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Flag of Brasil Brazil

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Number of records: 55

Last update: 10/10/2026 19:40:29

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Brazil

General Information

Brazil is located in the central-east of South America, being the largest and most populous country on the continent. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and shares borders with all countries in South America, except Chile and Ecuador. Its geographical position is unique, as it covers a large part of the South American territory, from the Amazon rainforest in the north to the pampas in the south. Brazil is a federal country, divided into 26 states and over 5,500 municipalities, which reflects its great geographical and cultural diversity.

As for how to get to Brazil, there are several transportation options. The country has a network of well-connected international airports, with the main ones being São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport and Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport. Additionally, Brazil has an extensive network of highways and roads that connect the main cities and regions of the country. The cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are the main transportation hubs, and from there you can take flights, buses, or cars to reach other parts of the country. It is essential to note that, depending on the region and time of year, some roads and highways may be closed or difficult to access due to adverse weather conditions.

Brazil is a country with a great diversity of natural environments and landscapes. The Amazon rainforest, which covers a large part of the north of the country, is one of the richest and most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet. In the south, the pampas and fields offer a more open and rolling landscape. The Brazilian coast, which stretches for over 7,000 kilometers, offers a wide variety of beaches, bays, and cliffs. In the interior of the country, there are mountains, plateaus, and valleys, which offer a more rugged and diverse landscape. The vegetation in Brazil is also very varied, from the dense tropical rainforest to the grasslands and savannas. The climate in Brazil is tropical in most of the country, with warm temperatures and high humidity levels throughout the year.

In terms of logistics for visiting and exploring Brazil, it is essential to consider that the country is very large and diverse, and each region has its own characteristics and challenges. In general, the larger and more touristy cities, such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, offer good infrastructure for visitors, with hotels, restaurants, and transportation services. However, in more remote and rural areas, the infrastructure may be more limited, and it is essential to plan ahead and be prepared for more basic conditions. It is recommended to research and plan ahead, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas or during the rainy season. Additionally, it is essential to respect local norms and regulations, especially in protected areas and national parks.

