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Flag of Panamá Panama

Birds 427 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 1.793

Last update: 06/10/2026 23:40:24

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Panama

General Information

Panamá is a country located in the isthmus that connects North America to South America, in the region of Central America. It borders the Caribbean Sea to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the south, Colombia to the east, and Costa Rica to the west. The geography of Panamá is diverse, with a variety of ecoregions and environments that range from humid tropical forests to mangroves and marine ecosystems. The country has a series of mountain ranges, including the Andes mountain range, which extends throughout its territory. The highest region in the country is the Central mountain range, which reaches altitudes of over 3,000 meters above sea level.

The city of Panamá, the capital of the country, is the main point of access for visitors who want to explore the nature of Panamá. The city has an international airport that offers direct flights to destinations in North America, Central America, and South America, as well as to Europe. From the city of Panamá, buses or taxis can be taken to reach different parts of the country. The Pan-American Highway, which crosses the country from east to west, is one of the most important routes for accessing the natural areas of Panamá. The Chagres region, located about 30 kilometers east of the city of Panamá, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. Another region of interest is the province of Bocas del Toro, located in the northwest of the country, which is known for its islands and coral reefs.

To access the natural areas of Panamá, it is necessary to obtain the necessary permits and authorizations. The Ministry of Environment of Panamá is in charge of issuing permits to visit the protected areas of the country. It is important to check the visiting hours and weather conditions before embarking on any trip. The dry season, which runs from December to April, is the best time to visit Panamá, as the weather conditions are more favorable for observing nature. The tourist infrastructure in Panamá is well developed, with a variety of accommodation options and services available in the main cities and tourist areas. However, in the more remote areas of the country, the infrastructure can be limited, so it is essential to plan ahead and bring the necessary supplies.

The geography of Panamá is very varied, with a series of rivers and lakes that cross the country. The Chagres River, located in the central region of Panamá, is one of the most important rivers in the country and is known for its crystal-clear waters and its diversity of wildlife. The Darién region, located in the southeastern part of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Colón, located on the Caribbean coast of the country, is known for its beaches and tourist infrastructure. In general, Panamá is an ideal destination for those who want to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment.

The relief of Panamá is very varied, with a series of mountains and valleys that extend throughout the country. The Central mountain range, located in the central region of Panamá, is the highest region in the country and reaches altitudes of over 3,000 meters above sea level. The Chiriquí region, located in the west of the country, is known for its volcanoes and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Veraguas, located in the central region of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. In general, the geography of Panamá is very diverse and offers a variety of opportunities to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment.

The vegetation in Panamá is very varied, with a series of ecosystems that range from humid tropical forests to mangroves and marine ecosystems. The Chagres region, located about 30 kilometers east of the city of Panamá, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The Darién region, located in the southeastern part of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Bocas del Toro, located in the northwest of the country, is known for its islands and coral reefs. In general, the vegetation in Panamá is very diverse and offers a variety of opportunities to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment.

The water in Panamá is abundant, with a series of rivers and lakes that cross the country. The Chagres River, located in the central region of Panamá, is one of the most important rivers in the country and is known for its crystal-clear waters and its diversity of wildlife. The Darién region, located in the southeastern part of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Colón, located on the Caribbean coast of the country, is known for its beaches and tourist infrastructure. In general, the water in Panamá is very important for wildlife and the country´s economy.

The infrastructure in Panamá is well developed, with a variety of accommodation options and services available in the main cities and tourist areas. The city of Panamá, the capital of the country, has an international airport that offers direct flights to destinations in North America, Central America, and South America, as well as to Europe. The Pan-American Highway, which crosses the country from east to west, is one of the most important routes for accessing the natural areas of Panamá. The Chagres region, located about 30 kilometers east of the city of Panamá, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. Another region of interest is the province of Bocas del Toro, located in the northwest of the country, which is known for its islands and coral reefs.

