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Stapelia gigantea

Stapelia gigantea

L.
Flor De Carroña

Family: Apocynaceae
Order: Gentianales
Class: Magnoliopsida
Phylum / Division: Magnoliophyta
Kingdom: Plantae

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Records from Gualeguaychú


Description


Stapelia gigantea is a species of flowering plant in the genus Stapelia of the family Apocynaceae. Common names include carrion plant and toad plant (although the nickname "carrion plant" can also refer to Stapelia grandiflora). The plant is native to the desert regions of northeastern South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Provinces) north to Malawi and Zambia.

 Growing up to tall, it is a clump-forming succulent plant with erect green four-angled stems thick. The flowers are large, up to wide, star-shaped, with five petals. The flowers are red and yellow, wrinkled, with a silky texture and fringed with hairs, that can be as long as . They flower throughout the year, but most prolifically in late summer, between December and April in South Africa.

The flowers have the smell of rotting flesh, in order to attract the flies which pollinate them. Scent compounds of carrion flowers responsible for their odour include diamines (putrescine and cadaverine), sulfur compounds and various phenolic molecules. Because of the foul odour of its flower, S. gigantea can act as an appetite suppressant in humans.

There have been several proposed reasons for the size of the flowers of S. gigantea. First, it is possible that they are large to attract the flies that pollinate them. The large size and colour of the flowers combined with the carrion smell may cause the flies to behave as if it is a dead carcass and be more likely to visit it.

Ecology: Stapelia gigantea grows in arid areas, often on sandy soil or rocky outcrops, and often with little other vegetation, though also sometimes in or even under open shubs. In South Africa, it occurs at altitudes from 325–1,100 m.

S. gigantea can become an invasive plant when introduced in arid and semi-arid environments, although it has been found to facilitate the recruitment of nurse-dependent native taxa, those that require a suitable microhabitat created by another plant for successful germination, growth, and/or survival from impacts such as herbivory.

Cultivation: Since it does not tolerate temperatures below 10 C for extended periods, this plant must be grown under glass in temperate zones. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society´s Award of Garden Merit. The cultivar ´Zulu Giant´ is often grown.

Source: Wikipedia, article Stapelia gigantea. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 17/07/2026.





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Species photographs

Last published photographs

Foto
Photography ID: 628759
  Adult

Gualeguaychú
Entre Ríos
Argentina
03/29/2025
Rodolfo Julio Velazquez
Foto
Photography ID: 451992
  Adult

Gualeguaychú
Entre Ríos
Argentina
03/28/2011
Gustavo Puente
Foto
Photography ID: 451991
  Adult

Gualeguaychú
Entre Ríos
Argentina
04/19/2011
Gustavo Puente
Foto
Photography ID: 451990
  Adult

Gualeguaychú
Entre Ríos
Argentina
04/19/2011
Gustavo Puente



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Page 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
226791129/03/2025ArgentinaEntre RíosZona Oeste, GualeguaychúRodolfo Julio Velazquez
142134719/04/2011ArgentinaEntre RíosGualeguaychúGustavo Puente
142134828/03/2011ArgentinaEntre RíosGualeguaychúGustavo Puente
Page 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Stapelia gigantea – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 19/09/2026.