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Number of records: 96

Last update: 11/10/2026 11:40:26

User: Pedro Giovani Cunha E Silva Remove this filter

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Brazil

General Information

Brazil is located in the central-east of South America, being the largest and most populous country on the continent. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and shares borders with all countries in South America, except Chile and Ecuador. Its geographical position is unique, as it covers a large part of the South American territory, from the Amazon rainforest in the north to the pampas in the south. Brazil is a federal country, divided into 26 states and over 5,500 municipalities, which reflects its great geographical and cultural diversity.

As for how to get to Brazil, there are several transportation options. The country has a network of well-connected international airports, with the main ones being São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport and Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport. Additionally, Brazil has an extensive network of highways and roads that connect the main cities and regions of the country. The cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are the main transportation hubs, and from there you can take flights, buses, or cars to reach other parts of the country. It is essential to note that, depending on the region and time of year, some roads and highways may be closed or difficult to access due to adverse weather conditions.

Brazil is a country with a great diversity of natural environments and landscapes. The Amazon rainforest, which covers a large part of the north of the country, is one of the richest and most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet. In the south, the pampas and fields offer a more open and rolling landscape. The Brazilian coast, which stretches for over 7,000 kilometers, offers a wide variety of beaches, bays, and cliffs. In the interior of the country, there are mountains, plateaus, and valleys, which offer a more rugged and diverse landscape. The vegetation in Brazil is also very varied, from the dense tropical rainforest to the grasslands and savannas. The climate in Brazil is tropical in most of the country, with warm temperatures and high humidity levels throughout the year.

In terms of logistics for visiting and exploring Brazil, it is essential to consider that the country is very large and diverse, and each region has its own characteristics and challenges. In general, the larger and more touristy cities, such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, offer good infrastructure for visitors, with hotels, restaurants, and transportation services. However, in more remote and rural areas, the infrastructure may be more limited, and it is essential to plan ahead and be prepared for more basic conditions. It is recommended to research and plan ahead, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas or during the rainy season. Additionally, it is essential to respect local norms and regulations, especially in protected areas and national parks.

In summary, Brazil is a country with great geographical and cultural diversity, offering a wide variety of landscapes and natural environments. With good planning and preparation, it is possible to explore and enjoy the beauty and richness of this country, from the Amazon rainforest to the beaches and mountains of the south.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1GalliformesCracidaeScaled ChachalacaCharata EscamadaAracuã-escamosoOrtalis squamataNative
 LC 
2CuculiformesCuculidaeGuira CuckooPirinchoAnu-brancoGuira guiraNative
 LC 
3Smooth-billed AniAnó ChicoAnu-pretoCrotophaga aniNative
 LC 
4Common Squirrel CuckooTingazúAlma-de-gatoPiaya cayanaNative
 LC 
5ColumbiformesColumbidaeEared DoveTorcaza ComúnAvoanteZenaida auriculataNative
 LC 
6CharadriiformesCharadriidaeGrey PloverChorlo ÁrticoBatuiruçu-de-axila-pretaPluvialis squatarolaNative
 VU 
7American Golden PloverChorlo PampaBatuiruçuPluvialis dominicaNative
 LC 
8Tawny-throated DotterelChorlo CabezónBatuíra-de-papo-ferrugíneoOreopholus ruficollisNative
  
9Semipalmated PloverChorlito PalmadoBatuíra-de-bandoCharadrius semipalmatusNative
 LC 
10Collared PloverChorlito de CollarBatuíra-de-coleiraAnarhynchus collarisNative
 LC 
11Two-banded PloverChorlito Doble CollarBatuíra-de-coleira-duplaAnarhynchus falklandicusNative
 LC 
12ProcellariiformesDiomedeidaeAtlantic Yellow-nosed AlbatrossAlbatros Pico FinoAlbatroz-de-nariz-amareloThalassarche chlororhynchosNative
 EN 
13Black-browed AlbatrossAlbatros Ceja NegraAlbatroz-de-sobrancelhaThalassarche melanophrisNative
 LC 
14SuliformesSulidaeBrown BoobyPiquero PardoAtobá-pardoSula leucogasterNative
 LC 
15CaprimulgiformesCaprimulgidaePygmy NightjarAtajacaminos GolondrinaBacurauzinho-da-caatingaNyctipolus hirundinaceusNative
 LC 
16PauraqueCuriangoBacurauNyctidromus albicollisNative
 LC 
17Little NightjarAtajacaminos ChicoBacurau-chintãSetopagis parvulaNative
 LC 
18Band-winged NightjarAtajacaminos ÑañarcaSystellura longirostrisNative
 LC 
19Spot-tailed NightjarAtajacaminos EnanoAntiurus maculicaudusNative
 LC 
20Scissor-tailed NightjarAtajacaminos TijeraBacurau-tesouraHydropsalis torquataNative
 LC 
21Long-trained NightjarAtajacaminos ColudoHydropsalis forcipataNative
 LC 
22Least NighthawkAñapero MenudoBacurauzinhoChordeiles pusillusNative
 LC 
23ApodiformesApodidaeGrey-rumped SwiftVencejo ChicoAndorinhão-de-sobre-cinzentoChaetura cinereiventrisNative
 LC 
24Sick´s SwiftVencejo de TormentaAndorinhão-do-temporalChaetura meridionalisNative
 LC 
25Fork-tailed Palm SwiftVencejo de las PalmerasAndorinhão-do-buritiTachornis squamataNative
 LC 
26TrochilidaeBlack JacobinPicaflor NegroBeija-flor-pretoFlorisuga fuscaNative
 LC 
27Saw-billed HermitErmitaño PicosierraBeija-flor-rajadoRamphodon naeviusNative
 LC 
28Rufous-breasted HermitErmitaño CaneloBalança-rabo-de-bico-tortoGlaucis hirsutusNative
 LC 
29White-vented VioletearColibrí MedianoBeija-flor-de-orelha-violetaColibri serrirostrisNative
  
