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Results 78 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 107

Last update: 09/10/2026 23:40:32

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Brazil

General Information

Brazil is located in the central-east of South America, being the largest and most populous country on the continent. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and shares borders with all countries in South America, except Chile and Ecuador. Its geographical position is unique, as it covers a large part of the South American territory, from the Amazon rainforest in the north to the pampas in the south. Brazil is a federal country, divided into 26 states and over 5,500 municipalities, which reflects its great geographical and cultural diversity.

As for how to get to Brazil, there are several transportation options. The country has a network of well-connected international airports, with the main ones being São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport and Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport. Additionally, Brazil has an extensive network of highways and roads that connect the main cities and regions of the country. The cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are the main transportation hubs, and from there you can take flights, buses, or cars to reach other parts of the country. It is essential to note that, depending on the region and time of year, some roads and highways may be closed or difficult to access due to adverse weather conditions.

Brazil is a country with a great diversity of natural environments and landscapes. The Amazon rainforest, which covers a large part of the north of the country, is one of the richest and most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet. In the south, the pampas and fields offer a more open and rolling landscape. The Brazilian coast, which stretches for over 7,000 kilometers, offers a wide variety of beaches, bays, and cliffs. In the interior of the country, there are mountains, plateaus, and valleys, which offer a more rugged and diverse landscape. The vegetation in Brazil is also very varied, from the dense tropical rainforest to the grasslands and savannas. The climate in Brazil is tropical in most of the country, with warm temperatures and high humidity levels throughout the year.

In terms of logistics for visiting and exploring Brazil, it is essential to consider that the country is very large and diverse, and each region has its own characteristics and challenges. In general, the larger and more touristy cities, such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, offer good infrastructure for visitors, with hotels, restaurants, and transportation services. However, in more remote and rural areas, the infrastructure may be more limited, and it is essential to plan ahead and be prepared for more basic conditions. It is recommended to research and plan ahead, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas or during the rainy season. Additionally, it is essential to respect local norms and regulations, especially in protected areas and national parks.

In summary, Brazil is a country with great geographical and cultural diversity, offering a wide variety of landscapes and natural environments. With good planning and preparation, it is possible to explore and enjoy the beauty and richness of this country, from the Amazon rainforest to the beaches and mountains of the south.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1LepidopteraNymphalidaeGulf FritillaryEspejitosBorboleta espelhinhoDione vanillaeNative
  
2PieridaeMorningMañanitaPhoebis phileaNative
  
3SquamataTeiidaeAmazon RacerunnerLagarto VerdeAmeiva ameivaNative
  
4Tegu DoradoTupinambis teguixinNative
  
5AnseriformesAnhimidaeHorned ScreamerArucoAnhumaAnhima cornutaNative
 LC 
6AnatidaeWhite-faced Whistling DuckSirirí PampaIrerêDendrocygna viduataNative
 LC 
7Black-bellied Whistling DuckSirirí Vientre NegroMarreca-caboclaDendrocygna autumnalisNative
 LC 
8Brazilian TealPato CutiríMarreca-ananaíAmazonetta brasiliensisNative
 LC 
9CuculiformesCuculidaeGuira CuckooPirinchoAnu-brancoGuira guiraNative
 LC 
10Smooth-billed AniAnó ChicoAnu-pretoCrotophaga aniNative
 LC 
11ColumbiformesColumbidaeScaled DoveTorcacita EscamadaFogo-apagouColumbina squammataNative
 LC 
12Eared DoveTorcaza ComúnAvoanteZenaida auriculataNative
 LC 
13CharadriiformesRecurvirostridaeBlack-necked StiltTero RealPernilongo-de-costas-negrasHimantopus mexicanusNative
  
