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Flag of Brasil Brazil

Results 30 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 37

Last update: 10/10/2026 19:40:29

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Brazil

General Information

Brazil is located in the central-east of South America, being the largest and most populous country on the continent. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and shares borders with all countries in South America, except Chile and Ecuador. Its geographical position is unique, as it covers a large part of the South American territory, from the Amazon rainforest in the north to the pampas in the south. Brazil is a federal country, divided into 26 states and over 5,500 municipalities, which reflects its great geographical and cultural diversity.

As for how to get to Brazil, there are several transportation options. The country has a network of well-connected international airports, with the main ones being São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport and Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport. Additionally, Brazil has an extensive network of highways and roads that connect the main cities and regions of the country. The cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are the main transportation hubs, and from there you can take flights, buses, or cars to reach other parts of the country. It is essential to note that, depending on the region and time of year, some roads and highways may be closed or difficult to access due to adverse weather conditions.

Brazil is a country with a great diversity of natural environments and landscapes. The Amazon rainforest, which covers a large part of the north of the country, is one of the richest and most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet. In the south, the pampas and fields offer a more open and rolling landscape. The Brazilian coast, which stretches for over 7,000 kilometers, offers a wide variety of beaches, bays, and cliffs. In the interior of the country, there are mountains, plateaus, and valleys, which offer a more rugged and diverse landscape. The vegetation in Brazil is also very varied, from the dense tropical rainforest to the grasslands and savannas. The climate in Brazil is tropical in most of the country, with warm temperatures and high humidity levels throughout the year.

In terms of logistics for visiting and exploring Brazil, it is essential to consider that the country is very large and diverse, and each region has its own characteristics and challenges. In general, the larger and more touristy cities, such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, offer good infrastructure for visitors, with hotels, restaurants, and transportation services. However, in more remote and rural areas, the infrastructure may be more limited, and it is essential to plan ahead and be prepared for more basic conditions. It is recommended to research and plan ahead, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas or during the rainy season. Additionally, it is essential to respect local norms and regulations, especially in protected areas and national parks.

In summary, Brazil is a country with great geographical and cultural diversity, offering a wide variety of landscapes and natural environments. With good planning and preparation, it is possible to explore and enjoy the beauty and richness of this country, from the Amazon rainforest to the beaches and mountains of the south.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1PodicipediformesPodicipedidaeLeast GrebeMacá GrisMergulhão-pequenoTachybaptus dominicusNative
 LC 
2ColumbiformesColumbidaeBlue-eyed Ground DoveColumbina OjiazulRolinha-do-planaltoColumbina cyanopisNative
 CR 
3GruiformesRallidaeGiant Wood RailIpacaáSaracuruçuAramides ypecahaNative
 LC 
4Little Wood RailCotara de ManglarSaracura-do-mangueAramides mangleNative
 LC 
5Grey-cowled Wood RailChiricoteSaracura-três-potesAramides cajaneusNative
 LC 
6Slaty-breasted Wood RailSaracuraSaracura-do-matoAramides saracuraNative
 LC 
7Spot-flanked GallinulePollona PintadaFrango-d´água-carijóPorphyriops melanopsNative
 LC 
8Common GallinulePollona NegraGalinha-d’águaGallinula galeataNative
 LC 
9Red-gartered CootGallareta Ligas RojasCarqueja-de-bico-manchadoFulica armillataNative
 LC 
10White-winged CootGallareta ChicaCarqueja-de-bico-amareloFulica leucopteraNative
 LC 
11Ocellated CrakeBurrito OceladoMaxalalagáRufirallus schomburgkiiNative
 LC 
12Russet-crowned CrakeBurrito CastañoSanã-castanhaRufirallus viridisNative
 LC 
13Red-and-white CrakeBurrito ColoradoSanã-vermelhaRufirallus leucopyrrhusNative
 LC 
14Rufous-sided CrakeBurrito ComúnSanã-pardaLaterallus melanophaiusNative
 LC 
15Grey-breasted CrakeBurrito Pecho GrisSanã-do-capimLaterallus exilisNative
 LC 
16Black RailBurrito CuyanoAçanã-pretaLaterallus jamaicensisNative
 EN 
17CharadriiformesThinocoridaeLeast SeedsnipeAgachona ChicaAgachadeira-mirimThinocorus rumicivorusNative
  
18SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
19StrigiformesStrigidaeFerruginous Pygmy OwlCaburé ChicoCaburéGlaucidium brasilianumNative
 LC 
20Black-banded OwlLechuza NegraCoruja-pretaStrix huhulaNative
 LC 
21Rusty-barred OwlLechuza ListadaCoruja-listradaStrix hylophilaNative
 LC 
22AccipitriformesAccipitridaeBicolored HawkEsparvero VariadoGavião-bombachinha-grandeAstur bicolorNative
 LC 
23PsittaciformesPsittacidaeJandaya ParakeetAratinga JandayaJandaia-verdadeiraAratinga jandayaNative
 LC 
24White-eyed ParakeetCalancate Ala RojaPeriquitão-maracanãPsittacara leucophthalmusNative
 LC 
25PasseriformesTyrannidaeSouthern Beardless TyrannuletPiojito SilbónRisadinhaCamptostoma obsoletumNative
 LC 
26Yellow TyrannuletMosqueta Ceja AmarillaMarianinha-amarelaCapsiempis flaveolaNative
 LC 
27FurnariidaeSharp-tailed StreamcreeperMacuquitoJoão-porcaLochmias nematuraNative
 LC 
28PasserellidaeHalf-collared SparrowSaltón Medio AcollaradoTico-tico-do-matoArremon semitorquatusNative
 LC 
29IcteridaeChopi BlackbirdChopíGraúnaGnorimopsar chopiNative
 LC 
30ThraupidaeRed Pileated FinchBrasita de FuegoTico-tico-rei-vermelhoCoryphospingus cucullatusNative
 LC 
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