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Results 71 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 71

Last update: 26/09/2026 23:40:27

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Brazil

General Information

Brazil is located in the central-east of South America, being the largest and most populous country on the continent. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and shares borders with all countries in South America, except Chile and Ecuador. Its geographical position is unique, as it covers a large part of the South American territory, from the Amazon rainforest in the north to the pampas in the south. Brazil is a federal country, divided into 26 states and over 5,500 municipalities, which reflects its great geographical and cultural diversity.

As for how to get to Brazil, there are several transportation options. The country has a network of well-connected international airports, with the main ones being São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport and Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport. Additionally, Brazil has an extensive network of highways and roads that connect the main cities and regions of the country. The cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are the main transportation hubs, and from there you can take flights, buses, or cars to reach other parts of the country. It is essential to note that, depending on the region and time of year, some roads and highways may be closed or difficult to access due to adverse weather conditions.

Brazil is a country with a great diversity of natural environments and landscapes. The Amazon rainforest, which covers a large part of the north of the country, is one of the richest and most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet. In the south, the pampas and fields offer a more open and rolling landscape. The Brazilian coast, which stretches for over 7,000 kilometers, offers a wide variety of beaches, bays, and cliffs. In the interior of the country, there are mountains, plateaus, and valleys, which offer a more rugged and diverse landscape. The vegetation in Brazil is also very varied, from the dense tropical rainforest to the grasslands and savannas. The climate in Brazil is tropical in most of the country, with warm temperatures and high humidity levels throughout the year.

In terms of logistics for visiting and exploring Brazil, it is essential to consider that the country is very large and diverse, and each region has its own characteristics and challenges. In general, the larger and more touristy cities, such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, offer good infrastructure for visitors, with hotels, restaurants, and transportation services. However, in more remote and rural areas, the infrastructure may be more limited, and it is essential to plan ahead and be prepared for more basic conditions. It is recommended to research and plan ahead, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas or during the rainy season. Additionally, it is essential to respect local norms and regulations, especially in protected areas and national parks.

