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Flag of Panamá Panama

Results 161 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 183

Last update: 26/09/2026 23:40:27

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Panama

General Information

Panamá is a country located in the isthmus that connects North America to South America, in the region of Central America. It borders the Caribbean Sea to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the south, Colombia to the east, and Costa Rica to the west. The geography of Panamá is diverse, with a variety of ecoregions and environments that range from humid tropical forests to mangroves and marine ecosystems. The country has a series of mountain ranges, including the Andes mountain range, which extends throughout its territory. The highest region in the country is the Central mountain range, which reaches altitudes of over 3,000 meters above sea level.

The city of Panamá, the capital of the country, is the main point of access for visitors who want to explore the nature of Panamá. The city has an international airport that offers direct flights to destinations in North America, Central America, and South America, as well as to Europe. From the city of Panamá, buses or taxis can be taken to reach different parts of the country. The Pan-American Highway, which crosses the country from east to west, is one of the most important routes for accessing the natural areas of Panamá. The Chagres region, located about 30 kilometers east of the city of Panamá, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. Another region of interest is the province of Bocas del Toro, located in the northwest of the country, which is known for its islands and coral reefs.

To access the natural areas of Panamá, it is necessary to obtain the necessary permits and authorizations. The Ministry of Environment of Panamá is in charge of issuing permits to visit the protected areas of the country. It is important to check the visiting hours and weather conditions before embarking on any trip. The dry season, which runs from December to April, is the best time to visit Panamá, as the weather conditions are more favorable for observing nature. The tourist infrastructure in Panamá is well developed, with a variety of accommodation options and services available in the main cities and tourist areas. However, in the more remote areas of the country, the infrastructure can be limited, so it is essential to plan ahead and bring the necessary supplies.

The geography of Panamá is very varied, with a series of rivers and lakes that cross the country. The Chagres River, located in the central region of Panamá, is one of the most important rivers in the country and is known for its crystal-clear waters and its diversity of wildlife. The Darién region, located in the southeastern part of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Colón, located on the Caribbean coast of the country, is known for its beaches and tourist infrastructure. In general, Panamá is an ideal destination for those who want to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment.

The relief of Panamá is very varied, with a series of mountains and valleys that extend throughout the country. The Central mountain range, located in the central region of Panamá, is the highest region in the country and reaches altitudes of over 3,000 meters above sea level. The Chiriquí region, located in the west of the country, is known for its volcanoes and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Veraguas, located in the central region of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. In general, the geography of Panamá is very diverse and offers a variety of opportunities to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment.

The vegetation in Panamá is very varied, with a series of ecosystems that range from humid tropical forests to mangroves and marine ecosystems. The Chagres region, located about 30 kilometers east of the city of Panamá, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The Darién region, located in the southeastern part of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Bocas del Toro, located in the northwest of the country, is known for its islands and coral reefs. In general, the vegetation in Panamá is very diverse and offers a variety of opportunities to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment.

The water in Panamá is abundant, with a series of rivers and lakes that cross the country. The Chagres River, located in the central region of Panamá, is one of the most important rivers in the country and is known for its crystal-clear waters and its diversity of wildlife. The Darién region, located in the southeastern part of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Colón, located on the Caribbean coast of the country, is known for its beaches and tourist infrastructure. In general, the water in Panamá is very important for wildlife and the country´s economy.

The infrastructure in Panamá is well developed, with a variety of accommodation options and services available in the main cities and tourist areas. The city of Panamá, the capital of the country, has an international airport that offers direct flights to destinations in North America, Central America, and South America, as well as to Europe. The Pan-American Highway, which crosses the country from east to west, is one of the most important routes for accessing the natural areas of Panamá. The Chagres region, located about 30 kilometers east of the city of Panamá, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. Another region of interest is the province of Bocas del Toro, located in the northwest of the country, which is known for its islands and coral reefs.

