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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Results 49 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 56

Last update: 27/09/2026 23:40:27

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1SquamataTeiidaeWhite-and-black Tegu LizardLagarto OveroTeiú-giganteSalvator merianaeNative
  
2RheiformesRheidaeGreater RheaÑandúEmaRhea americanaNative
 NT 
3TinamiformesTinamidaeSpotted NothuraInambú ComúnCodorna-amarelaNothura maculosaNative
 LC 
4AnseriformesAnhimidaeSouthern ScreamerChajáTachãChauna torquataNative
 LC 
5AnatidaeMuscovy DuckPato RealPato-do-matoCairina moschataNative
 LC 
6ColumbiformesColumbidaeEared DoveTorcaza ComúnAvoanteZenaida auriculataNative
 LC 
7GruiformesRallidaeGiant Wood RailIpacaáSaracuruçuAramides ypecahaNative
 LC 
8Grey-cowled Wood RailChiricoteSaracura-três-potesAramides cajaneusNative
 LC 
9Common GallinulePollona NegraGalinha-d’águaGallinula galeataNative
 LC 
10CharadriiformesHaematopodidaeAmerican OystercatcherOstrero ComúnPiru-piruHaematopus palliatusNative
 LC 
11ScolopacidaeLesser YellowlegsPitotoy ChicoMaçarico-de-perna-amarelaTringa flavipesNative
 VU 
12LaridaeKelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
13PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeRoseate SpoonbillEspátula RosadaColhereiroPlatalea ajajaNative
 LC 
14CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
15Turkey VultureJote Cabeza ColoradaUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaCathartes auraNative
 LC 
16AccipitriformesAccipitridaeRoadside HawkTaguató ComúnGavião-carijóRupornis magnirostrisNative
 LC 
17Harris´s HawkGavilán MixtoGavião-asa-de-telhaParabuteo unicinctusNative
 LC 
18CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeRinged KingfisherMartín Pescador GrandeMartim-pescador-grandeMegaceryle torquataNative
 LC 
19Green KingfisherMartín Pescador ChicoMartim-pescador-pequenoChloroceryle americanaNative
 LC 
20PiciformesPicidaeMottled PiculetCarpinterito OcráceoPica-pau-anão-carijóPicumnus nebulosusNative
 NT 
21Green-barred WoodpeckerCarpintero Real ComúnPica-pau-verde-barradoColaptes melanochlorosNative
 LC 
22FalconiformesFalconidaeAmerican KestrelHalconcito ColoradoQuiriquiriFalco sparveriusNative
 LC 
23PasseriformesTityridaeGreen-backed BecardAnambé VerdosoCaneleiro-verdePachyramphus viridisNative
 LC 
24TyrannidaeSouthern Beardless TyrannuletPiojito SilbónRisadinhaCamptostoma obsoletumNative
 LC 
25Small-billed ElaeniaFiofío Pico CortoGuaracava-de-bico-curtoElaenia parvirostrisNative
 LC 
26Sooty TyrannuletPiojito GrisJoão-pobreSerpophaga nigricansNative
 LC 
27Bran-colored FlycatcherMosqueta EstriadaFilipeMyiophobus fasciatusNative
 LC 
28Austral NegritoSobrepuesto ComúnColegialLessonia rufaNative
 LC 
29White MonjitaMonjita BlancaNoivinhaXolmis iruperoNative
 LC 
30Grey MonjitaMonjita GrisPrimaveraNengetus cinereusNative
 LC 
31ThamnophilidaeVariable AntshrikeChoca ComúnChoca-da-mataThamnophilus caerulescensNative
 LC 
32FurnariidaeStripe-crowned SpinetailCurutié BlancoArredioCranioleuca pyrrhophiaNative
 LC 
33VireonidaeRufous-browed PeppershrikeJuan ChiviroPitiguariCyclarhis gujanensisNative
 LC 
34HirundinidaeSouthern Rough-winged SwallowGolondrina RibereñaAndorinha-serradoraStelgidopteryx ruficollisNative
 LC 
35TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
36MimidaeChalk-browed MockingbirdCalandria GrandeSabiá-do-campoMimus saturninusNative
 LC 
37TurdidaeCreamy-bellied ThrushZorzal ChalchaleroSabiá-pocaTurdus amaurochalinusNative
 LC 
38PasseridaeHouse SparrowGorrión ComúnPardalPasser domesticusExotic
  
39IcteridaeWhite-browed MeadowlarkPecho ColoradoPolícia-inglesa-do-sulLeistes superciliarisNative
 LC 
40Shiny CowbirdTordo RenegridoChupimMolothrus bonariensisNative
 LC 
41ThraupidaeSaffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
42Pampa FinchVerdónSabiá-do-banhadoEmbernagra platensisNative
 LC 
43Grey-throated Warbling FinchMonterita LitoraleñaTico-tico-da-taquaraMicrospingus cabanisiNative
 LC 
44Red-crested CardinalCardenal ComúnCardealParoaria coronataNative
 LC 
45Blue-and-yellow TanagerNaranjeroSanhaçu-papa-laranjaRauenia bonariensisNative
 LC 
46Diademed TanagerFrutero AzulSanhaçu-fradeStephanophorus diadematusNative
 LC 
47Chestnut-backed TanagerSaíra CastañaSaíra-preciosaStilpnia preciosaNative
 LC 
48RodentiaCaviidaeGreater CapybaraCarpinchoCapivaraHydrochoerus hydrochaerisNative
 LC 
49CarnivoraProcyonidaeSouth American CoatiCoatíQuatiNasua nasuaNative
 LC 
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