In summary, Brazil is a country with great geographical and cultural diversity, offering a wide variety of landscapes and natural environments. With good planning and preparation, it is possible to explore and enjoy the beauty and richness of this country, from the Amazon rainforest to the beaches and mountains of the south.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1PodicipediformesPodicipedidaePied-billed GrebeMacá Pico GruesoMergulhão-caçadorPodilymbus podicepsNative
 LC 
2CuculiformesCuculidaeSmooth-billed AniAnó ChicoAnu-pretoCrotophaga aniNative
 LC 
3ColumbiformesColumbidaeRuddy Ground DoveTorcacita ColoradaRolinha-roxaColumbina talpacotiNative
 LC 
4Scaled DoveTorcacita EscamadaFogo-apagouColumbina squammataNative
 LC 
5Picazuro PigeonPaloma PicazuróPomba-asa-brancaPatagioenas picazuroNative
 LC 
6GruiformesRallidaeSlaty-breasted Wood RailSaracuraSaracura-do-matoAramides saracuraNative
 LC 
7Common GallinulePollona NegraGalinha-d’águaGallinula galeataNative
 LC 
8CharadriiformesLaridaeKelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
9SuliformesFregatidaeMagnificent FrigatebirdAve FragataFragataFregata magnificensNative
 LC 
10SulidaeBrown BoobyPiquero PardoAtobá-pardoSula leucogasterNative
 LC 
11PhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
12PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeScarlet IbisIbis EscarlataGuaráEudocimus ruberNative
 LC 
13Roseate SpoonbillEspátula RosadaColhereiroPlatalea ajajaNative
 LC 
14ArdeidaeSnowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
15Striated HeronGarcita AzuladaSocozinhoButorides striataNative
 LC 
16Cocoi HeronGarza MoraGarça-mouraArdea cocoiNative
 LC 
17ApodiformesTrochilidaeBlack JacobinPicaflor NegroBeija-flor-pretoFlorisuga fuscaNative
 LC 
18Violet-capped WoodnymphPicaflor Corona VioláceaBeija-flor-de-fronte-violetaThalurania glaucopisNative
 LC 
19Swallow-tailed HummingbirdPicaflor TijeretaBeija-flor-tesouraEupetomena macrouraNative
 LC 
20Glittering-throated EmeraldDiamante GargantiverdeBeija-flor-de-garganta-verdeChionomesa fimbriataNative
 LC 
21CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
22AccipitriformesAccipitridaeShort-tailed HawkAguilucho Cola CortaGavião-de-cauda-curtaButeo brachyurusNative
 LC 
23PiciformesRamphastidaeChannel-billed ToucanTucán de Pico AcanaladoTucano-de-bico-pretoRamphastos vitellinusNative
 LC 
24PicidaeWhite-barred PiculetCarpinterito ComúnPica-pau-anão-barradoPicumnus cirratusNative
 LC 
25FalconiformesFalconidaeYellow-headed CaracaraChimachimaCarrapateiroDaptrius chimachimaNative
 LC 
26PsittaciformesPsittacidaePlain ParakeetCatita TiricaPeriquito-ricoBrotogeris tiricaNative
 LC 
27Red-and-green MacawGuacamayo RojoArara-vermelha-grandeAra chloropterusNative
 LC 
28PasseriformesPipridaeWhite-crowned ManakinBailarín Corona BlancaCabeça-brancaPseudopipra pipraNative
 LC 
29TyrannidaeHangnest Tody-TyrantTitirijí de WiedTachuri-campainhaHemitriccus nidipendulusNative
 LC 
30Pearly-vented Tody-TyrantMosqueta Ojo DoradoSebinho-de-olho-de-ouroHemitriccus margaritaceiventerNative
 LC 
31Social FlycatcherBenteveo MedianoBentevizinho-de-penacho-vermelhoMyiozetetes similisNative
 LC 
32Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
33Masked Water TyrantViudita EnmascaradaLavadeira-mascaradaFluvicola nengetaNative
 LC 
34ThamnophilidaeWhite-flanked AntwrenHormiguerito FlanquiblancoChoquinha-de-flanco-brancoMyrmotherula axillarisNative
 LC 
35Variable AntshrikeChoca ComúnChoca-da-mataThamnophilus caerulescensNative
 LC 
36FurnariidaePallid SpinetailCurutié PálidoArredio-pálidoCranioleuca pallidaNative
 LC 
37Yellow-chinned SpinetailCurutié ColoradoCurutiéCerthiaxis cinnamomeusNative
 LC 
38TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
39TurdidaePale-breasted ThrushZorzal SabiáSabiá-barrancoTurdus leucomelasNative
 LC 
40ParulidaeTropical ParulaPitiayumíMariquitaSetophaga pitiayumiNative
  
41CardinalidaeHepatic TanagerFueguero ComúnSanhaçu-de-fogoPiranga flavaNative
 LC 
42ThraupidaeBlue DacnisSaí AzulSaí-azulDacnis cayanaNative
 LC 
43Flame-crested TanagerTangara CrestiflamaTiê-galoLoriotus cristatusNative
 LC 
44Chestnut-vented ConebillSaí ComúnFiguinha-de-rabo-castanhoConirostrum speciosumNative
 LC 
45Saffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
46Red-capped CardinalCardenal Bandera AlemanaCardeal-da-amazôniaParoaria gularisNative
 LC 
47Burnished-buff TanagerSaíra Pecho NegroSaíra-amarelaStilpnia cayanaNative
 LC 
48Gilt-edged TanagerTángara de Dorsos DoradosSaíra-douradinhaTangara cyanoventrisNative
 LC 
49Green-headed TanagerSaíra ArcoirisSaíra-sete-coresTangara seledonNative
 LC 
50Palm TanagerCelestino OliváceoSanhaco-do-coqueiroThraupis palmarumNative
 LC 
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