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Flag of Chile Chile

Results 83 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 167

Last update: 03/10/2026 15:40:27

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Chile

General Information

Chile is a country located on the western coast of South America, bordered to the north by Peru, to the east by Bolivia and Argentina, and to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Its geographical position is unique, as it stretches over a long distance, from the tropics to the Antarctic Circle, allowing it to encompass a wide range of climates and landscapes. Chile´s geography is very diverse, with a long and rugged coastline, a chain of the Andes that runs along the country from north to south, and a series of valleys and plains that stretch between the mountain range and the coast. The northernmost region of the country is the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on the planet, while the southernmost region is Patagonia, an area of great natural beauty and biodiversity.

To get to Chile, there are several transportation options. The country has several international airports, the most important being Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport, located in the capital, Santiago. From there, you can take domestic or international flights to different destinations. It is also possible to arrive in Chile by land, through border crossings with Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. The road network in Chile is extensive and well-maintained, allowing you to travel the country by car or bus. Additionally, there are ferry services that connect the mainland with the islands of the Chiloé archipelago and other coastal areas.

In terms of environments and characteristics of the surroundings, Chile has a wide range of natural landscapes. The coastline is rocky and rugged, with numerous bays and peninsulas, while the Andes mountain range is high and snowy, with peaks that exceed 6,000 meters in height. The valleys and plains that stretch between the mountain range and the coast are fertile and suitable for agriculture, while the Patagonia region is known for its glaciers, fjords, and coniferous forests. The climate in Chile varies from desert in the north to temperate in the south, with a wide range of climatic conditions in different regions. The vegetation is also diverse, with sclerophyllous forests in the central region, coniferous forests in the Araucanía region, and steppes in the Patagonia region.

In terms of logistics, Chile is a well-equipped country to receive tourists and visitors. The hotel infrastructure is wide and varied, with options for all tastes and budgets. The road network is extensive and well-maintained, allowing you to travel the country by car or bus. Additionally, there are guide services and tour operators that offer excursions and activities in different regions of the country. It is essential to keep in mind that the climate and weather conditions can vary depending on the region and time of year, so it is recommended to research and plan ahead before embarking on a trip to Chile.

The best time to visit Chile depends on the region and the activity you want to do. The high season is during the summer months, from December to March, when the weather is warm and sunny in most regions. However, in the Patagonia region, the best time to visit is during the autumn and spring months, when the weather is more stable and the conditions for hiking and outdoor activities are more favorable. In any case, it is essential to research and plan ahead to ensure that you can enjoy the natural beauty and diversity of landscapes that Chile has to offer.

In summary, Chile is a country with a wide range of natural landscapes and climates, offering a wide range of options for visitors who want to explore and enjoy nature. From the rugged coastline to the Andes mountain range and the Patagonia region, Chile is a destination that has something for everyone. With a well-developed tourist infrastructure and a wide range of activities and excursions available, Chile is an ideal place for those looking for a unique and memorable travel experience.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1AnseriformesAnatidaeBlack-necked SwanCisne Cuello NegroCisne-de-pescoço-pretoCygnus melancoryphusNative
 LC 
2Kelp GooseCarancaChloephaga hybridaNative
 LC 
3Fuegian Steamer DuckQuetro AustralTachyeres pteneresNative
 LC 
4Chiloe WigeonPato OveroMarreca-oveiraMareca sibilatrixNative
 LC 
5Yellow-billed PintailPato MaiceroMarreca-pardaAnas georgicaNative
 LC 
6Yellow-billed TealPato BarcinoMarreca-pardinhaAnas flavirostrisNative
 LC 
7PodicipediformesPodicipedidaePied-billed GrebeMacá Pico GruesoMergulhão-caçadorPodilymbus podicepsNative
 LC 
8Great GrebeMacá GrandeMergulhao-grande o choronaPodiceps majorNative
 LC 
9ColumbiformesColumbidaeEared DoveTorcaza ComúnAvoanteZenaida auriculataNative
 LC 
10Chilean PigeonPaloma AraucanaPatagioenas araucanaNative
 LC 
11Rock DovePaloma DomésticaPombo-domésticoColumba liviaExotic
 LC 
12GruiformesRallidaePlumbeous RailGallineta ComúnSaracura-do-banhadoPardirallus sanguinolentusNative
  
13Spot-flanked GallinulePollona PintadaFrango-d´água-carijóPorphyriops melanopsNative
 LC 
14White-winged CootGallareta ChicaCarqueja-de-bico-amareloFulica leucopteraNative
 LC 
15CharadriiformesHaematopodidaeBlackish OystercatcherOstrero NegroHaematopus aterNative
 LC 
16American OystercatcherOstrero ComúnPiru-piruHaematopus palliatusNative
 LC 
17CharadriidaeSouthern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
18Collared PloverChorlito de CollarBatuíra-de-coleiraAnarhynchus collarisNative
 LC 
19ScolopacidaeHudsonian WhimbrelPlayero TrinadorMaçarico-de-bico-tortoNumenius hudsonicusNative
  
