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Flag of Panamá Panama

Results 109 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 279

Last update: 26/09/2026 23:40:27

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Panama

General Information

Panamá is a country located in the isthmus that connects North America to South America, in the region of Central America. It borders the Caribbean Sea to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the south, Colombia to the east, and Costa Rica to the west. The geography of Panamá is diverse, with a variety of ecoregions and environments that range from humid tropical forests to mangroves and marine ecosystems. The country has a series of mountain ranges, including the Andes mountain range, which extends throughout its territory. The highest region in the country is the Central mountain range, which reaches altitudes of over 3,000 meters above sea level.

The city of Panamá, the capital of the country, is the main point of access for visitors who want to explore the nature of Panamá. The city has an international airport that offers direct flights to destinations in North America, Central America, and South America, as well as to Europe. From the city of Panamá, buses or taxis can be taken to reach different parts of the country. The Pan-American Highway, which crosses the country from east to west, is one of the most important routes for accessing the natural areas of Panamá. The Chagres region, located about 30 kilometers east of the city of Panamá, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. Another region of interest is the province of Bocas del Toro, located in the northwest of the country, which is known for its islands and coral reefs.

To access the natural areas of Panamá, it is necessary to obtain the necessary permits and authorizations. The Ministry of Environment of Panamá is in charge of issuing permits to visit the protected areas of the country. It is important to check the visiting hours and weather conditions before embarking on any trip. The dry season, which runs from December to April, is the best time to visit Panamá, as the weather conditions are more favorable for observing nature. The tourist infrastructure in Panamá is well developed, with a variety of accommodation options and services available in the main cities and tourist areas. However, in the more remote areas of the country, the infrastructure can be limited, so it is essential to plan ahead and bring the necessary supplies.

The geography of Panamá is very varied, with a series of rivers and lakes that cross the country. The Chagres River, located in the central region of Panamá, is one of the most important rivers in the country and is known for its crystal-clear waters and its diversity of wildlife. The Darién region, located in the southeastern part of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Colón, located on the Caribbean coast of the country, is known for its beaches and tourist infrastructure. In general, Panamá is an ideal destination for those who want to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment.

The relief of Panamá is very varied, with a series of mountains and valleys that extend throughout the country. The Central mountain range, located in the central region of Panamá, is the highest region in the country and reaches altitudes of over 3,000 meters above sea level. The Chiriquí region, located in the west of the country, is known for its volcanoes and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Veraguas, located in the central region of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. In general, the geography of Panamá is very diverse and offers a variety of opportunities to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment.

The vegetation in Panamá is very varied, with a series of ecosystems that range from humid tropical forests to mangroves and marine ecosystems. The Chagres region, located about 30 kilometers east of the city of Panamá, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The Darién region, located in the southeastern part of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Bocas del Toro, located in the northwest of the country, is known for its islands and coral reefs. In general, the vegetation in Panamá is very diverse and offers a variety of opportunities to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment.

The water in Panamá is abundant, with a series of rivers and lakes that cross the country. The Chagres River, located in the central region of Panamá, is one of the most important rivers in the country and is known for its crystal-clear waters and its diversity of wildlife. The Darién region, located in the southeastern part of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Colón, located on the Caribbean coast of the country, is known for its beaches and tourist infrastructure. In general, the water in Panamá is very important for wildlife and the country´s economy.

The infrastructure in Panamá is well developed, with a variety of accommodation options and services available in the main cities and tourist areas. The city of Panamá, the capital of the country, has an international airport that offers direct flights to destinations in North America, Central America, and South America, as well as to Europe. The Pan-American Highway, which crosses the country from east to west, is one of the most important routes for accessing the natural areas of Panamá. The Chagres region, located about 30 kilometers east of the city of Panamá, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. Another region of interest is the province of Bocas del Toro, located in the northwest of the country, which is known for its islands and coral reefs.

