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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Results 93 - Systematic Listing

(92 speciess + 1 form with special treatment that are not is considered at the species level)

Number of records: 179

Last update: 29/10/2026 23:40:20

User: Fabricio Candia Remove this filter

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1RheiformesRheidaeGreater RheaÑandúEmaRhea americanaNative
 NT 
2TinamiformesTinamidaeSpotted NothuraInambú ComúnCodorna-amarelaNothura maculosaNative
 LC 
3Red-winged TinamouColoradaPerdizRhynchotus rufescensNative
 LC 
4AnseriformesAnhimidaeSouthern ScreamerChajáTachãChauna torquataNative
 LC 
5AnatidaeAnatidae sp.Not listed
  
6Coscoroba SwanCoscorobaCapororocaCoscoroba coscorobaNative
 LC 
7Ringed TealPato de CollarMarreca-de-coleiraCallonetta leucophrysNative
 LC 
8Brazilian TealPato CutiríMarreca-ananaíAmazonetta brasiliensisNative
 LC 
9Silver TealPato CapuchinoMarreca-cricriSpatula versicolorNative
 LC 
10Yellow-billed PintailPato MaiceroMarreca-pardaAnas georgicaNative
 LC 
11Yellow-billed TealPato BarcinoMarreca-pardinhaAnas flavirostrisNative
 LC 
12PodicipediformesPodicipedidaePied-billed GrebeMacá Pico GruesoMergulhão-caçadorPodilymbus podicepsNative
 LC 
13Great GrebeMacá GrandeMergulhao-grande o choronaPodiceps majorNative
 LC 
14CuculiformesCuculidaeGuira CuckooPirinchoAnu-brancoGuira guiraNative
 LC 
15ColumbiformesColumbidaePicui Ground DoveTorcacita ComúnRolinha-picuiColumbina picuiNative
  
16White-tipped DoveYerutí ComúnJuriti-pupuLeptotila verreauxiNative
 LC 
17Eared DoveTorcaza ComúnAvoanteZenaida auriculataNative
 LC 
18Spot-winged PigeonPaloma ManchadaPomba-do-orvalhoPatagioenas maculosaNative
 LC 
19Picazuro PigeonPaloma PicazuróPomba-asa-brancaPatagioenas picazuroNative
 LC 
20Rock DovePaloma DomésticaPombo-domésticoColumba liviaExotic
 LC 
21GruiformesRallidaeGiant Wood RailIpacaáSaracuruçuAramides ypecahaNative
 LC 
22Common GallinulePollona NegraGalinha-d’águaGallinula galeataNative
 LC 
23CharadriiformesRecurvirostridaeBlack-necked StiltTero RealPernilongo-de-costas-negrasHimantopus mexicanusNative
  