In general, Panamá is an ideal destination for those who want to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment. The geography of the country is very varied, with a series of ecoregions and environments that range from humid tropical forests to mangroves and marine ecosystems. The tourist infrastructure in Panamá is well developed, with a variety of accommodation options and services available in the main cities and tourist areas. However, in the more remote areas of the country, the infrastructure can be limited, so it is essential to plan ahead and bring the necessary supplies.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 20/07/2026


Provinces / departments
 Coclé
 Colon
 
 









  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1ColumbiformesColumbidaeRuddy Quail-DovePaloma Montera CastañaPaririGeotrygon montanaNative
 LC 
2Short-billed PigeonPaloma PiquicortaPatagioenas nigrirostrisNative
 LC 
3CharadriiformesJacanidaeWattled JacanaJacanaJaçanãJacana jacanaNative
 LC 
4LaridaeLaughing GullGaviota Reidora AmericanaGaivota-alegreLeucophaeus atricillaNative
 LC 
5EurypygiformesEurypygidaeSunbitternGarza del SolPavãozinho-do-paráEurypyga heliasNative
 LC 
6PelecaniformesArdeidaeBoat-billed HeronGarza CucharonaArapapáCochlearius cochleariusNative
 LC 
7ApodiformesTrochilidaeRufous-breasted HermitErmitaño CaneloBalança-rabo-de-bico-tortoGlaucis hirsutusNative
 LC 
8Stripe-throated HermitErmitaño GorgiestriadoPhaethornis striigularisNative
 LC 
9Green-fronted LancebillColibrí Picolanza MayorDoryfera ludovicaeNative
 LC 
10Mexican VioletearColibrí ChicoColibri thalassinusNative
 LC 
11White-throated MountaingemColibrí Montañes GorgiblancoLampornis castaneoventrisNative
 LC 
12Fiery-throated HummingbirdColibrí Garganta de FuegoPanterpe insignisNative
 LC 
13Volcano HummingbirdColibrí VolcaneroSelasphorus flammulaNative
 LC 
14Scintillant HummingbirdChispitasSelasphorus scintillaNative
 LC 
15Violet SabrewingPicaflor Ala de Sable ViolaceoCampylopterus hemileucurusNative
 LC 
16White-vented PlumeleteerColibrí de BuffonChalybura buffoniiNative
 LC 
17Crowned WoodnymphZafiro CoroniazulThalurania colombicaNative
 LC 
18Scaly-breasted HummingbirdColibrí de CuvierPhaeochroa cuvieriiNative
 LC 
19Snowy-bellied HummingbirdAmazilia de EdwardSaucerottia edwardNative
 LC 
20Sapphire-throated HummingbirdColibrí GorgizafiroChrysuronia coeruleogularisNative
 LC 
21Blue-headed SapphireZafiro CabeciazulChrysuronia grayiNot listed
 LC 
22Blue-chested HummingbirdAmazilia Corona de BeriloPolyerata amabilisNative
 LC 
23Violet-bellied HummingbirdColibrí de JuliaChlorestes julieNative
 LC 
24AccipitriformesAccipitridaeHook-billed KiteMilano Pico GarfioCaracoleiroChondrohierax uncinatusNative
 LC 
25Ornate Hawk-EagleÁguila Crestuda RealGavião-de-penachoSpizaetus ornatusNative
 NT 
26Broad-winged HawkAguilucho Alas AnchasGavião-de-asa-largaButeo platypterusNative
 LC 
27TrogoniformesTrogonidaeResplendent QuetzalQuetzal MesoamericanoPharomachrus mocinnoNative
 NT 
28Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogón GrandeTrogon massenaNative
 LC 
29Black-tailed TrogonTrogón ColinegroSurucuá-de-cauda-pretaTrogon melanurusNative
 LC 
30White-tailed TrogonTrogon ColiblancoTrogon chionurusNative
 LC 
31Graceful Black-throated TrogonTrogon tenellusNative
  
