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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Birds 108 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 260

Last update: 28/10/2026 11:40:22

User: Andres Teran Remove this filter

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1RheiformesRheidaeGreater RheaÑandúEmaRhea americanaNative
 NT 
2AnseriformesAnhimidaeSouthern ScreamerChajáTachãChauna torquataNative
 LC 
3AnatidaeWhite-faced Whistling DuckSirirí PampaIrerêDendrocygna viduataNative
 LC 
4Lake DuckPato Zambullidor ChicoMarreca-pé-na-bundaOxyura vittataNative
 LC 
5Coscoroba SwanCoscorobaCapororocaCoscoroba coscorobaNative
 LC 
6Black-necked SwanCisne Cuello NegroCisne-de-pescoço-pretoCygnus melancoryphusNative
 LC 
7Rosy-billed PochardPato PicazoMarrecãoNetta peposacaNative
 LC 
8Brazilian TealPato CutiríMarreca-ananaíAmazonetta brasiliensisNative
 LC 
9Silver TealPato CapuchinoMarreca-cricriSpatula versicolorNative
 LC 
10Chiloe WigeonPato OveroMarreca-oveiraMareca sibilatrixNative
 LC 
11Yellow-billed TealPato BarcinoMarreca-pardinhaAnas flavirostrisNative
 LC 
12PhoenicopteriformesPhoenicopteridaeChilean FlamingoFlamenco AustralFlamingo-chilenoPhoenicopterus chilensisNative
 NT 
13PodicipediformesPodicipedidaeGreat GrebeMacá GrandeMergulhao-grande o choronaPodiceps majorNative
 LC 
14CuculiformesCuculidaeGuira CuckooPirinchoAnu-brancoGuira guiraNative
 LC 
15ColumbiformesColumbidaePicui Ground DoveTorcacita ComúnRolinha-picuiColumbina picuiNative
  
16Eared DoveTorcaza ComúnAvoanteZenaida auriculataNative
 LC 
17Picazuro PigeonPaloma PicazuróPomba-asa-brancaPatagioenas picazuroNative
 LC 
18Spot-winged PigeonPaloma ManchadaPomba-do-orvalhoPatagioenas maculosaNative
 LC 
19GruiformesAramidaeLimpkinCarauCarãoAramus guaraunaNative
 LC 
20RallidaeGiant Wood RailIpacaáSaracuruçuAramides ypecahaNative
 LC 
21Common GallinulePollona NegraGalinha-d’águaGallinula galeataNative
 LC 
22Red-fronted CootGallareta Escudete RojoCarqueja-de-escudo-vermelhoFulica rufifronsNative
 LC 
23Red-gartered CootGallareta Ligas RojasCarqueja-de-bico-manchadoFulica armillataNative
 LC 
24White-winged CootGallareta ChicaCarqueja-de-bico-amareloFulica leucopteraNative
 LC 
25CharadriiformesRecurvirostridaeBlack-necked StiltTero RealPernilongo-de-costas-negrasHimantopus mexicanusNative
  
26HaematopodidaeBlackish OystercatcherOstrero NegroHaematopus aterNative
 LC 
27American OystercatcherOstrero ComúnPiru-piruHaematopus palliatusNative
 LC 
28CharadriidaeAmerican Golden PloverChorlo PampaBatuiruçuPluvialis dominicaNative
 LC 
29Southern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
30ScolopacidaeHudsonian GodwitBecasa de MarMaçarico-de-bico-viradoLimosa haemasticaNative
 VU 
31Ruddy TurnstoneVuelvepiedrasVira-pedrasArenaria interpresNative
 NT 
32White-rumped SandpiperPlayerito Rabadilla BlancaMaçarico-de-sobre-brancoCalidris fuscicollisNative
 VU 
33LaridaeBlack SkimmerRayadorTalha-marRynchops nigerNative
 LC 
34Sandwich TernGaviotín Pico AmarilloTrinta-réis-de-bandoThalasseus sandvicensisNative
  
