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Results 347 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 497

Last update: 28/10/2026 11:40:22

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Brazil

General Information

Brazil is located in the central-east of South America, being the largest and most populous country on the continent. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and shares borders with all countries in South America, except Chile and Ecuador. Its geographical position is unique, as it covers a large part of the South American territory, from the Amazon rainforest in the north to the pampas in the south. Brazil is a federal country, divided into 26 states and over 5,500 municipalities, which reflects its great geographical and cultural diversity.

As for how to get to Brazil, there are several transportation options. The country has a network of well-connected international airports, with the main ones being São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport and Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport. Additionally, Brazil has an extensive network of highways and roads that connect the main cities and regions of the country. The cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are the main transportation hubs, and from there you can take flights, buses, or cars to reach other parts of the country. It is essential to note that, depending on the region and time of year, some roads and highways may be closed or difficult to access due to adverse weather conditions.

Brazil is a country with a great diversity of natural environments and landscapes. The Amazon rainforest, which covers a large part of the north of the country, is one of the richest and most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet. In the south, the pampas and fields offer a more open and rolling landscape. The Brazilian coast, which stretches for over 7,000 kilometers, offers a wide variety of beaches, bays, and cliffs. In the interior of the country, there are mountains, plateaus, and valleys, which offer a more rugged and diverse landscape. The vegetation in Brazil is also very varied, from the dense tropical rainforest to the grasslands and savannas. The climate in Brazil is tropical in most of the country, with warm temperatures and high humidity levels throughout the year.

In terms of logistics for visiting and exploring Brazil, it is essential to consider that the country is very large and diverse, and each region has its own characteristics and challenges. In general, the larger and more touristy cities, such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, offer good infrastructure for visitors, with hotels, restaurants, and transportation services. However, in more remote and rural areas, the infrastructure may be more limited, and it is essential to plan ahead and be prepared for more basic conditions. It is recommended to research and plan ahead, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas or during the rainy season. Additionally, it is essential to respect local norms and regulations, especially in protected areas and national parks.

In summary, Brazil is a country with great geographical and cultural diversity, offering a wide variety of landscapes and natural environments. With good planning and preparation, it is possible to explore and enjoy the beauty and richness of this country, from the Amazon rainforest to the beaches and mountains of the south.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
301PasseriformesThraupidaeBlue-black GrassquitVolatineroTiziuVolatinia jacarinaNative
 LC 
302Grey-headed TanagerTangara CabecigrísPipira-de-taocaEucometis penicillataNative
 LC 
303Black-goggled TanagerFrutero Corona AmarillaTié-de-topeteTrichothraupis melanopsNative
 LC 
304Flame-crested TanagerTangara CrestiflamaTiê-galoLoriotus cristatusNative
 LC 
305Red Pileated FinchBrasita de FuegoTico-tico-rei-vermelhoCoryphospingus cucullatusNative
 LC 
306Ruby-crowned TanagerFrutero CoronadoTiê-pretoTachyphonus coronatusNative
 LC 
307Brazilian TanagerFueguero EscarlataTiê-sangueRamphocelus bresiliaNative
 LC 
308Silver-beaked TanagerFueguero OscuroPipira-vermelhaRamphocelus carboNative
 LC 
309Saffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
310Magpie TanagerFrutero OveroTietingaCissopis leverianusNative
 LC 
311BananaquitMieleroCambacicaCoereba flaveolaNative
 LC 
312Uniform FinchAfrechero PlomizoCigarra-bambuHaplospiza unicolorNative
 LC 
313Yellow-billed CardinalCardenillaCavalariaParoaria capitataNative
 LC 
314Red-cowled CardinalCardenilla DominicaCardeal-do-nordesteParoaria dominicanaNative
 LC 
315Fawn-breasted TanagerSaíra de AntifazSaíra-viúvaPipraeidea melanonotaNative
 LC 
316Black-throated GrosbeakPepitero NegroBico-de-pimentaSaltator fuliginosusNative
 LC 
317Buff-throated SaltatorPepitero Garganta CanelaTempera-violaSaltator maximusNative
 LC 
318Green-winged SaltatorPepitero VerdosoTrinca-ferro-verdadeiroSaltator similisNative
 LC 
319Chestnut-bellied Seed FinchCurióCurióSporophila angolensisNative
 LC 
320Double-collared SeedeaterCorbatita ComúnColeirinhoSporophila caerulescensNative
 LC 
321Rusty-collared SeedeaterCorbatita DominóColeiro-do-brejoSporophila collarisNative
 LC 
322White-bellied SeedeaterCorbatita BlancoChorãoSporophila leucopteraNative
 LC 
323Burnished-buff TanagerSaíra Pecho NegroSaíra-amarelaStilpnia cayanaNative
 LC 
324Black-backed TanagerTangara DorsinegraSaíra-sapucaiaStilpnia peruvianaNative
 VU 
325Red-necked TanagerTangara Cuello CastañoSaíra-militarTangara cyanocephalaNative
 LC 
326Gilt-edged TanagerTángara de Dorsos DoradosSaíra-douradinhaTangara cyanoventrisNative
 LC 
327Brassy-breasted TanagerTángara de Pecho BronceadoSaíra-lagartaTangara desmarestiNative
 LC 
328Green-headed TanagerSaíra ArcoirisSaíra-sete-coresTangara seledonNative
 LC 
329Azure-shouldered TanagerAzulejo CelesteSanhaçu-de-encontro-azulThraupis cyanopteraNative
 LC 
330Golden-chevroned TanagerAzulejo de Cabrio DoradoSanhaço-de-encontro-amareloThraupis ornataNative
 LC 
331Palm TanagerCelestino OliváceoSanhaco-do-coqueiroThraupis palmarumNative
 LC 
332Sayaca TanagerCelestino ComúnSanhaço-cinzentoThraupis sayacaNative
 LC 
333DidelphimorphiaDidelphidaeChacoan Mouse OpossumComadrejita Rojiza ChaqueñaCryptonanus chacoensisNot listed
 LC 
334PrimatesAtelidaeBlack-and-gold HowlerMono AulladorBugio-pretoAlouatta carayaNative
 NT 
335Central American Black HowlerMono Aullador NegroAlouatta pigraNative
 EN 
336CallitrichidaeCommon MarmosetMono Tití ComúnSagui-de-tufos-brancosCallithrix jacchusNative
 LC 
337RodentiaDasyproctidaeAzara´s AgoutiAgutí BayoCutia-de-azaraDasyprocta azaraeNative
 DD 
338SciuridaeGuianan SquirrelArdilla GrisCaxinguelêSciurus aestuansNative
 LC 
339Bolivian SquirrelArdilla RojaSciurus ignitusNative
 LC 
340CarnivoraMustelidaeTayraHurón MayorEira barbaraNative
 LC 
341Giant OtterLobito GargantillaPteronura brasiliensisNative
 EN 
342ProcyonidaeSouth American CoatiCoatíQuatiNasua nasuaNative
 LC 
343FelidaeJaguarYaguaretéPanthera oncaNative
 NT 
344PerissodactylaTapiridaeLowland TapirTapir AntaAnta-brasileiraTapirus terrestrisNative
 VU 
345ArtiodactylaCervidaeMarsh DeerCiervo de los PantanosCervo-do-pantanalBlastocerus dichotomusNative
 VU 
346Common Brown BrocketCorzuela PardaVeado-catingueiroSubulo gouazoubiraNative
 LC 
347TayassuidaeCollared PeccaryPecarí de CollarDicotyles tajacuNative
 LC 
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