The
fulvous shrike-tanager (
Lanio fulvus) is a South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Taxonomy: The fulvous shrike-tanager was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1779 in his
Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux from a specimen collected in Cayenne, French Guiana. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the
Planches Enluminées D´Histoire Naturelle which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon´s text. Neither the plate caption nor Buffon´s description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name
Tangara fulva in his catalogue of the
Planches Enluminées. The fulvous shrike-tanager is now placed in the genus
Lanio that was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with the fulvous shrike-tanager as the type species. The genus name is derived from the shrike genus
Lanius that had been introduced by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his
Systema Naturae. The specific
fulvus is Latin for "tawny", "brown" or "fulvous".
Two subspecies are recognised:
- L. f. peruvianus Carriker, 1934 – west Venezuela, south Colombia, east Ecuador and northeast Peru
- L. f. fulvus (Boddaert, 1783) – southeast Venezuela, the Guianas and north Brazil