35Royal TernGaviotín RealTrinta-réis-realThalasseus maximusNative
 LC 
36Snowy-crowned TernGaviotín LaguneroTrinta-réis-de-coroa-brancaSterna trudeauiNative
 LC 
37Common TernGaviotín GolondrinaTrinta-réis-borealSterna hirundoNative
 LC 
38Grey-headed GullGaviota Capucho GrisGaivota-de-cabeça-cinzaChroicocephalus cirrocephalusNative
 LC 
39Brown-hooded GullGaviota Capucho CaféGaivota-maria-velhaChroicocephalus maculipennisNative
 LC 
40Kelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
41CiconiiformesCiconiidaeMaguari StorkCigüeña AmericanaMaguariCiconia maguariNative
 LC 
42SuliformesFregatidaeMagnificent FrigatebirdAve FragataFragataFregata magnificensNative
 LC 
43PhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
44PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaePlumbeous IbisBandurria MoraMaçarico-realTheristicus caerulescensNative
 LC 
45Bare-faced IbisCuervillo Cara PeladaTapicuruPhimosus infuscatusNative
 LC 
46White-faced IbisCuervillo de CañadaCaraúnaPlegadis chihiNative
 LC 
47Roseate SpoonbillEspátula RosadaColhereiroPlatalea ajajaNative
 LC 
48ArdeidaeWhistling HeronChiflónMaria-faceiraSyrigma sibilatrixNative
 LC 
49Snowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
50Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
51Cocoi HeronGarza MoraGarça-mouraArdea cocoiNative
 LC 
52ApodiformesTrochilidaeGlittering-bellied EmeraldPicaflor ComúnBesourinho-de-bico-vermelhoChlorostilbon lucidusNative
 LC 
53CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
54Turkey VultureJote Cabeza ColoradaUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaCathartes auraNative
 LC 
55AccipitriformesAccipitridaeLong-winged HarrierGavilán PlaneadorGavião-do-banhadoCircus buffoniNative
 LC 
56Snail KiteCaracoleroGavião-caramujeiroRostrhamus sociabilisNative
 LC 
57Savanna HawkAguilucho ColoradoGaviao-cabocloButeogallus meridionalisNative
 LC 
58Roadside HawkTaguató ComúnGavião-carijóRupornis magnirostrisNative
 LC 
59Swainson´s HawkAguilucho LangosteroGavião-papa-gafanhotoButeo swainsoniNative
 LC 
60PiciformesPicidaeGreen-barred WoodpeckerCarpintero Real ComúnPica-pau-verde-barradoColaptes melanochlorosNative
 LC 
61Campo FlickerCarpintero CampestrePica-pau-do-campoColaptes campestrisNative
 LC 
62FalconiformesFalconidaeCrested CaracaraCaranchoCarcaráCaracara plancusNative
 LC 
63Chimango CaracaraChimangoChimangoDaptrius chimangoNative
 LC 
64American KestrelHalconcito ColoradoQuiriquiriFalco sparveriusNative
 LC 
65PsittaciformesPsittacidaeMonk ParakeetCotorraCaturritaMyiopsitta monachusNative
 LC 
66PasseriformesTyrannidaeSmall-billed ElaeniaFiofío Pico CortoGuaracava-de-bico-curtoElaenia parvirostrisNative
 LC 
67Sooty TyrannuletPiojito GrisJoão-pobreSerpophaga nigricansNative
 LC 
68White-crested TyrannuletPiojito ComúnAlegrinhoSerpophaga subcristataNative
 LC 
69Cattle TyrantPicabueySuiriri-cavaleiroMachetornis rixosaNative
 LC 
70Great KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
71Variegated FlycatcherTuquito RayadoPeiticaEmpidonomus variusNative
 LC 
72Fork-tailed FlycatcherTijeretaTesourinhaTyrannus savanaNative
 LC 
73Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
74Vermilion FlycatcherChurrinchePríncipePyrocephalus rubinusNative
 LC 
75Black-and-white MonjitaMonjita DominicaNoivinha-de-rabo-pretoHeteroxolmis dominicanaNative
 VU 
76Yellow-browed TyrantSuirirí AmarilloSuiriri-pequenoSatrapa icterophrysNative
 LC 
77Spectacled TyrantPico de PlataViuvinha-de-óculosHymenops perspicillatusNative
 LC 
78Crested Black TyrantViudita CopetonaMaria-preta-de-penachoKnipolegus lophotesNative
 LC 
79White MonjitaMonjita BlancaNoivinhaXolmis iruperoNative
 LC 
80Grey MonjitaMonjita GrisPrimaveraNengetus cinereusNative
 LC 
81FurnariidaeCurve-billed ReedhaunterPajonalera Pico CurvoJoão-da-palhaLimnornis curvirostrisNative
 LC 
82Rufous HorneroHorneroJoão-de-barroFurnarius rufusNative
 LC 
83Firewood-gathererLeñateroCochichoAnumbius annumbiNative
 LC 
84Straight-billed ReedhaunterPajonalera Pico RectoArredio-do-gravatáLimnoctites rectirostrisNative
 NT 
85HirundinidaeWhite-rumped SwallowGolondrina Ceja BlancaAndorinha-de-sobre-brancoTachycineta leucorrhoaNative
 LC 
86Grey-breasted MartinGolondrina DomésticaAndorinha-grandeProgne chalybeaNative
 LC 
87Brown-chested MartinGolondrina PardaAndorinha-do-campoProgne taperaNative
 LC 
88Blue-and-white SwallowGolondrina BarranqueraAndorinha-pequena-de-casaPygochelidon cyanoleucaNative
 LC 
89TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
90TurdidaeRufous-bellied ThrushZorzal ColoradoSabiá-laranjeiraTurdus rufiventrisNative
 LC 
91PasseridaeHouse SparrowGorrión ComúnPardalPasser domesticusExotic
  
