Rothschildia es un género de polilla en la familia Saturniidae descrito por primera vez por Augustus Radcliffe Grote en 1896.

Las especies se encuentran en América del Norte y América del Sur desde los Estados Unidos hasta Argentina.

Especies: 

• Rothschildia amoena Jordan, 1911
• Rothschildia anikae Brechlin & Meister, 2010
• Rothschildia arethusa (Walker, 1855)
• Rothschildia aricia (Walker, 1855)
• Rothschildia aurota (Cramer, 1775)
• Rothschildia belus (Maassen, 1873)
• Rothschildia chiris W. Rothschild, 1907
• Rothschildia cincta (Tepper, 1883)
• Rothschildia condor (Staudinger, 1894)
• Rothschildia erycina (Shaw, 1796)
• Rothschildia forbesi Benjamin, 1934
• Rothschildia hesperus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Rothschildia hopfferi (C. & R. Felder, 1859)
• Rothschildia interaricia Brechlin & Meister, 2010
• Rothschildia jacobaeae (Walker, 1855)
• Rothschildia jorulla (Westwood, 1854)
• Rothschildia jorulloides (Dognin, 1895)
• Rothschildia lebeau (Guerin-Meneville, 1868)
• Rothschildia maurus (Burmeister, 1879)
• Rothschildia orizaba (Westwood, 1854)
• Rothschildia paucidentata Lemaire, 1971
• Rothschildia prionia W. Rothschild, 1907
• Rothschildia renatae Lampe, 1985
• Rothschildia roxana Schaus, 1905
• Rothschildia schreiteriana Breyer & Orfila, 1945
• Rothschildia triloba W. Rothschild, 1907
• Rothschildia tucumani (Dognin, 1901)
• Rothschildia xanthina Rothschild, 1907
• Rothschildia zacateca (Westwood, 1854)