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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Birds 47 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 47

Last update: 06/10/2026 23:40:24

User: Gerardo Lloret Remove this filter

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1TinamiformesTinamidaeSpotted NothuraInambú ComúnCodorna-amarelaNothura maculosaNative
 LC 
2AnseriformesAnhimidaeSouthern ScreamerChajáTachãChauna torquataNative
 LC 
3CuculiformesCuculidaeGuira CuckooPirinchoAnu-brancoGuira guiraNative
 LC 
4CharadriiformesRecurvirostridaeBlack-necked StiltTero RealPernilongo-de-costas-negrasHimantopus mexicanusNative
  
5HaematopodidaeAmerican OystercatcherOstrero ComúnPiru-piruHaematopus palliatusNative
 LC 
6CharadriidaeSouthern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
7Collared PloverChorlito de CollarBatuíra-de-coleiraAnarhynchus collarisNative
 LC 
8LaridaeSnowy-crowned TernGaviotín LaguneroTrinta-réis-de-coroa-brancaSterna trudeauiNative
 LC 
9South American TernGaviotín SudamericanoTrinta-réis-de-bico-vermelhoSterna hirundinaceaNative
 LC 
10Brown-hooded GullGaviota Capucho CaféGaivota-maria-velhaChroicocephalus maculipennisNative
 LC 
11Kelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
12ProcellariiformesProcellariidaeSouthern Giant PetrelPetrel Gigante ComúnPetrel-giganteMacronectes giganteusNative
 LC 
13CiconiiformesCiconiidaeMaguari StorkCigüeña AmericanaMaguariCiconia maguariNative
 LC 
14PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeBare-faced IbisCuervillo Cara PeladaTapicuruPhimosus infuscatusNative
 LC 
15White-faced IbisCuervillo de CañadaCaraúnaPlegadis chihiNative
 LC 
16ArdeidaeSnowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
17Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
18Cocoi HeronGarza MoraGarça-mouraArdea cocoiNative
 LC 
19ApodiformesTrochilidaeWhite-throated HummingbirdPicaflor Garganta BlancaBeija-flor-de-papo-brancoLeucochloris albicollisNative
 LC 
20StrigiformesStrigidaeBurrowing OwlLechucita VizcacheraCoruja-buraqueiraAthene cuniculariaNative
 LC 
21AccipitriformesAccipitridaeCinereous HarrierGavilán CenicientoGavião-cinzaCircus cinereusNative
 LC 
22PiciformesPicidaeGreen-barred WoodpeckerCarpintero Real ComúnPica-pau-verde-barradoColaptes melanochlorosNative
 LC 
23Campo FlickerCarpintero CampestrePica-pau-do-campoColaptes campestrisNative
 LC 
24FalconiformesFalconidaeCrested CaracaraCaranchoCarcaráCaracara plancusNative
 LC 
25Chimango CaracaraChimangoChimangoDaptrius chimangoNative
 LC 
26American KestrelHalconcito ColoradoQuiriquiriFalco sparveriusNative
 LC 
27PsittaciformesPsittacidaeMonk ParakeetCotorraCaturritaMyiopsitta monachusNative
 LC 
28PasseriformesTyrannidaeCattle TyrantPicabueySuiriri-cavaleiroMachetornis rixosaNative
 LC 
29Great KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
30Spectacled TyrantPico de PlataViuvinha-de-óculosHymenops perspicillatusNative
 LC 
31White MonjitaMonjita BlancaNoivinhaXolmis iruperoNative
 LC 
32Grey MonjitaMonjita GrisPrimaveraNengetus cinereusNative
 LC 
33FurnariidaeCommon MinerCaminera ComúnCurriqueiroGeositta cuniculariaNative
 LC 
34Rufous HorneroHorneroJoão-de-barroFurnarius rufusNative
 LC 
35TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
36MimidaeChalk-browed MockingbirdCalandria GrandeSabiá-do-campoMimus saturninusNative
 LC 
37White-banded MockingbirdCalandria RealCalhandra-de-três-rabosMimus triurusNative
 LC 
38PasseridaeHouse SparrowGorrión ComúnPardalPasser domesticusExotic
  
39IcteridaeVariable OrioleBoyeritoEncontroIcterus pyrrhopterusNative
 LC 
40Screaming CowbirdTordo Pico CortoVira-bosta-picumãMolothrus rufoaxillarisNative
 LC 
41Scarlet-headed BlackbirdFederalCardeal-do-banhadoAmblyramphus holosericeusNative
 LC 
42Greyish BaywingTordo MúsicoAsa-de-telhaAgelaioides badiusNative
 LC 
43Brown-and-yellow MarshbirdPecho Amarillo ComúnDragãoPseudoleistes virescensNative
 LC 
44ParulidaeTropical ParulaPitiayumíMariquitaSetophaga pitiayumiNative
  
45ThraupidaeSaffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
46Pampa FinchVerdónSabiá-do-banhadoEmbernagra platensisNative
 LC 
47Red-crested CardinalCardenal ComúnCardealParoaria coronataNative
 LC 
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