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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Results 41 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 44

Last update: 27/09/2026 23:40:27

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1RheiformesRheidaeGreater RheaÑandúEmaRhea americanaNative
 NT 
2TinamiformesTinamidaeSpotted NothuraInambú ComúnCodorna-amarelaNothura maculosaNative
 LC 
3Red-winged TinamouColoradaPerdizRhynchotus rufescensNative
 LC 
4ColumbiformesColumbidaeEared DoveTorcaza ComúnAvoanteZenaida auriculataNative
 LC 
5CharadriiformesRecurvirostridaeBlack-necked StiltTero RealPernilongo-de-costas-negrasHimantopus mexicanusNative
  
6HaematopodidaeBlackish OystercatcherOstrero NegroHaematopus aterNative
 LC 
7American OystercatcherOstrero ComúnPiru-piruHaematopus palliatusNative
 LC 
8CharadriidaeSouthern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
9LaridaeYellow-billed TernGaviotín Chico FluvialTrinta-réis-anãoSternula superciliarisNative
 LC 
10Royal TernGaviotín RealTrinta-réis-realThalasseus maximusNative
 LC 
11Snowy-crowned TernGaviotín LaguneroTrinta-réis-de-coroa-brancaSterna trudeauiNative
 LC 
12South American TernGaviotín SudamericanoTrinta-réis-de-bico-vermelhoSterna hirundinaceaNative
 LC 
13Brown-hooded GullGaviota Capucho CaféGaivota-maria-velhaChroicocephalus maculipennisNative
 LC 
14Olrog´s GullGaviota CangrejeraGaivota-de-rabo-pretoLarus atlanticusNative
 NT 
15Kelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
16ProcellariiformesDiomedeidaeAtlantic Yellow-nosed AlbatrossAlbatros Pico FinoAlbatroz-de-nariz-amareloThalassarche chlororhynchosNative
 EN 
17Black-browed AlbatrossAlbatros Ceja NegraAlbatroz-de-sobrancelhaThalassarche melanophrisNative
 LC 
18ProcellariidaeWhite-chinned PetrelPetrel Barba BlancaPardela-pretaProcellaria aequinoctialisNative
 VU 
19FalconiformesFalconidaeCrested CaracaraCaranchoCarcaráCaracara plancusNative
 LC 
20PsittaciformesPsittacidaeMonk ParakeetCotorraCaturritaMyiopsitta monachusNative
 LC 
21PasseriformesTyrannidaeGreat KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
22Fork-tailed FlycatcherTijeretaTesourinhaTyrannus savanaNative
 LC 
23Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
24Vermilion FlycatcherChurrinchePríncipePyrocephalus rubinusNative
 LC 
25Yellow-browed TyrantSuirirí AmarilloSuiriri-pequenoSatrapa icterophrysNative
 LC 
26White MonjitaMonjita BlancaNoivinhaXolmis iruperoNative
 LC 
27FurnariidaeBuff-winged CinclodesRemolinera ComúnPedreiro-dos-andesCinclodes fuscusNative
 LC 
28Bay-capped Wren-SpinetailEspartillero EnanoBoininhaSpartonoica maluroidesNative
 LC 
29HirundinidaeWhite-rumped SwallowGolondrina Ceja BlancaAndorinha-de-sobre-brancoTachycineta leucorrhoaNative
 LC 
30Brown-chested MartinGolondrina PardaAndorinha-do-campoProgne taperaNative
 LC 
31TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
32MimidaeChalk-browed MockingbirdCalandria GrandeSabiá-do-campoMimus saturninusNative
 LC 
33TurdidaeCreamy-bellied ThrushZorzal ChalchaleroSabiá-pocaTurdus amaurochalinusNative
 LC 
34Rufous-bellied ThrushZorzal ColoradoSabiá-laranjeiraTurdus rufiventrisNative
 LC 
35PasserellidaeRufous-collared SparrowChingoloTico-ticoZonotrichia capensisNative
 LC 
36IcteridaeShiny CowbirdTordo RenegridoChupimMolothrus bonariensisNative
 LC 
37Saffron-cowled BlackbirdTordo AmarilloVeste-amarelaXanthopsar flavusNative
 EN 
38Brown-and-yellow MarshbirdPecho Amarillo ComúnDragãoPseudoleistes virescensNative
 LC 
39ThraupidaeSaffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
40Red-crested CardinalCardenal ComúnCardealParoaria coronataNative
 LC 
41Chestnut SeedeaterCapuchino Corona GrisCaboclinho-de-chapéu-cinzentoSporophila cinnamomeaNative
 VU 
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