In general, Panamá is an ideal destination for those who want to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment. The geography of the country is very varied, with a series of ecoregions and environments that range from humid tropical forests to mangroves and marine ecosystems. The tourist infrastructure in Panamá is well developed, with a variety of accommodation options and services available in the main cities and tourist areas. However, in the more remote areas of the country, the infrastructure can be limited, so it is essential to plan ahead and bring the necessary supplies.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 20/07/2026


Provinces / departments
 Coclé
 Colon
 
 









  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Records Chance of observation Conservation status Notes
301PasseriformesPtiliogonatidaeLong-tailed Silky-flycatcherCapulinero ColilargoPtiliogonys caudatusNative3III
 LC 
302PolioptilidaeTrilling GnatwrenSoterillo PicudoBico-assoveladoRamphocaenus melanurusNative6IV
 LC 
303White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineataNative8IV
  
304TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative10V
 LC 
305Ochraceous WrenSoterrey OcráceoTroglodytes ochraceusNative2III
 LC 
306Rufous-breasted WrenSoterrey CarimoteadoPheugopedius rutilusNative7IV
  
307Isthmian WrenSoterrey De PanamáCantorchilus elutusNative3III
  
308Bay WrenSoterrey CastañoCantorchilus nigricapillusNative1II
 LC 
309Buff-breasted WrenCucarachero PechihabanoGarrinchão-de-barriga-vermelhaCantorchilus leucotisNative3III
 LC 
310White-breasted Wood WrenSoterrey de Selva PechiblancoUirapuru-de-peito-brancoHenicorhina leucostictaNative1II
 LC 
311Song WrenSoterrey CanoroCyphorhinus phaeocephalusNative1II
 LC 
312Rufous-and-white WrenSoterrey Rufo y BlancoThryophilus rufalbusNative8IV
 LC 
313MimidaeTropical MockingbirdCenzontle TropicalSabiá-da-praiaMimus gilvusNative18VI
 LC 
314CinclidaeAmerican DipperMirlo Acuático AmericanoCinclus mexicanusNative1II
 LC 
315TurdidaeBlack-faced SolitaireSolitario CarinegroMyadestes melanopsNative2III
 LC 
316Swainson´s ThrushZorzalito BorealCatharus ustulatusNative5IV
 LC 
317Black-billed Nightingale-ThrushZorzalito PiquinegroCatharus gracilirostrisNative1II
 LC 
318Ruddy-capped Nightingale-ThrushZorzal GorgirrojizoCatharus frantziiNative2III
 LC 
319Mountain ThrushMirlo MontaneroTurdus plebejusNative1II
 LC 
320Pale-vented ThrushZorzal VentripálidoTurdus obsoletusNative1II
 LC 
321White-throated ThrushYigüirro CollarejoTurdus assimilisNative1II
 LC 
322Pale-breasted ThrushZorzal SabiáSabiá-barrancoTurdus leucomelasNative1II
 LC 
323Clay-colored ThrushMirlo PardoTurdus grayiNative23VI
  
324PasseridaeHouse SparrowGorrión ComúnPardalPasser domesticusExotic9V
  
325FringillidaeGolden-browed ChlorophoniaClorofonia CejidoradaChlorophonia callophrysNative3III
 LC 
326Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEufonia CoriniamarillaEuphonia luteicapillaNative8IV
 LC 
327White-vented EuphoniaEufonia CuliblancaGaturamo-de-barriga-brancaEuphonia minutaNative2III
 LC 
328Yellow-throated EuphoniaEufonia GorjiamarillaEuphonia hirundinaceaNative3III
 LC 
329Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia PiquigruesaGaturamo-de-bico-grossoEuphonia laniirostrisNative3III
 LC 
330Spot-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia CoronipintaEuphonia imitansNative2III
 LC 
331Fulvous-vented EuphoniaEufonia VentrifulvaEuphonia fulvicrissaNative1II
 LC 
332Tawny-capped EuphoniaEufonia CoronirrufaEuphonia anneaeNative2III
 LC 
333Lesser GoldfinchJilguero AliblancoSpinus psaltriaNative1II
 LC 
334Yellow-bellied SiskinJilguero VentriamarilloSpinus xanthogastrusNative1II
 LC 
335RhodinocichlidaeRosy Thrush-tanagerRosita CanoraRhodinocichla roseaNative1II
 LC 
336PasserellidaeSooty-capped ChlorospingusTangara de Monte CejiblancaChlorospingus pileatusNative1II
 LC 
337Common ChlorospingusFrutero YungueñoChlorospingus flavopectusNative2III
 LC 
338Black-striped SparrowCerquero NegrilistadoTico-tico-cantorArremonops conirostrisNative3III
 LC 
339Orange-billed SparrowCerquero PiquinaranjaArremon aurantiirostrisNative2III
 LC 
340Chestnut-capped BrushfinchGorrión-montés CollarejoArremon brunneinuchaNative4III
 LC 
341Rufous-collared SparrowChingoloTico-ticoZonotrichia capensisNative2III
 LC 
342Large-footed FinchSaltón PatigrandePezopetes capitalisNative2III
 LC 
343White-naped BrushfinchAtlapetes NuquiblancoAtlapetes albinuchaNative1II
 LC 
344Yellow-thighed BrushfinchSaltón de Muslos AmarillosAtlapetes tibialisNative3III
 LC 
345ZeledoniidaeWrenthrushZeledonia coronataNative1II
 LC 
346IcteridaeEastern MeadowlarkTurpial OrientalPedro-cerouloSturnella magnaNative1II
 NT 
347Crested OropendolaYapúJapuPsarocolius decumanusNative2III
 LC 
348Chestnut-headed OropendolaOropendola Cabeza CastañaPsarocolius wagleriNative4III
 LC 
349Montezuma OropendolaZacua MayorPsarocolius montezumaNative10V
  
