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Curação

Birds 43 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 53

Last update: 28/10/2026 11:40:22

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Curação

General Information

Curazao is an island located in the Caribbean Sea, off the coast of Venezuela, and is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The island has a surface area of approximately 444 square kilometers and a population of around 160,000 inhabitants. The capital and largest city of the island is Willemstad, which is located on the southwest coast of the island. Curazao is part of the Lesser Antilles, specifically the group of islands known as the Netherlands Antilles. The island has a varied landscape, with hills and mountains in the center and coastal plains on the periphery. The vegetation is mainly dry and xerophytic, with some areas of dry forest and mangroves in the coastal areas.

The island of Curazao has a coastline with white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, making it an attractive destination for visitors looking to enjoy the sun, beach, and sea. The north coast of the island is more rocky and exposed to the winds and waves of the sea, while the south coast is more tranquil and protected. The island has several ports and bays, such as the port of Willemstad, which is one of the most important in the Caribbean. The climate in Curazao is warm and dry, with temperatures that vary little throughout the year. The dry season is from October to June, and the rainy season is from July to September. The island is located outside the hurricane belt, making it a safe destination for visitors.

To access Curazao, visitors can arrive at Hato International Airport, which is located about 12 kilometers north of Willemstad. The airport receives direct flights from several destinations in Europe, North America, and South America, as well as connections with other Caribbean islands. Once on the island, visitors can move around by car, taxi, or bus. The island has a network of roads that connect the different towns and beaches, and there are several car and bicycle rentals available. Visitors can also use public transportation, which includes buses and minibuses that circulate around the island. To make nature observations, visitors can visit Christoffel National Park, which is located in the center of the island and offers hiking trails and opportunities to observe local flora and fauna.

The island of Curazao has a variety of services and infrastructure for visitors, including hotels, restaurants, shops, and diving and water sports centers. The capital, Willemstad, is a popular destination for visitors, with its colonial architecture, markets, and shops. The island also has several museums and cultural centers that offer information about the island´s history and culture. Visitors should be aware that the island has some restrictions and regulations to protect the environment and nature, such as the prohibition on collecting shells and corals, and the need to obtain permits for certain activities, such as diving in protected areas.

In terms of logistics, visitors should plan their trip in advance, especially during the high season, which is from December to April. It is recommended to book flights, hotels, and car rentals in advance, as demand is high during this time. Visitors should also take into account the weather conditions and plan their activities accordingly. The island of Curazao is a safe destination, but visitors should take normal precautions to protect their safety and well-being.

The island of Curazao is an ideal destination for nature lovers and environmentalists, with its warm and dry climate, xerophytic vegetation, and diverse marine fauna. The island has a variety of ecosystems, from white sandy beaches to mangroves and dry forests, and offers opportunities for nature observations and enjoyment of the sun, beach, and sea. Visitors can explore the island by car, on foot, or by bicycle, and enjoy the hospitality and culture of the island.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 26/07/2026


Provinces / departments
 
 









  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1AnseriformesAnatidaeWhite-cheeked PintailPato GargantillaMarreca-toicinhoAnas bahamensisNative
 LC 
2GalliformesOdontophoridaeCrested BobwhiteCodorniz CrestadaUru-do-campoColinus cristatusNative
 LC 
3PhoenicopteriformesPhoenicopteridaeAmerican FlamingoFlamenco del CaribeFlamingoPhoenicopterus ruberNative
 LC 
4CuculiformesCuculidaeGroove-billed AniAnó Pico SurcadoCrotophaga sulcirostrisNative
 LC 
5ColumbiformesColumbidaeCommon Ground DoveRolitaRolinha-cinzentaColumbina passerinaNative
 LC 
6White-tipped DoveYerutí ComúnJuriti-pupuLeptotila verreauxiNative
 LC 
7Eared DoveTorcaza ComúnAvoanteZenaida auriculataNative
 LC 
8Scaly-naped PigeonPatagioenas squamosaNative
 LC 
9Bare-eyed PigeonPatagioenas corensisNative
 LC 
10CharadriiformesCharadriidaeGrey PloverChorlo ÁrticoBatuiruçu-de-axila-pretaPluvialis squatarolaNative
 VU 
11Semipalmated PloverChorlito PalmadoBatuíra-de-bandoCharadrius semipalmatusNative
 LC 
12Collared PloverChorlito de CollarBatuíra-de-coleiraAnarhynchus collarisNative
 LC 
13ScolopacidaeRuddy TurnstoneVuelvepiedrasVira-pedrasArenaria interpresNative
 NT 
14SanderlingPlayerito BlancoMaçarico-brancoCalidris albaNative
 LC 
15LaridaeLeast TernGaviotín Chico BorealTrinta-réis-miúdoSternula antillarumNative
 LC 
16Sandwich TernGaviotín Pico AmarilloTrinta-réis-de-bandoThalasseus sandvicensisNative
  
