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Results 86 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 97

Last update: 11/10/2026 19:40:28

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Costa Rica

General Information

Costa Rica is located in the Central American region, bordering Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the southeast, while the Pacific Ocean lies to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east. This unique geographical position makes it a country with a great diversity of landscapes and natural environments. The capital, San José, is an important reference point for accessing different parts of the country. Costa Rica is divided into several provinces, each with its own geographical and cultural characteristics, offering a wide range of options for exploring and enjoying nature.

To get to Costa Rica, visitors can do so through two international airports, Juan Santamaría International Airport, located near San José, and Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport, in Liberia. These airports receive flights from various parts of the world, facilitating access to the country. Once inside the country, land transportation services, such as buses or taxis, can be used to move between the different provinces and localities. Additionally, renting a vehicle is a popular option for those who want to explore the country more independently. It is important to note that some rural areas or national parks may require the use of dirt roads or trails, so it is recommended to plan ahead and consider the weather and road conditions.

Costa Rica is known for its impressive natural landscapes, which include tropical forests, savannas, grasslands, wetlands, lagoons, rivers, coasts, and mountains. The country´s geography is very varied, with a mountain range that crosses the center of the country and descends towards the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. This diversity of environments and landscapes creates a mosaic of ecosystems that are home to a wide range of climatic and relief conditions. The vegetation is lush in many areas, especially in the tropical forests and savanna zones, where biodiversity is particularly high. The climate varies from humid tropical on the coasts to a cooler and more temperate climate in the mountains, allowing for a wide range of outdoor experiences.

To plan a visit to Costa Rica with the aim of observing nature, it is essential to consider the time of year and weather conditions. The dry season, which generally runs from December to April, is the most popular time to visit the country, as it offers better conditions for exploring national parks and protected areas. However, the rainy season can be equally attractive for those who enjoy nature in its most lush and green state. It is recommended to research the different national parks and protected areas, such as Corcovado National Park or Tortuguero National Park, which offer a wide range of opportunities for observing nature and enjoying the natural environment. The tourist infrastructure in Costa Rica is well-developed, with a wide range of accommodation and service options, from luxury hotels to ecolodges and campsites, allowing visitors to choose the option that best suits their needs and preferences.

In terms of logistics, it is essential to plan ahead and consider the opening hours of national parks and protected areas, as well as any restrictions or permits required to access certain areas. Most parks and protected areas have well-marked trails and guides available to help visitors navigate and enjoy the natural environment. Additionally, many parks and protected areas offer accommodation and food services, making it easier to plan a visit. In summary, Costa Rica is an ideal destination for those who want to explore and enjoy nature in a diverse and lush environment, with a wide range of options for all tastes and preferences.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026


Provinces / departments
 Limón
 
 









  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1GalliformesCracidaeCrested GuanPava CrestadaPenelope purpurascensNative
 NT 
2Bare-faced CurassowMuitúMutum-de-penachoCrax fasciolataNot listed
 VU 
3CuculiformesCuculidaeSmooth-billed AniAnó ChicoAnu-pretoCrotophaga aniNative
 LC 
4ColumbiformesColumbidaeGrey-chested DovePaloma Montaraz PechigrísLeptotila cassiniiNative
 LC 
5GruiformesHeliornithidaeSungrebeIpequíPicaparraHeliornis fulicaNative
 LC 
6RallidaeGrey-cowled Wood RailChiricoteSaracura-três-potesAramides cajaneusNative
 LC 
7SuliformesAnhingidaeAnhingaAningaBiguatingaAnhinga anhingaNative
 LC 
8PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeGreen IbisTapicurúCoró-coróMesembrinibis cayennensisNative
 LC 
9ArdeidaeBare-throated Tiger HeronAvetigre MejicanaTigrisoma mexicanumNative
 LC 
10Little Blue HeronGarza AzulGarça-azulEgretta caeruleaNative
 LC 
11Striated HeronGarcita AzuladaSocozinhoButorides striataNative
 LC 
12Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
13ApodiformesTrochilidaeWhite-necked JacobinColibrí Nuca BlancaBeija-flor-azul-de-rabo-brancoFlorisuga mellivoraNative
 LC 
14Bronzy HermitGlaucis aeneusNative
 LC 
15Stripe-throated HermitErmitaño GorgiestriadoPhaethornis striigularisNative
 LC 
16Mexican VioletearColibrí ChicoColibri thalassinusNative
 LC 
17Green-crowned BrilliantBrillante CoroniverdeHeliodoxa jaculaNative
 LC 
18White-bellied MountaingemColibrí GorgivioletaLampornis hemileucusNative
 LC 
19Purple-throated MountaingemColibrí Montañes GorgimoradoLampornis calolaemusNative
 LC 
20Violet SabrewingPicaflor Ala de Sable ViolaceoCampylopterus hemileucurusNative
 LC 
21Bronze-tailed PlumeleteerColibrí PatirrojoChalybura urochrysiaNative
 LC 
22Crowned WoodnymphZafiro CoroniazulThalurania colombicaNative
 LC 
23Coppery-headed EmeraldEsmeralda de Coronilla CobrizaMicrochera cupreicepsNative
 LC 
24Scaly-breasted HummingbirdColibrí de CuvierPhaeochroa cuvieriiNative
 LC 
25Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia RabirrufaAmazilia tzacatlNative
 LC 
26CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
27Turkey VultureJote Cabeza ColoradaUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaCathartes auraNative
 LC 
28TrogoniformesTrogonidaeResplendent QuetzalQuetzal MesoamericanoPharomachrus mocinnoNative
 NT 
29Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogón GrandeTrogon massenaNative
 LC 
30CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeRinged KingfisherMartín Pescador GrandeMartim-pescador-grandeMegaceryle torquataNative
 LC 
31Amazon KingfisherMartín Pescador MedianoMartim-pescador-verdeChloroceryle amazonaNative
 LC 
32PiciformesRamphastidaeYellow-throated ToucanTucán Pico CastañoRamphastos ambiguusNative
 LC 
33Keel-billed ToucanTucán Pico Arco IrisRamphastos sulfuratusNative
 NT 
34Collared AracariArasarí AcollaradoPteroglossus torquatusNative
 LC 
35PicidaeRufous-winged WoodpeckerCarpintero AlirrufoPiculus simplexNative
 LC 
36Black-cheeked WoodpeckerCarpintero Cara NegraMelanerpes pucheraniNative
 LC 
37PsittaciformesPsittacidaeBrown-hooded ParrotLorito EncapuchadoPyrilia haematotisNative
 LC 
38Red-lored AmazonAmazona FrentirrojaPapagaio-diademaAmazona autumnalisNative
 LC 
39Mealy AmazonLoro Harinoso AmazónicoPapagaio-moleiroAmazona farinosaNative
 LC 
40Great Green MacawAra ambiguusNative
 CR 
41Scarlet MacawGuacamayo MacaoAraracangaAra macaoNative
 LC 
42PasseriformesPipridaeWhite-collared ManakinSaltarín CuelliblancoManacus candeiNative
 LC 
43CotingidaePurple-throated FruitcrowPájaro ToroAnambé-unaQuerula purpurataNative
  