In general, Panamá is an ideal destination for those who want to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment. The geography of the country is very varied, with a series of ecoregions and environments that range from humid tropical forests to mangroves and marine ecosystems. The tourist infrastructure in Panamá is well developed, with a variety of accommodation options and services available in the main cities and tourist areas. However, in the more remote areas of the country, the infrastructure can be limited, so it is essential to plan ahead and bring the necessary supplies.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 20/07/2026


Provinces / departments
 Coclé
 Colon
 
 









  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1ValvatidaOreasteridaeEstrella CojínOreaster reticulatusNative
  
2AraneaeAraneidaeAraña Tejedora DoradaAranha-de-fio-douradoTrichonephila clavipesNative
  
3AnuraDendrobatidaeRana Flecha Roja y AzulOophaga pumilioNative
  
4CrocodiliaAlligatoridaeSpectacled CaimanCaiman crocodilusNative
  
5SquamataCorytophanidaeCommon BasiliskBasilisco ComúnBasiliscus basiliscusNative
  
6GekkonidaeCommon House GeckoBesucona AsiáticaHemidactylus frenatusNative
  
7IguanidaeIguana VerdeIguana iguanaNative
  
8GalliformesCracidaeGrey-headed ChachalacaChachalaca CabecigrísOrtalis cinereicepsNative
 LC 
9CuculiformesCuculidaeGroove-billed AniAnó Pico SurcadoCrotophaga sulcirostrisNative
 LC 
10ColumbiformesColumbidaeRuddy Ground DoveTorcacita ColoradaRolinha-roxaColumbina talpacotiNative
 LC 
11Pale-vented PigeonPaloma ColoradaPomba-galegaPatagioenas cayennensisNative
 LC 
12Short-billed PigeonPaloma PiquicortaPatagioenas nigrirostrisNative
 LC 
13Rock DovePaloma DomésticaPombo-domésticoColumba liviaExotic
 LC 
14GruiformesRallidaeGrey-cowled Wood RailChiricoteSaracura-três-potesAramides cajaneusNative
 LC 
15Purple GallinulePollona AzulFrango-d´água-azulPorphyrio martinicaNative
 LC 
16CharadriiformesRecurvirostridaeBlack-necked StiltTero RealPernilongo-de-costas-negrasHimantopus mexicanusNative
  
17CharadriidaeSouthern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
18ScolopacidaeHudsonian WhimbrelPlayero TrinadorMaçarico-de-bico-tortoNumenius hudsonicusNative
  
19Spotted SandpiperPlayerito ManchadoMaçarico-pintadoActitis maculariusNative
 LC 
20LaridaeSandwich TernGaviotín Pico AmarilloTrinta-réis-de-bandoThalasseus sandvicensisNative
  