14CharadriidaeSouthern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
15JacanidaeWattled JacanaJacanaJaçanãJacana jacanaNative
 LC 
16ScolopacidaeLesser YellowlegsPitotoy ChicoMaçarico-de-perna-amarelaTringa flavipesNative
 VU 
17LaridaeKelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
18CiconiiformesCiconiidaeWood StorkTuyuyúCabeça-secaMycteria americanaNative
 LC 
19JabiruYabirúTuiuiúJabiru mycteriaNative
 LC 
20SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
21PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeBuff-necked IbisBandurria BorealCuricacaTheristicus caudatusNative
 LC 
22Green IbisTapicurúCoró-coróMesembrinibis cayennensisNative
 LC 
23Bare-faced IbisCuervillo Cara PeladaTapicuruPhimosus infuscatusNative
 LC 
24Roseate SpoonbillEspátula RosadaColhereiroPlatalea ajajaNative
 LC 
25ArdeidaeRufescent Tiger HeronHocó ColoradoSocó-boiTigrisoma lineatumNative
 LC 
26Whistling HeronChiflónMaria-faceiraSyrigma sibilatrixNative
 LC 
27Snowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
28Black-crowned Night HeronGarza BrujaSocó-dorminhocoNycticorax nycticoraxNative
 LC 
29Striated HeronGarcita AzuladaSocozinhoButorides striataNative
 LC 
30Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
31Cocoi HeronGarza MoraGarça-mouraArdea cocoiNative
 LC 
32ApodiformesTrochilidaeSwallow-tailed HummingbirdPicaflor TijeretaBeija-flor-tesouraEupetomena macrouraNative
 LC 
33StrigiformesStrigidaeBurrowing OwlLechucita VizcacheraCoruja-buraqueiraAthene cuniculariaNative
 LC 
34CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
35AccipitriformesAccipitridaeBlack-collared HawkAguilucho PampaGavião-beloBusarellus nigricollisNative
 LC 
36Snail KiteCaracoleroGavião-caramujeiroRostrhamus sociabilisNative
 LC 
37Savanna HawkAguilucho ColoradoGaviao-cabocloButeogallus meridionalisNative
 LC 
38Roadside HawkTaguató ComúnGavião-carijóRupornis magnirostrisNative
 LC 
39CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeRinged KingfisherMartín Pescador GrandeMartim-pescador-grandeMegaceryle torquataNative
 LC 
40PiciformesPicidaeWhite-wedged PiculetCarpinterito AlbiescamosoPica-pau-anão-escamadoPicumnus albosquamatusNative
 LC 
41Lineated WoodpeckerCarpintero Garganta EstriadaPica-pau-de-banda-brancaDryocopus lineatusNative
 LC 
42Green-barred WoodpeckerCarpintero Real ComúnPica-pau-verde-barradoColaptes melanochlorosNative
 LC 
43Campo FlickerCarpintero CampestrePica-pau-do-campoColaptes campestrisNative
 LC 
44White WoodpeckerCarpintero BlancoPica-pau-brancoMelanerpes candidusNative
 LC 
45CariamiformesCariamidaeRed-legged SeriemaChuña Patas RojasSeriemaCariama cristataNative
 LC 
46FalconiformesFalconidaeCrested CaracaraCaranchoCarcaráCaracara plancusNative
 LC 
47Yellow-headed CaracaraChimachimaCarrapateiroDaptrius chimachimaNative
 LC 
48Aplomado FalconHalcón PlomizoFalcão-de-coleiraFalco femoralisNative
 LC 
49PsittaciformesPsittacidaeYellow-chevroned ParakeetCatita ChiriríPeriquito-de-encontro-amareloBrotogeris chiririNative
 LC 
50Turquoise-fronted AmazonLoro HabladorPapagaio-verdadeiroAmazona aestivaNative
 NT 
51Peach-fronted ParakeetCalancate Frente DoradaPeriquito-reiEupsittula aureaNative
 LC 
52White-eyed ParakeetCalancate Ala RojaPeriquitão-maracanãPsittacara leucophthalmusNative
 LC 
53PasseriformesTyrannidaeCattle TyrantPicabueySuiriri-cavaleiroMachetornis rixosaNative
 LC 
54Social FlycatcherBenteveo MedianoBentevizinho-de-penacho-vermelhoMyiozetetes similisNative
 LC 
55White-headed Marsh TyrantLavanderaFreirinhaArundinicola leucocephalaNative
 LC 
56Masked Water TyrantViudita EnmascaradaLavadeira-mascaradaFluvicola nengetaNative
 LC 
57Vermilion FlycatcherChurrinchePríncipePyrocephalus rubinusNative
 LC 
58Streamer-tailed TyrantYetapá GrandeTesoura-do-brejoGubernetes yetapaNative
 LC 
59ThamnophilidaeBarred AntshrikeChoca ListadaChoca-barradaThamnophilus doliatusNative
 LC 
60FurnariidaeNarrow-billed WoodcreeperChinchero ChicoArapaçu-de-cerradoLepidocolaptes angustirostrisNative
 LC 
61Rufous HorneroHorneroJoão-de-barroFurnarius rufusNative
 LC 
62CorvidaePlush-crested JayUrraca ComúnGralha-picaçaCyanocorax chrysopsNative
 LC 
63HirundinidaeWhite-rumped SwallowGolondrina Ceja BlancaAndorinha-de-sobre-brancoTachycineta leucorrhoaNative
 LC 
64Southern Rough-winged SwallowGolondrina RibereñaAndorinha-serradoraStelgidopteryx ruficollisNative
 LC 
65TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
66MimidaeChalk-browed MockingbirdCalandria GrandeSabiá-do-campoMimus saturninusNative
 LC 
67TurdidaeCreamy-bellied ThrushZorzal ChalchaleroSabiá-pocaTurdus amaurochalinusNative
 LC 
68MotacillidaeYellowish PipitCachirla ChicaCaminheiro-zumbidorAnthus chiiNative
 LC 
69IcteridaeWhite-browed MeadowlarkPecho ColoradoPolícia-inglesa-do-sulLeistes superciliarisNative
 LC 
70Variable OrioleBoyeritoEncontroIcterus pyrrhopterusNative
 LC 
71Shiny CowbirdTordo RenegridoChupimMolothrus bonariensisNative
 LC 
72Chestnut-capped BlackbirdVarillero CongoGaribaldiChrysomus ruficapillusNative
 LC 
73Yellow-rumped MarshbirdPecho Amarillo GrandeChopim-do-brejoPseudoleistes guirahuroNative
 LC 
74ThraupidaeBlue-black GrassquitVolatineroTiziuVolatinia jacarinaNative
 LC 
75Saffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
76Red-cowled CardinalCardenilla DominicaCardeal-do-nordesteParoaria dominicanaNative
 LC 
77Double-collared SeedeaterCorbatita ComúnColeirinhoSporophila caerulescensNative
 LC 
78RodentiaCaviidaeGreater CapybaraCarpinchoCapivaraHydrochoerus hydrochaerisNative
 LC 
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