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Estados Unidos

Resultados 632 - Lista Sistemática

(623 espécies + 9 formas com tratamento especial que não são consideradas a nível de espécie)

Quantidade de registros: 4.273

Última atualização: 25/09/2026 23:40:19

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Estados Unidos

Informações gerais

The United States is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by Canada and to the south by Mexico. Its territory encompasses a wide variety of ecosystems and environments, from oceanic coasts to mountains and deserts. The country´s geography is very diverse, with mountain ranges like the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians, and plains like the Great Plains. The relief varies from the low and flat coasts of the east coast to the high mountains and deep valleys of the west.

The west coast of the country is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, while the east coast is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The Gulf of Mexico is located in the southeast of the country. The most important rivers in the country are the Mississippi, the Missouri, and the Rio Grande, which forms part of the border with Mexico. The climate in the United States varies from tropical in the south to polar in the north, with well-defined seasons in most of the country. The vegetation is also very varied, with coniferous forests in the north, deciduous forests in the east, and deserts in the west.

To access the United States, there are numerous international airports, especially in cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Miami. It is also possible to enter the country by land through the borders with Canada and Mexico, or by sea through designated ports of entry. Once inside the country, there are networks of highways and freeways that connect the main cities and regions. Public transportation is limited in some areas, so it is common to rent a car or use private transportation services. The roads and trails for observing nature are well-maintained in many national parks and protected areas, although it is important to obtain the necessary permits and respect the regulations and visiting hours.

In general, access to the natural areas of the United States is relatively easy, although it is important to plan ahead and obtain the necessary information about the weather conditions and permit requirements. The tourist infrastructure is well-developed in many areas, with accommodation and service options ranging from campsites to luxury hotels. However, it is essential to be aware of the restrictions and regulations that exist in some areas, especially in national parks and protected areas, to protect the environment and nature.

The best time to visit the United States depends on the region and climate, although in general, spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons for observing nature. It is crucial to research and plan ahead to ensure that permit requirements are met and regulations and visiting hours are respected. The natural environment in the United States is very diverse and offers many opportunities to observe and enjoy the landscape and wildlife, from mountains and forests to deserts and coasts.



Compilação e publicação: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026











  Orden Família Nome Português Nome Espanhol Nome Inglês Nome Científico Pertencente Registros Possibilidade de observação Estado de conservação Notas
601RodentiaSciuridaeEsquilo-vermelho-da-américa-do-norteArdilla Roja AmericanaNorth American Red SquirrelTamiasciurus hudsonicusNativo3III
 LC 
602Esquilo-terrestre-de-dorso-douradoArdilla de Manto DoradoCommon Golden-mantled Ground SquirrelCallospermophilus lateralisNão listado2III
 LC 
603Cão-da-pradaria-de-cauda-pretaPerro de las Praderas de Cola NegraBlack-tailed Prairie DogCynomys ludovicianusNativo1II
 LC 
604Cão-da-pradaria-de-utahPerrito de las Praderas de UtahUtah Prairie DogCynomys parvidensNão listado1II
 EN 
605Esquilo-terrestre-da-CalifórniaArdilla Terrestre de CaliforniaCalifornia Ground SquirrelOtospermophilus beecheyiNão listado5III
 LC 
606Esquilo-terrestre-malhadoArdilla Terrestre MoteadaCommon Rock SquirrelOtospermophilus variegatusNão listado3III
 LC 
607Esquilo-listrado-das-rochasArdilla Rayada de BarrancaCliff ChipmunkNeotamias dorsalisNão listado2III
 LC 
608Esquilo-listrado-menorArdilla RayadaLeast ChipmunkNeotamias minimusNativo3III
 LC 
609Esquilo-listrado-do-coloradoArdilla Listada de Cuatro FranjasColorado ChipmunkNeotamias quadrivittatusNão listado1II
 LC 
610Esquilo-listrado-de-uintaArdilla Listada de UintaUinta ChipmunkNeotamias umbrinusNativo2III
 LC 
611Esquilo-listrado-orientalArdilla Listada OrientalEastern ChipmunkTamias striatusNativo6III
 LC 
612CastoridaeCastor-americanoCastor AmericanoNorth American BeaverCastor canadensisNão listado1II
 LC 
613GeomyidaeTuza-bolsuda-de-bottaGofer de Bolsillo de BottaBotta´s Pocket GopherThomomys bottaeNão listado1II
 LC 
614CricetidaeRato-almiscaradoRata AlmizcleraCommon MuskratOndatra zibethicusNão listado1II
 LC 
615CarnivoraMustelidaeLontra-marinhaNutria MarinaSea OtterEnhydra lutrisNão listado2III
 EN 
616Lontra-canadenseNutria de Río de América del NorteNorth American River OtterLontra canadensisNão listado1II
 LC 
617ProcyonidaeGuaxinimMapacheNorthern RaccoonProcyon lotorNão listado4III
 LC 
618OtariidaeLeão-marinho-de-stellerLeón Marino de StellerSteller Sea LionEumetopias jubatusNão listado1II
 NT 
619PhocidaeFoca-monge-do-havaíFoca HawaiianaHawaiian Monk SealNeomonachus schauinslandiNão listado1II
 EN 
620Foca-comumFoca de PuertoHarbor SealPhoca vitulinaNão listado1II
  
621UrsidaeUrso-negro-americanoOso NegroAmerican Black BearUrsus americanusNativo1II
 LC 
622CanidaeCoioteCoyoteCoyoteCanis latransNão listado2III
 LC 
623Zorro RojoRed FoxVulpes vulpesNão listado1II
 LC 
624FelidaeLince-vermelhoLince RojoBobcatLynx rufusNão listado1II
 LC 
625ArtiodactylaAntilocapridaeAntilocapra-americanaAntílope AmericanoPronghornAntilocapra americanaNão listado1II
 LC 
626BovidaeCarneiro-selvagem-americanoMusmónBighorn SheepOvis canadensisNão listado1II
 LC 
627Bisão-americanoBisonte AmericanoAmerican BisonBos bisonNão listado1II
 NT 
628CervidaeAlceAlceMooseAlces alcesNão listado1II
 LC 
629Veado-mulaCiervo MuloMule DeerOdocoileus hemionusNão listado6III
 LC 
630Veado-de-cauda-brancaCiervo de Cola BlancaWhite-tailed DeerOdocoileus virginianusNativo7IV
 LC 
631Rena-do-árticoCaribúCaribouRangifer tarandusNão listado1II
 VU 
632Cervo-vermelhoCiervo ColoradoWestern Red DeerCervus elaphusNativo1II
 LC 
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