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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Results 64 - Systematic Listing

(60 speciess + 4 forms with special treatment that are not considered at the species level)

Number of records: 105

Last update: 30/10/2026 11:40:25

User: Daiana Bustelo Remove this filter

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1MalvalesMalvaceaeSana TodoModiola carolinianaNative
  
2SolanalesSolanaceaeFlor De SapoNicotiana longifloraNative
  
3Sticky NightshadeRevientacaballosSolanum sisymbriifoliumNative
  
4DecapodaVarunidaeCangrejo de las RocasCyrtograpsus angulatusNative
  
5EmbiopteraOligotomidaeOligotomidae sp.Native
  
6MantodeaMantidaeParastagmatoptera sp.Native
  
7OdonataLibellulidaeErythrodiplax nigricansNative
  
8ColeopteraCerambycidaeRetrachydes thoracicusNative
  
9ScarabaeidaeToritoDiloboderus abderusNative
  
10LepidopteraErebidaeHairy Tiger MothPolilla Peluda del BosqueMariposa-peluda-da-florestaHalysidota ruscheweyhiNative
  
11Oruga de los AlmacigosHypercompe indecisaNative
  
12NymphalidaePalm ButterflyGusano de la PalmaBorboleta-das-palmeirasBrassolis sophoraeNative
  
13OrthopteraAcrididaeAcrididae sp.Native
  
14HemipteraCoreidaeChinche del TomatePhthiacnemia pictaNative
  
15PentatomidaeChinche VerdeEdessa meditabundaNative
  
16DipteraPsychodidaeDrain flyMosca de la Humedad Clogmia albipunctataNative
  
17HymenopteraEvaniidaeAvispa BanderaEvania appendigasterNative
  
18FormicidaeHormiga Cortadora NegraAcromyrmex lundiNative
  
19Hormiga CarpinteraCamponotus musNative
  
20Hormiga ArgentinaLinepithema humileNative
  
21PompilidaeTachypompilus sp.Native
  
22NeogastropodaMuricidaeVeined Rapa WhelkCaracol VenosoRapana venosaNative
  
23AnuraLeptodactylidaeCreole FrogRana CriollaLeptodactylus luctatorNative
  
24AnseriformesAnatidaeYellow-billed TealPato BarcinoMarreca-pardinhaAnas flavirostrisNative
 LC 
25CuculiformesCuculidaeGuira CuckooPirinchoAnu-brancoGuira guiraNative
 LC 
26GruiformesRallidaeGrey-cowled Wood RailChiricoteSaracura-três-potesAramides cajaneusNative
 LC 
27CharadriiformesCharadriidaeSouthern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
28PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeBare-faced IbisCuervillo Cara PeladaTapicuruPhimosus infuscatusNative
 LC 
29ArdeidaeWhistling HeronChiflónMaria-faceiraSyrigma sibilatrixNative
 LC 
30ApodiformesTrochilidaeWhite-throated HummingbirdPicaflor Garganta BlancaBeija-flor-de-papo-brancoLeucochloris albicollisNative
 LC 
31Gilded SapphirePicaflor BronceadoBeija-flor-douradoHylocharis chrysuraNative
 LC 
32StrigiformesStrigidaeTropical Screech OwlAlilicucú ComúnCorujinha-do-matoMegascops cholibaNative
 LC 
33CathartiformesCathartidaeTurkey VultureJote Cabeza ColoradaUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaCathartes auraNative
 LC 
34AccipitriformesAccipitridaeRoadside HawkTaguató ComúnGavião-carijóRupornis magnirostrisNative
 LC 
35Harris´s HawkGavilán MixtoGavião-asa-de-telhaParabuteo unicinctusNative
 LC 
36White-tailed HawkAguilucho Alas LargasGavião-de-rabo-brancoGeranoaetus albicaudatusNative
 LC 
37CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeGreen KingfisherMartín Pescador ChicoMartim-pescador-pequenoChloroceryle americanaNative
 LC 
38PiciformesPicidaeGreen-barred WoodpeckerCarpintero Real ComúnPica-pau-verde-barradoColaptes melanochlorosNative
 LC 
39Campo FlickerCarpintero CampestrePica-pau-do-campoColaptes campestrisNative
 LC 
40White-spotted WoodpeckerCarpintero Oliva ManchadoPicapauzinho-verde-carijóVeniliornis spilogasterNative
 LC 
41FalconiformesFalconidaeCrested CaracaraCaranchoCarcaráCaracara plancusNative
 LC 
42PsittaciformesPsittacidaeMonk ParakeetCotorraCaturritaMyiopsitta monachusNative
 LC 
43PasseriformesTyrannidaeSmall-billed ElaeniaFiofío Pico CortoGuaracava-de-bico-curtoElaenia parvirostrisNative
 LC 
44Great KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
45Fork-tailed FlycatcherTijeretaTesourinhaTyrannus savanaNative
 LC 
46Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
47FurnariidaeRufous HorneroHorneroJoão-de-barroFurnarius rufusNative
 LC 
48VireonidaeRufous-browed PeppershrikeJuan ChiviroPitiguariCyclarhis gujanensisNative
 LC 
49HirundinidaeBrown-chested MartinGolondrina PardaAndorinha-do-campoProgne taperaNative
 LC 
50PolioptilidaeMasked GnatcatcherTacuarita AzulBalança-rabo-de-máscaraPolioptila dumicolaNative
 LC 
51TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
52MimidaeChalk-browed MockingbirdCalandria GrandeSabiá-do-campoMimus saturninusNative
 LC 
53TurdidaeCreamy-bellied ThrushZorzal ChalchaleroSabiá-pocaTurdus amaurochalinusNative
 LC 
54Rufous-bellied ThrushZorzal ColoradoSabiá-laranjeiraTurdus rufiventrisNative
 LC 
55FringillidaeHooded SiskinCabecitanegra ComúnPintassilgoSpinus magellanicusNative
 LC 
56PasserellidaeRufous-collared SparrowChingoloTico-ticoZonotrichia capensisNative
 LC 
57IcteridaeVariable OrioleBoyeritoEncontroIcterus pyrrhopterusNative
 LC 
58Shiny CowbirdTordo RenegridoChupimMolothrus bonariensisNative
 LC 
59ParulidaeTropical ParulaPitiayumíMariquitaSetophaga pitiayumiNative
  
60ThraupidaeSaffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
61Red-crested CardinalCardenal ComúnCardealParoaria coronataNative
 LC 
62Golden-billed SaltatorPepitero de CollarBico-duroSaltator aurantiirostrisNative
 LC 
63RodentiaMuridaeRoof RatRata NegraRattus rattusNative
 LC 
64ArtiodactylaPontoporiidaeFranciscanaFranciscanaBoto-amareloPontoporia blainvilleiNative
 VU 
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