30Black-throated MangoPicaflor Vientre NegroBeija-flor-de-veste-pretaAnthracothorax nigricollisNative
 LC 
31Brazilian RubyColibrí ColirrojoBeija-flor-rubiHeliodoxa rubricaudaNative
 LC 
32Purple-crowned PlovercrestPicaflor CopetónStephanoxis loddigesiiNative
 LC 
33Violet-capped WoodnymphPicaflor Corona VioláceaBeija-flor-de-fronte-violetaThalurania glaucopisNative
 LC 
34Fork-tailed WoodnymphPicaflor ZafiroBeija-flor-tesoura-verdeThalurania furcataNative
 LC 
35Sombre HummingbirdPicaflor GrisBeija-flor-cinzaEupetomena cirrochlorisNative
 LC 
36Swallow-tailed HummingbirdPicaflor TijeretaBeija-flor-tesouraEupetomena macrouraNative
 LC 
37Versicolored EmeraldPicaflor EsmeraldaBeija-flor-de-banda-brancaChrysuronia versicolorNative
 LC 
38White-throated HummingbirdPicaflor Garganta BlancaBeija-flor-de-papo-brancoLeucochloris albicollisNative
 LC 
39Glittering-throated EmeraldDiamante GargantiverdeBeija-flor-de-garganta-verdeChionomesa fimbriataNative
 LC 
40Gilded SapphirePicaflor BronceadoBeija-flor-douradoHylocharis chrysuraNative
 LC 
41Blue-chinned SapphireEsmeralda GorjiazulBeija-flor-de-garganta-azulChlorestes notataNative
 LC 
42AccipitriformesAccipitridaeBlack-chested Buzzard-EagleÁguila MoraÁguia-chilenaGeranoaetus melanoleucusNative
 LC 
43GalbuliformesGalbulidaeBrown JacamarJacamará PardoAriramba-pretaBrachygalba lugubrisNative
 LC 
44Rufous-tailed JacamarJacamar RabirrufoAriramba-de-cauda-ruivaGalbula ruficaudaNative
 LC 
45BucconidaeCrescent-chested PuffbirdBuco RayadoBarbudo-rajadoMalacoptila striataNative
 LC 
46PiciformesRamphastidaeSaffron ToucanetArasarí BananaAraçari-bananaPteroglossus bailloniNative
 NT 
47Spot-billed ToucanetArasarí ChicoAraçari-pocaSelenidera maculirostrisNative
 LC 
48FalconiformesFalconidaeLaughing FalconGuaicurúAcauãHerpetotheres cachinnansNative
 LC 
49PasseriformesCotingidaeBare-throated BellbirdPájaro CampanaArapongaProcnias nudicollisNative
 NT 
50TityridaeBlack-tailed TityraTueré GrandeAnambé-branco-de-rabo-pretoTityra cayanaNative
 LC 
51Black-crowned TityraTueré ChicoAnambé-branco-de-bochecha-pardaTityra inquisitorNative
 LC 
52OxyruncidaeSharpbillPicoagudoAraponga-do-hortoOxyruncus cristatusNative
 LC 
53OnychorhynchidaeBlack-tailed MyiobiusMosquerito ColinegroAssanhadinho-de-cauda-pretaMyiobius atricaudusNative
 LC 
54TyrannidaeGrey-hooded FlycatcherLadrillitoAbre-asa-de-cabeça-cinzaMionectes rufiventrisNative
 LC 
55Greater Wagtail-TyrantCalandritaAlegrinho-balança-raboStigmatura budytoidesNative
 LC 
56Mouse-colored TyrannuletPiojito PardoBagageiroNesotriccus murinusNative
 LC 
57White-crested TyrannuletPiojito ComúnAlegrinhoSerpophaga subcristataNative
 LC 
58FurnariidaeOlivaceous WoodcreeperTareferoArapaçu-verdeSittasomus griseicapillusNative
 LC 
59Plain-winged WoodcreeperArapasúArapaçu-lisoDendrocincla turdinaNative
 LC 
60Planalto WoodcreeperTrepador OscuroArapaçu-grandeDendrocolaptes platyrostrisNative
 LC 
