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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Birds 58 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 67

Last update: 06/10/2026 19:40:21

User: Paulina Cerruti Remove this filter

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1TinamiformesTinamidaeRed-winged TinamouColoradaPerdizRhynchotus rufescensNative
 LC 
2AnseriformesAnatidaeRed ShovelerPato CucharaMarreca-colhereiraSpatula plataleaNative
 LC 
3Yellow-billed TealPato BarcinoMarreca-pardinhaAnas flavirostrisNative
 LC 
4GalliformesCracidaeDusky-legged GuanPava de Monte ComúnJacuguaçuPenelope obscuraNative
 LC 
5PodicipediformesPodicipedidaeGreat GrebeMacá GrandeMergulhao-grande o choronaPodiceps majorNative
 LC 
6ColumbiformesColumbidaeEared DoveTorcaza ComúnAvoanteZenaida auriculataNative
 LC 
7Picazuro PigeonPaloma PicazuróPomba-asa-brancaPatagioenas picazuroNative
 LC 
8GruiformesAramidaeLimpkinCarauCarãoAramus guaraunaNative
 LC 
9RallidaePlumbeous RailGallineta ComúnSaracura-do-banhadoPardirallus sanguinolentusNative
  
10Giant Wood RailIpacaáSaracuruçuAramides ypecahaNative
 LC 
11Common GallinulePollona NegraGalinha-d’águaGallinula galeataNative
 LC 
12Red-gartered CootGallareta Ligas RojasCarqueja-de-bico-manchadoFulica armillataNative
 LC 
13White-winged CootGallareta ChicaCarqueja-de-bico-amareloFulica leucopteraNative
 LC 
14CharadriiformesCharadriidaeSouthern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
15JacanidaeWattled JacanaJacanaJaçanãJacana jacanaNative
 LC 
16LaridaeBrown-hooded GullGaviota Capucho CaféGaivota-maria-velhaChroicocephalus maculipennisNative
 LC 
17Kelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
18SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
19PelecaniformesArdeidaeSnowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
20Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
21ApodiformesTrochilidaeGlittering-bellied EmeraldPicaflor ComúnBesourinho-de-bico-vermelhoChlorostilbon lucidusNative
 LC 
22White-throated HummingbirdPicaflor Garganta BlancaBeija-flor-de-papo-brancoLeucochloris albicollisNative
 LC 
23Gilded SapphirePicaflor BronceadoBeija-flor-douradoHylocharis chrysuraNative
 LC 
24AccipitriformesAccipitridaeRoadside HawkTaguató ComúnGavião-carijóRupornis magnirostrisNative
 LC 
25Harris´s HawkGavilán MixtoGavião-asa-de-telhaParabuteo unicinctusNative
 LC 
26CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeGreen KingfisherMartín Pescador ChicoMartim-pescador-pequenoChloroceryle americanaNative
 LC 
27PiciformesPicidaeCampo FlickerCarpintero CampestrePica-pau-do-campoColaptes campestrisNative
 LC 
28FalconiformesFalconidaeChimango CaracaraChimangoChimangoDaptrius chimangoNative
 LC 
29American KestrelHalconcito ColoradoQuiriquiriFalco sparveriusNative
 LC 
30PsittaciformesPsittacidaeMonk ParakeetCotorraCaturritaMyiopsitta monachusNative
 LC 
31PasseriformesTyrannidaeSmall-billed ElaeniaFiofío Pico CortoGuaracava-de-bico-curtoElaenia parvirostrisNative
 LC 
32White-crested TyrannuletPiojito ComúnAlegrinhoSerpophaga subcristataNative
 LC 
33Great KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
34Fork-tailed FlycatcherTijeretaTesourinhaTyrannus savanaNative
 LC 
35Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
36Vermilion FlycatcherChurrinchePríncipePyrocephalus rubinusNative
 LC 
37White MonjitaMonjita BlancaNoivinhaXolmis iruperoNative
 LC 
38Grey MonjitaMonjita GrisPrimaveraNengetus cinereusNative
 LC 
39FurnariidaeWren-like RushbirdJunqueroBate-bicoPhleocryptes melanopsNative
 LC 
40Rufous HorneroHorneroJoão-de-barroFurnarius rufusNative
 LC 
41VireonidaeRufous-browed PeppershrikeJuan ChiviroPitiguariCyclarhis gujanensisNative
 LC 
42TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
43TurdidaeRufous-bellied ThrushZorzal ColoradoSabiá-laranjeiraTurdus rufiventrisNative
 LC 
44FringillidaeEuropean GreenfinchVerderónVerdelhãoChloris chlorisNative
 LC 
45Hooded SiskinCabecitanegra ComúnPintassilgoSpinus magellanicusNative
 LC 
46IcteridaeVariable OrioleBoyeritoEncontroIcterus pyrrhopterusNative
 LC 
47Screaming CowbirdTordo Pico CortoVira-bosta-picumãMolothrus rufoaxillarisNative
 LC 
48Greyish BaywingTordo MúsicoAsa-de-telhaAgelaioides badiusNative
 LC 
49ParulidaeSouthern YellowthroatArañero Cara NegraPia-cobraGeothlypis velataNative
 LC 
50CardinalidaeHepatic TanagerFueguero ComúnSanhaçu-de-fogoPiranga flavaNative
 LC 
51ThraupidaeSaffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
52Long-tailed Reed FinchCachilo CanelaTico-tico-do-banhadoDonacospiza albifronsNative
 LC 
53Pampa FinchVerdónSabiá-do-banhadoEmbernagra platensisNative
 LC 
54Black-and-rufous Warbling FinchSietevestidos ComúnQuem-te-vestiuPoospiza nigrorufaNative
 LC 
55Blue-and-yellow TanagerNaranjeroSanhaçu-papa-laranjaRauenia bonariensisNative
 LC 
56Grassland Yellow FinchMistoTipioSicalis luteolaNative
 LC 
57Diademed TanagerFrutero AzulSanhaçu-fradeStephanophorus diadematusNative
 LC 
58Sayaca TanagerCelestino ComúnSanhaço-cinzentoThraupis sayacaNative
 LC 
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