus stictothoraxNative
 NT 
60RhinocryptidaeSlaty BristlefrontMacuquiño NegroEntufadoMerulaxis aterNative
 LC 
61FurnariidaePlanalto WoodcreeperTrepador OscuroArapaçu-grandeDendrocolaptes platyrostrisNative
 LC 
62Streaked XenopsPicolezna RojizoBico-virado-carijóXenops rutilansNative
 LC 
63Pale-browed TreehunterTicotico CejipálidoTrepador-sobrancelhaCichlocolaptes leucophrusNative
 LC 
64Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleanerTicotico OcráceoLimpa-folha-ocráceoAnabacerthia lichtensteiniNative
 LC 
65HirundinidaeGrey-breasted MartinGolondrina DomésticaAndorinha-grandeProgne chalybeaNative
 LC 
66Southern Rough-winged SwallowGolondrina RibereñaAndorinha-serradoraStelgidopteryx ruficollisNative
 LC 
67Blue-and-white SwallowGolondrina BarranqueraAndorinha-pequena-de-casaPygochelidon cyanoleucaNative
 LC 
68TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
69MimidaeChalk-browed MockingbirdCalandria GrandeSabiá-do-campoMimus saturninusNative
 LC 
70TurdidaeYellow-legged ThrushZorzal AzuladoSabiá-unaTurdus flavipesNative
 LC 
71Pale-breasted ThrushZorzal SabiáSabiá-barrancoTurdus leucomelasNative
 LC 
72Rufous-bellied ThrushZorzal ColoradoSabiá-laranjeiraTurdus rufiventrisNative
 LC 
73EstrildidaeCommon WaxbillPico CoralBico-de-lacreEstrilda astrildExotic
 LC 
74PasseridaeHouse SparrowGorrión ComúnPardalPasser domesticusExotic
  
75FringillidaeViolaceous EuphoniaTangará AmarilloGaturamo-verdadeiroEuphonia violaceaNative
 LC 
76Chestnut-bellied EuphoniaTangará AlcaldeFerro-velhoEuphonia pectoralisNative
 LC 
77IcteridaeRed-rumped CaciqueBoyero CaciqueGuaxeCacicus haemorrhousNative
 LC 
78ParulidaeRiverbank WarblerArañero RibereñoPula-pula-ribeirinhoMyiothlypis rivularisNative
 LC 
79ThraupidaeSwallow TanagerTersinaSaí-andorinhaTersina viridisNative
 LC 
80Blue DacnisSaí AzulSaí-azulDacnis cayanaNative
 LC 
81Green HoneycreeperMielero VerdeSaí-verdeChlorophanes spizaNative
 LC 
82Black-goggled TanagerFrutero Corona AmarillaTié-de-topeteTrichothraupis melanopsNative
 LC 
83Flame-crested TanagerTangara CrestiflamaTiê-galoLoriotus cristatusNative
 LC 
84Ruby-crowned TanagerFrutero CoronadoTiê-pretoTachyphonus coronatusNative
 LC 
85Brazilian TanagerFueguero EscarlataTiê-sangueRamphocelus bresiliaNative
 LC 
86Saffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
87BananaquitMieleroCambacicaCoereba flaveolaNative
 LC 
88Double-collared SeedeaterCorbatita ComúnColeirinhoSporophila caerulescensNative
 LC 
89Red-necked TanagerTangara Cuello CastañoSaíra-militarTangara cyanocephalaNative
 LC 
90Green-headed TanagerSaíra ArcoirisSaíra-sete-coresTangara seledonNative
 LC 
91Azure-shouldered TanagerAzulejo CelesteSanhaçu-de-encontro-azulThraupis cyanopteraNative
 LC 
92Golden-chevroned TanagerAzulejo de Cabrio DoradoSanhaço-de-encontro-amareloThraupis ornataNative
 LC 
93PrimatesCallitrichidaeCommon MarmosetMono Tití ComúnSagui-de-tufos-brancosCallithrix jacchusNative
 LC 
94Golden Lion TamarinTiti León DoradoLeontopithecus rosaliaNative
 EN 
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