44TityridaeBlack-crowned TityraTueré ChicoAnambé-branco-de-bochecha-pardaTityra inquisitorNative
 LC 
45Cinnamon BecardAnambé CaneloPachyramphus cinnamomeusNative
 LC 
46TyrannidaeOlive-striped FlycatcherMosquero OliváceoMionectes olivaceusNative
 LC 
47Mistletoe TyrannuletMosquerito CejigrísZimmerius parvusNative
  
48Great KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
49Social FlycatcherBenteveo MedianoBentevizinho-de-penacho-vermelhoMyiozetetes similisNative
 LC 
50Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
51Yellowish FlycatcherMosquero AmarillentoEmpidonax flavescensNative
 LC 
52Southern Tropical PeweeBurlisto ChicoPapa-moscas-cinzentoContopus cinereusNot listed
 LC 
53FurnariidaeNorthern Barred WoodcreeperTrepatroncos Barrado NorteñoDendrocolaptes sanctithomaeNative
 LC 
54Cocoa WoodcreeperTrepatroncos CocoaXiphorhynchus susurransNative
 LC 
55Spotted WoodcreeperTrepador ManchadoXiphorhynchus erythropygiusNative
 LC 
56Spotted BarbtailSubepalo MoteadoPremnoplex brunnescensNative
 LC 
57TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
58MimidaeTropical MockingbirdCenzontle TropicalSabiá-da-praiaMimus gilvusNative
 LC 
59TurdidaeBlack-faced SolitaireSolitario CarinegroMyadestes melanopsNative
 LC 
60Slaty-backed Nightingale-ThrushZorzal SombríoCatharus fuscaterNative
 LC 
61Clay-colored ThrushMirlo PardoTurdus grayiNative
  
62FringillidaeGolden-browed ChlorophoniaClorofonia CejidoradaChlorophonia callophrysNative
 LC 
63Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEufonia CoriniamarillaEuphonia luteicapillaNative
 LC 
64Olive-backed EuphoniaEufonia OliváceaEuphonia gouldiNative
 LC 
65PasserellidaeCommon ChlorospingusFrutero YungueñoChlorospingus flavopectusNative
 LC 
66Chestnut-capped BrushfinchGorrión-montés CollarejoArremon brunneinuchaNative
 LC 
67IcteridaeMontezuma OropendolaZacua MayorPsarocolius montezumaNative
  
68Black-cowled OrioleCacique AmarilloIcterus prosthemelasNative
 LC 
69Red-winged BlackbirdTordo SargentoAgelaius phoeniceusNative
 LC 
70Bronzed CowbirdTordo de Ojos RojosMolothrus aeneusNative
 LC 
71Great-tailed GrackleZanate MexicanoQuiscalus mexicanusNative
 LC 
72ParulidaeNorthern WaterthrushCigüita de RíoMariquita-borealParkesia noveboracensisNative
 LC 
73Golden-crowned WarblerArañero Coronado ChicoPula-pulaBasileuterus culicivorusNative
 LC 
74Slate-throated WhitestartCandelita PlomizaMariquita-cinzaMyioborus miniatusNative
 LC 
75ThraupidaeShining HoneycreeperMielero LucienteCyanerpes lucidusNative
 LC 
76Red-legged HoneycreeperMielero DorsioscuroSaíra-beija-florCyanerpes cyaneusNative
 LC 
77Green HoneycreeperMielero VerdeSaí-verdeChlorophanes spizaNative
 LC 
78Scarlet-rumped TanagerTangara GrupirrojaRamphocelus passeriniiNative
  
79BananaquitMieleroCambacicaCoereba flaveolaNative
 LC 
80Buff-throated SaltatorPepitero Garganta CanelaTempera-violaSaltator maximusNative
 LC 
81Variable SeedeaterCorbatita Garganta NegraSporophila corvinaNative
  
82Thick-billed Seed FinchSemillero PiquigruesoSporophila funereaNative
 LC 
83Golden-hooded TanagerTangara CapuchidoradaStilpnia larvataNative
 LC 
84Spangle-cheeked TanagerTangará VientricastañaTangara dowiiNative
 LC 
85Blue-grey TanagerAzulejo de JardínSanhaço-azulThraupis episcopusNative
 LC 
86Palm TanagerCelestino OliváceoSanhaco-do-coqueiroThraupis palmarumNative
 LC 
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