92FringillidaeEuropean GoldfinchCardelinoPintassilgo-europeuCarduelis carduelisExotic
 LC 
93Hooded SiskinCabecitanegra ComúnPintassilgoSpinus magellanicusNative
 LC 
94PasserellidaeRufous-collared SparrowChingoloTico-ticoZonotrichia capensisNative
 LC 
95IcteridaeWhite-browed MeadowlarkPecho ColoradoPolícia-inglesa-do-sulLeistes superciliarisNative
 LC 
96Screaming CowbirdTordo Pico CortoVira-bosta-picumãMolothrus rufoaxillarisNative
 LC 
97Shiny CowbirdTordo RenegridoChupimMolothrus bonariensisNative
 LC 
98Scarlet-headed BlackbirdFederalCardeal-do-banhadoAmblyramphus holosericeusNative
 LC 
99Yellow-winged BlackbirdVarillero Ala AmarillaSargentoAgelasticus thiliusNative
 LC 
100Greyish BaywingTordo MúsicoAsa-de-telhaAgelaioides badiusNative
 LC 
101Saffron-cowled BlackbirdTordo AmarilloVeste-amarelaXanthopsar flavusNative
 EN 
102Brown-and-yellow MarshbirdPecho Amarillo ComúnDragãoPseudoleistes virescensNative
 LC 
103ParulidaeSouthern YellowthroatArañero Cara NegraPia-cobraGeothlypis velataNative
 LC 
104ThraupidaePampa FinchVerdónSabiá-do-banhadoEmbernagra platensisNative
 LC 
105Red-crested CardinalCardenal ComúnCardealParoaria coronataNative
 LC 
106Blue-and-yellow TanagerNaranjeroSanhaçu-papa-laranjaRauenia bonariensisNative
 LC 
107Grassland Yellow FinchMistoTipioSicalis luteolaNative
 LC 
108Marsh SeedeaterCapuchino Pecho BlancoCaboclinho-de-papo-brancoSporophila palustrisNative
 EN 
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