21Royal TernGaviotín RealTrinta-réis-realThalasseus maximusNative
 LC 
22Laughing GullGaviota Reidora AmericanaGaivota-alegreLeucophaeus atricillaNative
 LC 
23Franklin´s GullGaviota ChicaGaivota-de-franklinLeucophaeus pipixcanNative
 LC 
24PhaethontiformesPhaethontidaeRed-billed TropicbirdAve del Trópico de Pico RojoRabo-de-palha-de-bico-vermelhoPhaethon aethereusNative
 LC 
25SuliformesFregatidaeMagnificent FrigatebirdAve FragataFragataFregata magnificensNative
 LC 
26SulidaeBrown BoobyPiquero PardoAtobá-pardoSula leucogasterNative
 LC 
27PhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
28PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeAmerican White IbisIbis BlancoÍbis-brancoEudocimus albusNative
 LC 
29PelecanidaeBrown PelicanPelícano PardoPelicano-pardoPelecanus occidentalisNative
 LC 
30ArdeidaeRufescent Tiger HeronHocó ColoradoSocó-boiTigrisoma lineatumNative
 LC 
31Snowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
32Striated HeronGarcita AzuladaSocozinhoButorides striataNative
 LC 
33Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
34Western Cattle EgretGarcita BueyeraGarça-vaqueiraArdea ibisNative
 LC 
35Great Blue HeronGarza CenizaGarça-azul-grandeArdea herodiasNative
 LC 
36ApodiformesTrochilidaeWhite-necked JacobinColibrí Nuca BlancaBeija-flor-azul-de-rabo-brancoFlorisuga mellivoraNative
 LC 
37Bronzy HermitGlaucis aeneusNative
 LC 
38Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia RabirrufaAmazilia tzacatlNative
 LC 
39Blue-chested HummingbirdAmazilia Corona de BeriloPolyerata amabilisNative
 LC 
40CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
41Turkey VultureJote Cabeza ColoradaUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaCathartes auraNative
 LC 
42AccipitriformesPandionidaeOspreyÁguila PescadoraÁguia-pescadoraPandion haliaetusNative
 LC 
43AccipitridaeSharp-shinned HawkEsparvero ComúnGavião-miúdoAccipiter striatusNative
 LC 
44Common Black HawkGavilán CangrejeroGavião-caranguejeiro-negroButeogallus anthracinusNative
 LC 
45Savanna HawkAguilucho ColoradoGaviao-cabocloButeogallus meridionalisNative
 LC 
46Great Black HawkÁguila NegraGaviao-pretoButeogallus urubitingaNative
 LC 
47Roadside HawkTaguató ComúnGavião-carijóRupornis magnirostrisNative
 LC 
48CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeRinged KingfisherMartín Pescador GrandeMartim-pescador-grandeMegaceryle torquataNative
 LC 
49Amazon KingfisherMartín Pescador MedianoMartim-pescador-verdeChloroceryle amazonaNative
 LC 
50Green KingfisherMartín Pescador ChicoMartim-pescador-pequenoChloroceryle americanaNative
 LC 
51PiciformesPicidaeLineated WoodpeckerCarpintero Garganta EstriadaPica-pau-de-banda-brancaDryocopus lineatusNative
 LC 
52Black-cheeked WoodpeckerCarpintero Cara NegraMelanerpes pucheraniNative
 LC 
53Red-crowned WoodpeckerCarpintero CoronirrojoMelanerpes rubricapillusNative
 LC 
54FalconiformesFalconidaeLaughing FalconGuaicurúAcauãHerpetotheres cachinnansNative
 LC 
55Yellow-headed CaracaraChimachimaCarrapateiroDaptrius chimachimaNative
 LC 
56PsittaciformesPsittacidaeOrange-chinned ParakeetPeriquito BarbinaranjaBrotogeris jugularisNative
 LC 
57Blue-headed ParrotLoro CabeciazulMaitaca-de-cabeça-azulPionus menstruusNative
 LC 
58Red-lored AmazonAmazona FrentirrojaPapagaio-diademaAmazona autumnalisNative
 LC 
59Yellow-crowned AmazonLoro Real AmazónicoPapagaio-campeiroAmazona ochrocephalaNative
 LC 
60Mealy AmazonLoro Harinoso AmazónicoPapagaio-moleiroAmazona farinosaNative
 LC 
61Olive-throated ParakeetPerico Pecho SucioEupsittula nanaNative
 NT 
62Finsch´s ParakeetAratinga de FinschPsittacara finschiNative
 LC 
63PasseriformesPipridaeGolden-collared ManakinSaltarín CuellidoradoManacus vitellinusNative
 LC 
64TyrannidaeDusky-capped FlycatcherBurlisto Corona NegraMaria-cavaleira-pequenaMyiarchus tuberculiferNative
 LC 
65Yellow-bellied ElaeniaFiofío CopetónGuaracava-de-barriga-amarelaElaenia flavogasterNative
 LC 
66Panama FlycatcherCopetón PanamenseMyiarchus panamensisNative
 LC 
67Great KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
68Social FlycatcherBenteveo MedianoBentevizinho-de-penacho-vermelhoMyiozetetes similisNative
 LC 
69Boat-billed FlycatcherPitanguáNeineiMegarynchus pitanguaNative
 LC 
70Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
71Alder FlycatcherMosqueta BorealPapa-moscas-de-alderEmpidonax alnorumNative
 LC 
72ThamnophilidaeBarred AntshrikeChoca ListadaChoca-barradaThamnophilus doliatusNative
 LC 
73Black-crowned AntshrikePizarroso OccidentalThamnophilus atrinuchaNative
 LC 
74Chestnut-backed AntbirdHormiguero DorsicastañoPoliocrania exsulNative
 LC 
75VireonidaeScrub GreenletVerdillo MatorraleroHylophilus flavipesNative
 LC 
76Lesser GreenletVerdillo MenudoPachysylvia decurtataNative
 LC 
77Yellow-green VireoVireo VerdiamarilloJuruviara-verde-amareladaVireo flavoviridisNative
 LC 
78Red-eyed VireoJuruviara-borealVireo olivaceusNative
 LC 
79HirundinidaeMangrove SwallowGolondrina de ManglarTachycineta albilineaNative
 LC 
80Grey-breasted MartinGolondrina DomésticaAndorinha-grandeProgne chalybeaNative
 LC 
81Barn SwallowGolondrina TijeritaAndorinha-de-bandoHirundo rusticaNative
 LC 
82PolioptilidaeWhite-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineataNative
  
83TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
84Buff-breasted WrenCucarachero PechihabanoGarrinchão-de-barriga-vermelhaCantorchilus leucotisNative
 LC 
85MimidaeTropical MockingbirdCenzontle TropicalSabiá-da-praiaMimus gilvusNative
 LC 
86TurdidaeClay-colored ThrushMirlo PardoTurdus grayiNative
  
87PasseridaeHouse SparrowGorrión ComúnPardalPasser domesticusExotic
  
88FringillidaeYellow-crowned EuphoniaEufonia CoriniamarillaEuphonia luteicapillaNative
 LC 
89IcteridaeMontezuma OropendolaZacua MayorPsarocolius montezumaNative
  
90Yellow-tailed OrioleBolsero ColiamarilloIcterus mesomelasNative
 LC 
91Great-tailed GrackleZanate MexicanoQuiscalus mexicanusNative
 LC 
92ParulidaeNorthern WaterthrushCigüita de RíoMariquita-borealParkesia noveboracensisNative
 LC 
93Prothonotary WarblerReinita ProtonotariaMariquita-protonotáriaProtonotaria citreaNative
 LC 
94Tennessee WarblerReinita VerdillaLeiothlypis peregrinaNative
 LC 
95CardinalidaeSummer TanagerTangara VeraneraSanhaçu-vermelhoPiranga rubraNative
 LC 
96ThraupidaeBlue DacnisSaí AzulSaí-azulDacnis cayanaNative
 LC 
97Tawny-crested TanagerTangara CoronidoradaTachyphonus delatriiNative
 LC 
98Scarlet-rumped TanagerTangara GrupirrojaRamphocelus passeriniiNative
  
99Crimson-backed TanagerTangara Sangre de ToroRamphocelus dimidiatusNative
 LC 
100Saffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
101BananaquitMieleroCambacicaCoereba flaveolaNative
 LC 
102Streaked SaltatorPepitero ListadoSaltator striatipectusNative
 LC 
103Variable SeedeaterCorbatita Garganta NegraSporophila corvinaNative
  
104Blue-grey TanagerAzulejo de JardínSanhaço-azulThraupis episcopusNative
 LC 
105Palm TanagerCelestino OliváceoSanhaco-do-coqueiroThraupis palmarumNative
 LC 
106PilosaBradypodidaeBrown-throated Three-toed SlothPerezoso de Tres DedosPreguiça-comum (ref.: Sibbr - Sistema De InformaçõBradypus variegatusNative
 LC 
107CholoepodidaeHoffmann´s Two-toed SlothPerezoso Didáctilo de HoffmannPreguiça-de-hoffmannCholoepus hoffmanniNative
 LC 
108PrimatesCebidaePanamanian White-faced CapuchinMono CariblancoCebus imitatorNative
 VU 
109ArtiodactylaDelphinidaeCommon Bottlenose DolphinDelfín Nariz de BotellaTursiops truncatusNative
 LC 
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