In summary, Brazil is a country with great geographical and cultural diversity, offering a wide variety of landscapes and natural environments. With good planning and preparation, it is possible to explore and enjoy the beauty and richness of this country, from the Amazon rainforest to the beaches and mountains of the south.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1AnseriformesAnatidaeWhite-faced Whistling DuckSirirí PampaIrerêDendrocygna viduataNative
 LC 
2Black-bellied Whistling DuckSirirí Vientre NegroMarreca-caboclaDendrocygna autumnalisNative
 LC 
3Brazilian TealPato CutiríMarreca-ananaíAmazonetta brasiliensisNative
 LC 
4CuculiformesCuculidaeGuira CuckooPirinchoAnu-brancoGuira guiraNative
 LC 
5Greater AniAnó GrandeAnu-corocaCrotophaga majorNative
 LC 
6Smooth-billed AniAnó ChicoAnu-pretoCrotophaga aniNative
 LC 
7Striped CuckooCrespínSaciTapera naeviaNative
 LC 
8ColumbiformesColumbidaeRuddy Ground DoveTorcacita ColoradaRolinha-roxaColumbina talpacotiNative
 LC 
9Grey-fronted DoveYerutí ColoradaJuriti-gemedeiraLeptotila rufaxillaNative
 LC 
10Picazuro PigeonPaloma PicazuróPomba-asa-brancaPatagioenas picazuroNative
 LC 
11GruiformesRallidaeBlackish RailGallineta NegruzcaSaracura-sanãPardirallus nigricansNative
 LC 
12Grey-cowled Wood RailChiricoteSaracura-três-potesAramides cajaneusNative
 LC 
13Common GallinulePollona NegraGalinha-d’águaGallinula galeataNative
 LC 
14Purple GallinulePollona AzulFrango-d´água-azulPorphyrio martinicaNative
 LC 
15Rufous-sided CrakeBurrito ComúnSanã-pardaLaterallus melanophaiusNative
 LC 
16CharadriiformesCharadriidaeSouthern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
17JacanidaeWattled JacanaJacanaJaçanãJacana jacanaNative
 LC 
18ScolopacidaeGiant SnipeBecasina GiganteNarcejãoGallinago undulataNative
 LC 
19Pantanal SnipeBecasina ComúnNarcejaGallinago paraguaiaeNative
 LC 
20SuliformesAnhingidaeAnhingaAningaBiguatingaAnhinga anhingaNative
 LC 
21PhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
22PelecaniformesArdeidaeWhistling HeronChiflónMaria-faceiraSyrigma sibilatrixNative
 LC 
23Snowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
24Black-crowned Night HeronGarza BrujaSocó-dorminhocoNycticorax nycticoraxNative
 LC 
25Striated HeronGarcita AzuladaSocozinhoButorides striataNative
 LC 
26Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
27Western Cattle EgretGarcita BueyeraGarça-vaqueiraArdea ibisNative
 LC 
28CaprimulgiformesCaprimulgidaeShort-tailed NighthawkAñapero CastañoTujuLurocalis semitorquatusNative
 LC 
29PauraqueCuriangoBacurauNyctidromus albicollisNative
 LC 
30NyctibiiformesNyctibiidaeLong-tailed PotooUrutaú ColudoMãe-da-lua-pardaNyctibius aethereusNative
 LC 
31Common PotooUrutaú ComúnUrutauNyctibius griseusNative
 LC 
32ApodiformesApodidaeWhite-collared SwiftVencejo de CollarTaperuçu-de-coleira-brancaStreptoprocne zonarisNative
 LC 
33Sick´s SwiftVencejo de TormentaAndorinhão-do-temporalChaetura meridionalisNative
 LC 
34TrochilidaeBlack JacobinPicaflor NegroBeija-flor-pretoFlorisuga fuscaNative
 LC 
35Rufous-breasted HermitErmitaño CaneloBalança-rabo-de-bico-tortoGlaucis hirsutusNative
 LC 
36Reddish HermitErmitaño RojizoRabo-branco-rubroPhaethornis ruberNative
 LC 
37Planalto HermitErmitaño CanelaRabo-branco-acaneladoPhaethornis pretreiNative
 LC 
38Glittering-bellied EmeraldPicaflor ComúnBesourinho-de-bico-vermelhoChlorostilbon lucidusNative
 LC 
39Violet-capped WoodnymphPicaflor Corona VioláceaBeija-flor-de-fronte-violetaThalurania glaucopisNative
 LC 
40Swallow-tailed HummingbirdPicaflor TijeretaBeija-flor-tesouraEupetomena macrouraNative
 LC 
41Versicolored EmeraldPicaflor EsmeraldaBeija-flor-de-banda-brancaChrysuronia versicolorNative
 LC 
42Glittering-throated EmeraldDiamante GargantiverdeBeija-flor-de-garganta-verdeChionomesa fimbriataNative
 LC 
43StrigiformesStrigidaeBurrowing OwlLechucita VizcacheraCoruja-buraqueiraAthene cuniculariaNative
 LC 
44Ferruginous Pygmy OwlCaburé ChicoCaburéGlaucidium brasilianumNative
 LC 
45Tropical Screech OwlAlilicucú ComúnCorujinha-do-matoMegascops cholibaNative
 LC 
46Black-capped Screech OwlAlilicucú GrandeCorujinha-sapoMegascops atricapillaNative
 LC 
47Tawny-browed OwlLechuzón Mocho ChicoMurucututu-de-barriga-amarelaPulsatrix koeniswaldianaNative
 LC 
48Mottled OwlLechuza EstriadaCoruja-do-matoStrix virgataNative
 LC 
49Black-banded OwlLechuza NegraCoruja-pretaStrix huhulaNative
 LC 
50CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
51Turkey VultureJote Cabeza ColoradaUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaCathartes auraNative
 LC 
52Lesser Yellow-headed VultureJote Cabeza AmarillaUrubu-de-cabeça-amarelaCathartes burrovianusNative
 LC 
53AccipitriformesAccipitridaeRufous-thighed KiteMilano de CorbataGavião-bombachinhaHarpagus diodonNative
 LC 
54Roadside HawkTaguató ComúnGavião-carijóRupornis magnirostrisNative
 LC 
55CoraciiformesMomotidaeRufous-capped MotmotYeruváJuruva-verdeBaryphthengus ruficapillusNative
 LC 
56AlcedinidaeRinged KingfisherMartín Pescador GrandeMartim-pescador-grandeMegaceryle torquataNative
 LC 
57GalbuliformesGalbulidaeRufous-tailed JacamarJacamar RabirrufoAriramba-de-cauda-ruivaGalbula ruficaudaNative
 LC 
58PiciformesRamphastidaeChannel-billed ToucanTucán de Pico AcanaladoTucano-de-bico-pretoRamphastos vitellinusNative
 LC 
59PicidaeWhite-barred PiculetCarpinterito ComúnPica-pau-anão-barradoPicumnus cirratusNative
 LC 
60Lineated WoodpeckerCarpintero Garganta EstriadaPica-pau-de-banda-brancaDryocopus lineatusNative
 LC 
61Blond-crested WoodpeckerCarpintero Copete AmarilloPica-pau-de-cabeça-amarelaCeleus flavescensNative
 LC 
62Campo FlickerCarpintero CampestrePica-pau-do-campoColaptes campestrisNative
 LC 
63Yellow-eared WoodpeckerCarpintero OrejigualdoPicapauzinho-de-testa-pintadaVeniliornis maculifronsNative
 LC 
64FalconiformesFalconidaeCrested CaracaraCaranchoCarcaráCaracara plancusNative
 LC 
65Yellow-headed CaracaraChimachimaCarrapateiroDaptrius chimachimaNative
 LC 
66PsittaciformesPsittacidaeCobalt-rumped ParrotletCatita EnanaTuimForpus xanthopterygiusNative
 LC 
67Maroon-bellied ParakeetChiripepé Cabeza VerdeTiriba-de-testa-vermelhaPyrrhura frontalisNative
 LC 
68Blue-winged MacawMaracaná Lomo RojoMaracanã-verdadeiraPrimolius maracanaNative
 NT 
69White-eyed ParakeetCalancate Ala RojaPeriquitão-maracanãPsittacara leucophthalmusNative
 LC 
70PasseriformesPipridaeWhite-bearded ManakinBailarín BlancoRendeiraManacus manacusNative
 LC 
71ThamnophilidaeChestnut-backed AntshrikeBatará DorsicastañoChoca-listradaThamnophilus palliatusNative
 LC 
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