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Belgium

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Number of records: 37

Last update: 27/09/2026 23:40:27

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Belgium

General Information

Belgium is located in the northwest of Europe, bordering the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, and France to the southwest. Its geographical position places it in a transition region between the maritime climate of northern Europe and the continental climate of the east of the continent. The country is divided into three main regions: the Flemish region in the north, the Walloon region in the south, and the Brussels-Capital region in the center. The Flemish region is known for its coastal plains and its maritime coast, while the Walloon region is more mountainous and forested. The Brussels-Capital region is an urban and cosmopolitan area that houses the country´s capital, Brussels.

In terms of how to get to Belgium, the country has an excellent transportation infrastructure. Brussels-Zaventem Airport is the country´s main international airport and offers connections to destinations around the world. Additionally, Belgium has a well-developed network of roads and highways, making it easy to access by car from neighboring countries. The rail network is also efficient, with direct connections to cities like Paris, Amsterdam, and London. Within the country, there is a wide network of buses and trains that connect the different cities and towns.

In terms of environments and characteristics of the surroundings, Belgium presents a great variety of landscapes and ecosystems. The Belgian coast is known for its sandy beaches and dunes, while the interior of the country is more forested and mountainous. The Ardennes region, located in the southeast of the country, is an area of great natural beauty, with dense forests, valleys, and hills. The Flemish region is flatter and is characterized by its fields and meadows. The climate in Belgium is temperate, with cold winters and warm summers, and precipitation is abundant throughout the year.

In terms of useful logistical information for visiting Belgium, it is important to highlight that the country has a well-developed tourist infrastructure, with a wide range of accommodations, restaurants, and services. Most cities and towns have a well-preserved historic center, with cobblestone streets and old buildings. The Brussels-Capital region is particularly known for its Gothic architecture and nightlife. In terms of accessibility, Belgium is a very flat country, making it easy to explore by bicycle or on foot. However, it is important to take into account that traffic in cities can be intense, especially during peak hours.

In general, Belgium is a very accessible and welcoming country for visitors, with a great variety of natural landscapes and environments to explore. Whether you are interested in history, culture, nature, or simply enjoying urban life, Belgium has something to offer everyone. With its excellent transportation infrastructure, delicious food, and warm hospitality, Belgium is an ideal destination for any type of trip.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1DipsacalesCaprifoliaceaePerlita BlancaSymphoricarpos albusNative
  
2HymenopteraVespidaeEuropean WaspAvispa Amarilla EuropeaVespa-europeiaVespula vulgarisNative
  
3AnseriformesAnatidaeGreylag GooseGanso ComúnAnser anserNative
 LC 
4Greater White-fronted GooseÁnsar CaretoAnser albifronsNative
 LC 
5Eurasian WigeonSilbón EuropeoMareca penelopeNative
 LC 
6MallardÁnade RealAnas platyrhynchosNative
 LC 
7GalliformesPhasianidaeCommon PheasantFaisán ComúnPhasianus colchicusNative
 LC 
8ColumbiformesColumbidaeCommon Wood PigeonPaloma TorcazColumba palumbusNative
 LC 
9Rock DovePaloma DomésticaPombo-domésticoColumba liviaNative
 LC 
10GruiformesRallidaeCommon MoorhenPolla GrisGalinha-d´aguaGallinula chloropusNative
 LC 
11CharadriiformesCharadriidaeNorthern LapwingAvefría EuropeaVanellus vanellusNative
 NT 
12LaridaeBlack-headed GullGaviota ReidoraGuincho-comumChroicocephalus ridibundusNative
 LC 
13European Herring GullGaviota ArgénteaLarus argentatusNative
 LC 
14PelecaniformesArdeidaeGreat EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
15Grey HeronGarza RealGarça-real-europeiaArdea cinereaNative
 LC 
16FalconiformesFalconidaeCommon KestrelCernícalo VulgarPeneireiro-de-dorso-malhadoFalco tinnunculusNative
 LC 
17PsittaciformesPsittaculidaeRose-ringed ParakeetCotorra de KramerPsittacula krameriNative
 LC 
18PasseriformesCorvidaeEurasian MagpiePicarazaPica picaNative
 LC 
19Western JackdawGrajillaColoeus monedulaNative
 LC 
20Carrion CrowCorneja NegraCorvus coroneNative
 LC 
21ParidaeEurasian Blue TitHerrerillo ComúnCyanistes caeruleusNative
 LC 
22Great TitCarbonero ComúnParus majorNative
 LC 
23CettiidaeCetti´s WarblerCettia RuiseñorCettia cettiNative
 LC 
24TroglodytidaeEurasian WrenChochín ComúnTroglodytes troglodytesNative
 LC 
25SturnidaeCommon StarlingEstornino PintoEstorninho-malhadoSturnus vulgarisNative
 LC 
26MuscicapidaeEuropean RobinRobinErithacus rubeculaNative
 LC 
27PrunellidaeDunnockAcentor ComúnPrunella modularisNative
 LC 
28PasseridaeHouse SparrowGorrión ComúnPardalPasser domesticusNative
  
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