17Royal TernGaviotín RealTrinta-réis-realThalasseus maximusNative
 LC 
18Laughing GullGaviota Reidora AmericanaGaivota-alegreLeucophaeus atricillaNative
 LC 
19SuliformesFregatidaeMagnificent FrigatebirdAve FragataFragataFregata magnificensNative
 LC 
20PelecaniformesArdeidaeLittle Blue HeronGarza AzulGarça-azulEgretta caeruleaNative
 LC 
21Tricolored HeronGarceta TricolorGarça-tricolorEgretta tricolorNative
 LC 
22Reddish EgretGarceta RojizaEgretta rufescensNative
 NT 
23Yellow-crowned Night HeronGarza NocturnaSavacu-de-coroaNyctanassa violaceaNative
 LC 
24Black-crowned Night HeronGarza BrujaSocó-dorminhocoNycticorax nycticoraxNative
 LC 
25Striated HeronGarcita AzuladaSocozinhoButorides striataNative
 LC 
26Western Cattle EgretGarcita BueyeraGarça-vaqueiraArdea ibisNative
 LC 
27ApodiformesTrochilidaeRuby-topaz HummingbirdPicaflor TopacioBeija-flor-vermelhoChrysolampis mosquitusNative
 LC 
28Blue-tailed EmeraldEsmeralda ColiazulEsmeralda-de-cauda-azulChlorostilbon mellisugusNative
 LC 
29AccipitriformesPandionidaeOspreyÁguila PescadoraÁguia-pescadoraPandion haliaetusNative
 LC 
30FalconiformesFalconidaeCrested CaracaraCaranchoCarcaráCaracara plancusNative
 LC 
31American KestrelHalconcito ColoradoQuiriquiriFalco sparveriusNative
 LC 
32PsittaciformesPsittacidaeBrown-throated ParakeetLorito Cara SuciaPeriquito-de-bochecha-pardaEupsittula pertinaxNative
 LC 
33PasseriformesTyrannidaeGrey KingbirdPitirreSuiriri-cinzaTyrannus dominicensisNative
 LC 
34Northern Scrub FlycatcherMatorralero NorteñoSublegatus arenarumNative
 LC 
35MimidaeTropical MockingbirdCenzontle TropicalSabiá-da-praiaMimus gilvusNative
 LC 
36IcteridaeVenezuelan TroupialTurpial GuajiroSofrêIcterus icterusNative
 LC 
37Yellow OrioleTurpial AmarilloJoão-pinto-amareloIcterus nigrogularisNative
 LC 
38Shiny CowbirdTordo RenegridoChupimMolothrus bonariensisNative
 LC 
39Carib GrackleTordito NegroIraúna-do-norteQuiscalus lugubrisNative
 LC 
40ParulidaeAmerican Yellow WarblerReinita NorteamericanaSetophaga aestivaNative
  
41ThraupidaeSaffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
42BananaquitMieleroCambacicaCoereba flaveolaNative
 LC 
43Black-faced GrassquitSemillerito BicolorMelanospiza bicolorNative
 LC 
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