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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Results 31 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 31

Last update: 29/10/2026 23:40:20

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1AnuraLeptodactylidaeCreole FrogRana CriollaLeptodactylus luctatorNative
  
2AnseriformesAnhimidaeSouthern ScreamerChajáTachãChauna torquataNative
 LC 
3AnatidaeCoscoroba SwanCoscorobaCapororocaCoscoroba coscorobaNative
 LC 
4Black-necked SwanCisne Cuello NegroCisne-de-pescoço-pretoCygnus melancoryphusNative
 LC 
5ColumbiformesColumbidaeSpot-winged PigeonPaloma ManchadaPomba-do-orvalhoPatagioenas maculosaNative
 LC 
6GruiformesRallidaeGiant Wood RailIpacaáSaracuruçuAramides ypecahaNative
 LC 
7Red-gartered CootGallareta Ligas RojasCarqueja-de-bico-manchadoFulica armillataNative
 LC 
8CharadriiformesRecurvirostridaeBlack-necked StiltTero RealPernilongo-de-costas-negrasHimantopus mexicanusNative
  
9HaematopodidaeAmerican OystercatcherOstrero ComúnPiru-piruHaematopus palliatusNative
 LC 
10CharadriidaeAmerican Golden PloverChorlo PampaBatuiruçuPluvialis dominicaNative
 LC 
11Semipalmated PloverChorlito PalmadoBatuíra-de-bandoCharadrius semipalmatusNative
 LC 
12ScolopacidaeLesser YellowlegsPitotoy ChicoMaçarico-de-perna-amarelaTringa flavipesNative
 VU 
13Greater YellowlegsPitotoy GrandeMaçarico-grande-de-perna-amarelaTringa melanoleucaNative
 NT 
14LaridaeBlack SkimmerRayadorTalha-marRynchops nigerNative
 LC 
15Brown-hooded GullGaviota Capucho CaféGaivota-maria-velhaChroicocephalus maculipennisNative
 LC 
16Kelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
17SuliformesFregatidaeMagnificent FrigatebirdAve FragataFragataFregata magnificensNative
 LC 
18PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeWhite-faced IbisCuervillo de CañadaCaraúnaPlegadis chihiNative
 LC 
19AccipitriformesAccipitridaeWhite-tailed KiteMilano BlancoGavião-peneiraElanus leucurusNative
 LC 
20Long-winged HarrierGavilán PlaneadorGavião-do-banhadoCircus buffoniNative
 LC 
21CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeRinged KingfisherMartín Pescador GrandeMartim-pescador-grandeMegaceryle torquataNative
 LC 
22FalconiformesFalconidaeAmerican KestrelHalconcito ColoradoQuiriquiriFalco sparveriusNative
 LC 
23PasseriformesTyrannidaeSmall-billed ElaeniaFiofío Pico CortoGuaracava-de-bico-curtoElaenia parvirostrisNative
 LC 
24White MonjitaMonjita BlancaNoivinhaXolmis iruperoNative
 LC 
25FurnariidaeRufous HorneroHorneroJoão-de-barroFurnarius rufusNative
 LC 
26HirundinidaeBlue-and-white SwallowGolondrina BarranqueraAndorinha-pequena-de-casaPygochelidon cyanoleucaNative
 LC 
27MimidaeChalk-browed MockingbirdCalandria GrandeSabiá-do-campoMimus saturninusNative
 LC 
28IcteridaeYellow-winged BlackbirdVarillero Ala AmarillaSargentoAgelasticus thiliusNative
 LC 
29ThraupidaeBlue-and-yellow TanagerNaranjeroSanhaçu-papa-laranjaRauenia bonariensisNative
 LC 
30Diademed TanagerFrutero AzulSanhaçu-fradeStephanophorus diadematusNative
 LC 
31RodentiaCaviidaeGreater CapybaraCarpinchoCapivaraHydrochoerus hydrochaerisNative
 LC 
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