20Hudsonian GodwitBecasa de MarMaçarico-de-bico-viradoLimosa haemasticaNative
 VU 
21Greater YellowlegsPitotoy GrandeMaçarico-grande-de-perna-amarelaTringa melanoleucaNative
 NT 
22LaridaeElegant TernGaviotín EleganteThalasseus elegansNative
 NT 
23South American TernGaviotín SudamericanoTrinta-réis-de-bico-vermelhoSterna hirundinaceaNative
 LC 
24Brown-hooded GullGaviota Capucho CaféGaivota-maria-velhaChroicocephalus maculipennisNative
 LC 
25Franklin´s GullGaviota ChicaGaivota-de-franklinLeucophaeus pipixcanNative
 LC 
26Kelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
27SphenisciformesSpheniscidaeHumboldt PenguinPingüino de HumboldtSpheniscus humboldtiNative
 VU 
28Magellanic PenguinPingüino PatagónicoPinguim-de-magalhãesSpheniscus magellanicusNative
 LC 
29SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeRed-legged CormorantCormorán GrisPoikilocarbo gaimardiNative
 NT 
30Neotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
31Rock ShagCormorán Cuello NegroLeucocarbo magellanicusNative
 LC 
32Imperial ShagCormorán ImperialLeucocarbo atricepsNative
 LC 
33PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeBlack-faced IbisBandurria AustralTheristicus melanopisNative
 LC 
34PelecanidaePeruvian PelicanPelícano PeruanoPelecanus thagusNative
 NT 
35ArdeidaeSnowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
36Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
37Western Cattle EgretGarcita BueyeraGarça-vaqueiraArdea ibisNative
 LC 
38Cocoi HeronGarza MoraGarça-mouraArdea cocoiNative
 LC 
39ApodiformesTrochilidaeGreen-backed FirecrownPicaflor RubíSephanoides sephaniodesNative
 LC 
40StrigiformesStrigidaeAustral Pygmy OwlCaburé GrandeGlaucidium nanaNative
 LC 
41CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
42Turkey VultureJote Cabeza ColoradaUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaCathartes auraNative
 LC 
43AccipitriformesAccipitridaeWhite-tailed KiteMilano BlancoGavião-peneiraElanus leucurusNative
 LC 
44Harris´s HawkGavilán MixtoGavião-asa-de-telhaParabuteo unicinctusNative
 LC 
45Black-chested Buzzard-EagleÁguila MoraÁguia-chilenaGeranoaetus melanoleucusNative
 LC 
46CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeRinged KingfisherMartín Pescador GrandeMartim-pescador-grandeMegaceryle torquataNative
 LC 
47PiciformesPicidaeChilean FlickerCarpintero PitíoColaptes pitiusNative
 LC 
48Magellanic WoodpeckerCarpintero GiganteCampephilus magellanicusNative
 LC 
49Striped WoodpeckerCarpintero Bataraz GrandeVeniliornis lignariusNative
 LC 
50FalconiformesFalconidaeCrested CaracaraCaranchoCarcaráCaracara plancusNative
 LC 
51Chimango CaracaraChimangoChimangoDaptrius chimangoNative
 LC 
52Aplomado FalconHalcón PlomizoFalcão-de-coleiraFalco femoralisNative
 LC 
53Peregrine FalconHalcón PeregrinoFalcão-peregrinoFalco peregrinusNative
 LC 
54PsittaciformesPsittacidaeSlender-billed ParakeetChoroyEnicognathus leptorhynchusNative
 LC 
55PasseriformesCotingidaeRufous-tailed PlantcutterRaraPhytotoma raraNative
 LC 
56TyrannidaeWhite-crested ElaeniaFiofío SilbónGuaracava-de-crista-brancaElaenia albicepsNative
 LC 
57Tufted Tit-TyrantCachudito Pico NegroAnairetes parulusNative
 LC 
58Patagonian TyrantPeutrénColorhamphus parvirostrisNative
 LC 
59Austral NegritoSobrepuesto ComúnColegialLessonia rufaNative
 LC 
60Fire-eyed DiuconDiucónPyrope pyropeNative
 LC 
61RhinocryptidaeChucao TapaculoChucaoScelorchilus rubeculaNative
 LC 
62Black-throated Huet-huetHuet-huet ComúnPteroptochos tarniiNative
 LC 
63Magellanic TapaculoChurrín AndinoScytalopus magellanicusNative
 LC 
64FurnariidaeWhite-throated TreerunnerPicolezna PatagónicoPygarrhichas albogularisNative
 LC 
65Dark-bellied CinclodesRemolinera AraucanaCinclodes patagonicusNative
 LC 
66Thorn-tailed RayaditoRayaditoAphrastura spinicaudaNative
 LC 
67Plain-mantled Tit-SpinetailColudito Cola NegraLeptasthenura aegithaloidesNative
  
68Dusky-tailed CanasteroCanastero EstriadoPseudasthenes humicolaNative
 LC 
69HirundinidaeChilean SwallowGolondrina PatagónicaAndorinha-chilenaTachycineta leucopygaNative
 LC 
70Blue-and-white SwallowGolondrina BarranqueraAndorinha-pequena-de-casaPygochelidon cyanoleucaNative
 LC 
71TroglodytidaeGrass WrenRatona AperdizadaCorruíra-do-campoCistothorus platensisNative
 LC 
72Southern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
73MimidaeChilean MockingbirdTencaMimus thencaNative
 LC 
74TurdidaeAustral ThrushZorzal PatagónicoTurdus falcklandiiNative
 LC 
75PasseridaeHouse SparrowGorrión ComúnPardalPasser domesticusExotic
  
76MotacillidaeCorrendera PipitCachirla ComúnCaminheiro-de-esporaAnthus correnderaNative
  
77FringillidaeBlack-chinned SiskinCabecitanegra AustralSpinus barbatusNative
 LC 
78PasserellidaeRufous-collared SparrowChingoloTico-ticoZonotrichia capensisNative
 LC 
79IcteridaeLong-tailed MeadowlarkLoica ComúnLeistes loycaNative
 LC 
80Austral BlackbirdTordo PatagónicoCuraeus curaeusNative
 LC 
81ThraupidaePatagonian Sierra FinchComesebo PatagónicoPhrygilus patagonicusNative
 LC 
82Diuca FinchDiuca ComúnDiucaDiuca diucaNative
 LC 
83Grassland Yellow FinchMistoTipioSicalis luteolaNative
 LC 
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