350Black OropendolaPsarocolius guatimozinusNative1II
 LC 
351Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacique LomiescarlataCacicus uropygialisNative9V
 LC 
352Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacique LomiamarilloXexéuCacicus celaNative5IV
 LC 
353Orchard OrioleBolsero CastañoIcterus spuriusNative1II
 LC 
354Yellow-backed OrioleTurpial MontañeroIcterus chrysaterNative5IV
 LC 
355Yellow-tailed OrioleBolsero ColiamarilloIcterus mesomelasNative1II
 LC 
356Baltimore OrioleBolsero de BaltimoreCorrupião-de-baltimoreIcterus galbulaNative4III
 LC 
357Bronzed CowbirdTordo de Ojos RojosMolothrus aeneusNative1II
 LC 
358Giant CowbirdTordo GiganteIraúna-grandeMolothrus oryzivorusNative1II
 LC 
359Great-tailed GrackleZanate MexicanoQuiscalus mexicanusNative40VI
 LC 
360Carib GrackleTordito NegroIraúna-do-norteQuiscalus lugubrisNot listed1II
 LC 
361ParulidaeNorthern WaterthrushCigüita de RíoMariquita-borealParkesia noveboracensisNative6IV
 LC 
362Black-and-white WarblerReinita TrepadoraMniotilta variaNative2III
 LC 
363Prothonotary WarblerReinita ProtonotariaMariquita-protonotáriaProtonotaria citreaNative6IV
 LC 
364Flame-throated WarblerReinita FlamígeraOreothlypis gutturalisNative2III
 LC 
365Tennessee WarblerReinita VerdillaLeiothlypis peregrinaNative4III
 LC 
366American RedstartArañero BorealMariquita-de-rabo-vermelhoSetophaga ruticillaNative1II
 LC 
367Magnolia WarblerReinita de MagnoliaSetophaga magnoliaNative1II
 LC 
368Blackburnian WarblerReinita GorjinaranjaMariquita-papo-de-fogoSetophaga fuscaNative2III
 LC 
369Blackpoll WarblerArañero EstriadoMariquita-de-perna-claraSetophaga striataNative1II
 NT 
370Bay-breasted WarblerSetophaga castaneaNative9V
 LC 
371Chestnut-sided WarblerReinita de Costado CastañasSetophaga pensylvanicaNative1II
 LC 
372American Yellow WarblerReinita NorteamericanaSetophaga aestivaNative6IV
  