61White-throated WoodcreeperTrepador Garganta BlancaArapaçu-de-garganta-brancaXiphocolaptes albicollisNative
 LC 
62Ceara WoodcreeperArapaçu-rajado-do-nordesteXiphorhynchus atlanticusNative
 VU 
63Lesser WoodcreeperChinchero EnanoArapaçu-rajadoXiphorhynchus fuscusNative
 LC 
64Buff-throated WoodcreeperTrepatroncos PegónArapaçu-de-garganta-amarelaXiphorhynchus guttatusNative
 LC 
65Straight-billed WoodcreeperTrepador SubesubeArapaçu-de-bico-brancoDendroplex picusNative
 LC 
66Red-billed ScythebillPicapalo ColoradoArapaçu-beija-florCampylorhamphus trochilirostrisNative
 LC 
67Black-billed ScythebillPicapalo OscuroArapaçu-de-bico-tortoCampylorhamphus falculariusNative
 LC 
68Scalloped WoodcreeperChinchero EscamadoArapaçu-escamado-do-sulLepidocolaptes falcinellusNative
 LC 
69White-eyed Foliage-gleanerTicotico Ojo BlancoBarranqueiro-de-olho-brancoAutomolus leucophthalmusNative
 LC 
70Wren-like RushbirdJunqueroBate-bicoPhleocryptes melanopsNative
 LC 
71Olive SpinetailCurutié OliváceoArredio-oliváceoCranioleuca obsoletaNative
 LC 
72Pallid SpinetailCurutié PálidoArredio-pálidoCranioleuca pallidaNative
 LC 
73HirundinidaeSand MartinGolondrina ZapadoraAndorinha-do-barrancoRiparia ripariaNative
 LC 
74White-winged SwallowGolondrina Ala BlancaAndorinha-do-rioTachycineta albiventerNative
 LC 
75White-rumped SwallowGolondrina Ceja BlancaAndorinha-de-sobre-brancoTachycineta leucorrhoaNative
 LC 
76Chilean SwallowGolondrina PatagónicaAndorinha-chilenaTachycineta leucopygaNative
 LC 
77Grey-breasted MartinGolondrina DomésticaAndorinha-grandeProgne chalybeaNative
 LC 
78Brown-chested MartinGolondrina PardaAndorinha-do-campoProgne taperaNative
 LC 
79Southern Rough-winged SwallowGolondrina RibereñaAndorinha-serradoraStelgidopteryx ruficollisNative
 LC 
80Blue-and-white SwallowGolondrina BarranqueraAndorinha-pequena-de-casaPygochelidon cyanoleucaNative
 LC 
81Barn SwallowGolondrina TijeritaAndorinha-de-bandoHirundo rusticaNative
 LC 
82American Cliff SwallowGolondrina Rabadilla CanelaAndorinha-de-dorso-acaneladoPetrochelidon pyrrhonotaNative
 LC 
83PolioptilidaeMasked GnatcatcherTacuarita AzulBalança-rabo-de-máscaraPolioptila dumicolaNative
 LC 
84Creamy-bellied GnatcatcherTacuarita BlancaBalança-rabo-leitosoPolioptila lacteaNative
 LC 
85Tropical GnatcatcherPerlita TropicalBalança-rabo-de-chapéu-pretoPolioptila plumbeaNative
 LC 
86IcteridaePale BaywingAsa-de-telha-pálidoAgelaioides fringillariusNative
 LC 
87Greyish BaywingTordo MúsicoAsa-de-telhaAgelaioides badiusNative
 LC 
88CardinalidaeGlaucous-blue GrosbeakReinamora ChicaAzulinhoCyanoloxia glaucocaeruleaNative
 LC 
89Ultramarine GrosbeakReinamora GrandeAzulao-verdadeiroCyanoloxia brissoniiNative
 LC 
90ThraupidaeBlack-throated SaltatorPepitero de CorbataBatuqueiroSaltatricula atricollisNative
 LC 
91Yellow-bellied SeedeaterCorbatita AmarilloBaianoSporophila nigricollisNative
 LC 
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