24CharadriidaeSouthern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
25JacanidaeWattled JacanaJacanaJaçanãJacana jacanaNative
 LC 
26ScolopacidaePectoral SandpiperPlayerito PectoralMaçarico-de-coleteCalidris melanotosNative
 LC 
27LaridaeLarge-billed TernAtíTrinta-réis-grandePhaetusa simplexNative
 LC 
28Grey-headed GullGaviota Capucho GrisGaivota-de-cabeça-cinzaChroicocephalus cirrocephalusNative
 LC 
29CiconiiformesCiconiidaeMaguari StorkCigüeña AmericanaMaguariCiconia maguariNative
 LC 
30SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
31PelecaniformesArdeidaeWhistling HeronChiflónMaria-faceiraSyrigma sibilatrixNative
 LC 
32Snowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
33Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
34Cocoi HeronGarza MoraGarça-mouraArdea cocoiNative
 LC 
35ApodiformesTrochilidaeWhite-throated HummingbirdPicaflor Garganta BlancaBeija-flor-de-papo-brancoLeucochloris albicollisNative
 LC 
36Gilded SapphirePicaflor BronceadoBeija-flor-douradoHylocharis chrysuraNative
 LC 
37CathartiformesCathartidaeTurkey VultureJote Cabeza ColoradaUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaCathartes auraNative
 LC 
38Lesser Yellow-headed VultureJote Cabeza AmarillaUrubu-de-cabeça-amarelaCathartes burrovianusNative
 LC 
39AccipitriformesAccipitridaeRoadside HawkTaguató ComúnGavião-carijóRupornis magnirostrisNative
 LC 
40CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeAmazon KingfisherMartín Pescador MedianoMartim-pescador-verdeChloroceryle amazonaNative
 LC 
41PiciformesPicidaeGreen-barred WoodpeckerCarpintero Real ComúnPica-pau-verde-barradoColaptes melanochlorosNative
 LC 
42Campo FlickerCarpintero CampestrePica-pau-do-campoColaptes campestrisNative
 LC 
43White WoodpeckerCarpintero BlancoPica-pau-brancoMelanerpes candidusNative
 LC 
44Checkered WoodpeckerCarpintero Bataraz ChicoPica-pau-chorãoVeniliornis mixtusNative
 LC 
45FalconiformesFalconidaeCrested CaracaraCaranchoCarcaráCaracara plancusNative
 LC 
46American KestrelHalconcito ColoradoQuiriquiriFalco sparveriusNative
 LC 
47PsittaciformesPsittacidaeMonk ParakeetCotorraCaturritaMyiopsitta monachusNative
 LC 
48PasseriformesTityridaeGreen-backed BecardAnambé VerdosoCaneleiro-verdePachyramphus viridisNative
 LC 
49TyrannidaePearly-vented Tody-TyrantMosqueta Ojo DoradoSebinho-de-olho-de-ouroHemitriccus margaritaceiventerNative
 LC 
50Southeastern Beardless TyrannuletPiojito SilbónRisadinhaCamptostoma obsoletumNative
 LC 
51White-crested TyrannuletPiojito ComúnAlegrinhoSerpophaga subcristataNative
 LC 
52Cattle TyrantPicabueySuiriri-cavaleiroMachetornis rixosaNative
 LC 
53Great KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
54Blue-billed Black TyrantViudita Pico CelesteMaria-preta-de-bico-azuladoKnipolegus cyanirostrisNative
 LC 
55White MonjitaMonjita BlancaNoivinhaXolmis iruperoNative
 LC 
56ThamnophilidaeVariable AntshrikeChoca ComúnChoca-da-mataThamnophilus caerulescensNative
 LC 
57FurnariidaeNarrow-billed WoodcreeperChinchero ChicoArapaçu-de-cerradoLepidocolaptes angustirostrisNative
 LC 
58Buff-browed Foliage-gleanerTicotico ComúnTrepador-quieteSyndactyla rufosuperciliataNative
 LC 
59Rufous HorneroHorneroJoão-de-barroFurnarius rufusNative
 LC 
60Lark-like BrushrunnerCrestudoCorredor-crestudoCoryphistera alaudinaNative
 LC 
61Spix´s SpinetailPijuí PlomizoJoão-tenenémSynallaxis spixiNative
 LC 
62VireonidaeRufous-browed PeppershrikeJuan ChiviroPitiguariCyclarhis gujanensisNative
 LC 
63CorvidaePlush-crested JayUrraca ComúnGralha-picaçaCyanocorax chrysopsNative
 LC 
64HirundinidaeBlue-and-white SwallowGolondrina BarranqueraAndorinha-pequena-de-casaPygochelidon cyanoleucaNative
 LC 
65PolioptilidaeMasked GnatcatcherTacuarita AzulBalança-rabo-de-máscaraPolioptila dumicolaNative
 LC 
66TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
67MimidaeChalk-browed MockingbirdCalandria GrandeSabiá-do-campoMimus saturninusNative
 LC 
68TurdidaeCreamy-bellied ThrushZorzal ChalchaleroSabiá-pocaTurdus amaurochalinusNative
 LC 
69Rufous-bellied ThrushZorzal ColoradoSabiá-laranjeiraTurdus rufiventrisNative
 LC 
70PasseridaeHouse SparrowGorrión ComúnPardalPasser domesticusExotic
  
71FringillidaeHooded SiskinCabecitanegra ComúnPintassilgoSpinus magellanicusNative
 LC 
72PasserellidaeGrassland SparrowCachilo Ceja AmarillaTico-tico-do-campoAmmodramus humeralisNative
 LC 
73Rufous-collared SparrowChingoloTico-ticoZonotrichia capensisNative
 LC 
74IcteridaeVariable OrioleBoyeritoEncontroIcterus pyrrhopterusNative
 LC 
75Shiny CowbirdTordo RenegridoChupimMolothrus bonariensisNative
 LC 
76Greyish BaywingTordo MúsicoAsa-de-telhaAgelaioides badiusNative
 LC 
77Brown-and-yellow MarshbirdPecho Amarillo ComúnDragãoPseudoleistes virescensNative
 LC 
78ParulidaeSouthern YellowthroatArañero Cara NegraPia-cobraGeothlypis velataNative
 LC 
79Tropical ParulaPitiayumíMariquitaSetophaga pitiayumiNative
  
80White-rimmed WarblerArañero SilbónPula-pula-assobiadorMyiothlypis leucoblepharaNative
 LC 
81Golden-crowned WarblerArañero Coronado ChicoPula-pulaBasileuterus culicivorusNative
 LC 
82CardinalidaeHepatic TanagerFueguero ComúnSanhaçu-de-fogoPiranga flavaNative
 LC 
83ThraupidaeSaffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
84Pampa FinchVerdónSabiá-do-banhadoEmbernagra platensisNative
 LC 
85Grey-throated Warbling FinchMonterita LitoraleñaTico-tico-da-taquaraMicrospingus cabanisiNative
 LC 
86Yellow-billed CardinalCardenillaCavalariaParoaria capitataNative
 LC 
87Red-crested CardinalCardenal ComúnCardealParoaria coronataNative
 LC 
88Blue-and-yellow TanagerNaranjeroSanhaçu-papa-laranjaRauenia bonariensisNative
 LC 
89Golden-billed SaltatorPepitero de CollarBico-duroSaltator aurantiirostrisNative
 LC 
90Bluish-grey SaltatorPepitero GrisSabiá-gongáSaltator coerulescensNative
 LC 
91Green-winged SaltatorPepitero VerdosoTrinca-ferro-verdadeiroSaltator similisNative
 LC 
92Diademed TanagerFrutero AzulSanhaçu-fradeStephanophorus diadematusNative
 LC 
93Sayaca TanagerCelestino ComúnSanhaço-cinzentoThraupis sayacaNative
 LC 
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