373Mangrove WarblerReinita de ManglarMariquita-amarelaSetophaga petechiaNative1II
 LC 
374Black-throated Green WarblerReinita CariamarillaMariquita-de-garganta-pretaSetophaga virensNative2III
 LC 
375Townsend´s WarblerReinita de TownsendSetophaga townsendiNot listed1II
 LC 
376Rufous-capped WarblerChipe Rey MexicanoBasileuterus rufifronsNative2III
 LC 
377Chestnut-capped WarblerBasileuterus delattriiNative1II
 NE 
378Black-cheeked WarblerReinita CarinegraBasileuterus melanogenysNative3III
 LC 
379Canada WarblerMariquita-do-canadáCardellina canadensisNative1II
 LC 
380Wilson´s WarblerChipe CoroninegroCardellina pusillaNative1II
 LC 
381Slate-throated WhitestartCandelita PlomizaMariquita-cinzaMyioborus miniatusNative1II
 LC 
382Collared WhitestartCandelita CollarejaMyioborus torquatusNative3III
 LC 
383CardinalidaeRose-breasted GrosbeakPicogrueso PechirrosadoPheucticus ludovicianusNative2III
 LC 
384Blue-black GrosbeakPicogrueso Negro AzuladoCyanoloxia cyanoidesNative1II
 LC 
385Painted BuntingAzulillo SietecoloresPasserina cirisNative1II
 LC 
386Red-crowned Ant TanagerFueguero MoradoTiê-do-mato-grossoHabia rubicaNative2III
 LC 
387Carmiol´s TanagerTangara de CarmiolChlorothraupis carmioliNative1II
 LC 
388Red-throated Ant TanagerTangara Hormiguera GorjirrojaDriophlox fuscicaudaNative11V
 LC 
389Summer TanagerTangara VeraneraSanhaçu-vermelhoPiranga rubraNative11V
 LC 
390Hepatic TanagerFueguero ComúnSanhaçu-de-fogoPiranga flavaNative1II
 LC 
391Scarlet TanagerFueguero MigratorioSanhaçu-escarlatePiranga olivaceaNative2III
 LC 
392Flame-colored TanagerQuitrique Espalda RayadaPiranga bidentataNative2III
 LC 
393ThraupidaeShining HoneycreeperMielero LucienteCyanerpes lucidusNative2III
 LC 
394Red-legged HoneycreeperMielero DorsioscuroSaíra-beija-florCyanerpes cyaneusNative8IV
 LC 
395Scarlet-thighed DacnisMielero Celeste y NegroDacnis venustaNative2III
 LC 
396Blue DacnisSaí AzulSaí-azulDacnis cayanaNative7IV
 LC 
397Green HoneycreeperMielero VerdeSaí-verdeChlorophanes spizaNative5IV
 LC 
398Black-and-yellow TanagerTangara Negro y DoradoChrysothlypis chrysomelasNative2III
 LC 
399Blue-black GrassquitVolatineroTiziuVolatinia jacarinaNative3III
 LC 
400Grey-headed TanagerTangara CabecigrísPipira-de-taocaEucometis penicillataNative5IV
 LC 
401White-shouldered TanagerTangara HombriblancaPipira-de-encontro-brancoLoriotus luctuosusNative18VI
 LC 
402Tawny-crested TanagerTangara CoronidoradaTachyphonus delatriiNative3III
 LC 
403Flame-rumped TanagerSangretoro Lomo de FuegoRamphocelus flammigerusNative1II
 LC 
404Scarlet-rumped TanagerTangara GrupirrojaRamphocelus passeriniiNative2III
  
405Crimson-backed TanagerTangara Sangre de ToroRamphocelus dimidiatusNative17VI
 LC 
406Saffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative6IV
 LC 
407BananaquitMieleroCambacicaCoereba flaveolaNative11V
 LC 
408White-sided FlowerpiercerRobanectarDiglossa albilateraNot listed1II
 LC 
409Slaty FlowerpiercerPinchaflor PlomizoDiglossa plumbeaNative4III
 LC 
410Slaty FinchFringilo PlomizoHaplospiza rusticaNative1II
 LC 
411Speckled TanagerTangara MoteadaSaíra-pintadaIxothraupis guttataNative1II
 LC 
412Slate-colored GrosbeakPiquigordo de Garganta BlancaBico-encarnadoSaltator grossusNative2III
 LC 
413Buff-throated SaltatorPepitero Garganta CanelaTempera-violaSaltator maximusNative3III
 LC 
414Streaked SaltatorPepitero ListadoSaltator striatipectusNative2III
 LC 
415Variable SeedeaterCorbatita Garganta NegraSporophila corvinaNative16VI
  
416Thick-billed Seed FinchSemillero PiquigruesoSporophila funereaNative2III
 LC 
417Ruddy-breasted SeedeaterEspiguero MenudoCaboclinho-lindoSporophila minutaNative1II
 LC 
418Golden-hooded TanagerTangara CapuchidoradaStilpnia larvataNative6IV
 LC 
419Spangle-cheeked TanagerTangará VientricastañaTangara dowiiNative1II
 LC 
420Emerald TanagerTangara OrejinegraTangara floridaNative1II
 LC 
421Bay-headed TanagerTangara CabecicastañaSaíra-de-cabeça-castanhaTangara gyrolaNative1II
 LC 
422Silver-throated TanagerTangara GoliplataTangara icterocephalaNative4III
 LC 
423Plain-colored TanagerTangara CenicientaTangara inornataNative7IV
 LC 
424Rufous-winged TanagerTangara AlirrufaTangara laviniaNative1II
 LC 
425Blue-grey TanagerAzulejo de JardínSanhaço-azulThraupis episcopusNative24VI
 LC 
426Palm TanagerCelestino OliváceoSanhaco-do-coqueiroThraupis palmarumNative21VI
 LC 
427Yellow-faced GrassquitSemillerito CariamarilloTiaris olivaceusNative4III
 LC 
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