32Collared TrogonTrogon CollarejoSurucuá-de-coleiraTrogon collarisNative
 LC 
33CoraciiformesMomotidaeBroad-billed MotmotMomoto PicoanchoUdu-de-bico-largoElectron platyrhynchumNative
 LC 
34AlcedinidaeGreen-and-rufous KingfisherMartín Pescador RojizoMartim-pescador-da-mataChloroceryle indaNative
 LC 
35GalbuliformesGalbulidaeGreat JacamarJacamar GrandeJacamaraçuJacamerops aureusNative
 LC 
36BucconidaeWhite-whiskered PuffbirdBuco barbonMalacoptila panamensisNative
 LC 
37Black-breasted PuffbirdBuco PechinegroNotharchus pectoralisNative
 LC 
38PiciformesCapitonidaeSpot-crowned BarbetCabezón PechiblancoCapito maculicoronatusNative
 LC 
39RamphastidaeCollared AracariArasarí AcollaradoPteroglossus torquatusNative
 LC 
40Northern Emerald ToucanetTucancillo VerdeAulacorhynchus prasinusNative
 LC 
41PicidaeCinnamon WoodpeckerCarpinterito CaneloCeleus loricatusNative
 LC 
42Acorn WoodpeckerCarpintero CaretoMelanerpes formicivorusNative
 LC 
43Red-crowned WoodpeckerCarpintero CoronirrojoMelanerpes rubricapillusNative
 LC 
44Hairy WoodpeckerPico VellosoLeuconotopicus villosusNative
 LC 
45Red-rumped WoodpeckerCarpintero CulirrrojoPica-pau-de-sobre-vermelhoVeniliornis kirkiiNative
 LC 
46FalconiformesFalconidaeCollared Forest FalconHalcón Montés GrandeFalcão-relógioMicrastur semitorquatusNative
 LC 
47PasseriformesPipridaeWhite-bibbed ManakinSaltarín Gorgiblanco OccidentalCorapipo leucorrhoaNative
 LC 
48Golden-collared ManakinSaltarín CuellidoradoManacus vitellinusNative
 LC 
49Red-capped ManakinBailarín CabecirrojaCeratopipra mentalisNative
 LC 
50CotingidaePurple-throated FruitcrowPájaro ToroAnambé-unaQuerula purpurataNative
  
51Rufous PihaPiha RojizaLipaugus unirufusNative
 LC 
52TityridaeSpeckled MournerPlañidera MoteadaLaniocera rufescensNative
 LC 
53Cinereous BecardCabezón CinéreoCaneleiro-cinzentoPachyramphus rufusNative
 LC 
54OnychorhynchidaeTropical Royal FlycatcherMosquero RealMaria-lequeOnychorhynchus coronatusNative
 LC 
55Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherMosquerito ColirrojoPapa-moscas-uirapuruTerenotriccus erythrurusNative
 LC 
56Black-tailed MyiobiusMosquerito ColinegroAssanhadinho-de-cauda-pretaMyiobius atricaudusNative
 LC 
57TyrannidaeGolden-crowned SpadebillPiquichato CoronirrufoPatinho-de-coroa-douradaPlatyrinchus coronatusNative
 LC 
58Olive-striped FlycatcherMosquero OliváceoMionectes olivaceusNative
 LC 
59Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMosquero AceitunadoAbre-asaMionectes oleagineusNative
 LC 
60Panama TyrannuletMosqueta AmarillaPhylloscartes flavovirensNative
 LC 
61Yellow-olive FlatbillPicochato GrandeBico-chato-de-orelha-pretaTolmomyias sulphurescensNative
 LC 
62Black-headed Tody-FlycatcherEspatulilla CabecinegraTodirostrum nigricepsNative
 LC 
63Scale-crested Pygmy TyrantMosquerito de YelmoLophotriccus pileatusNative
 LC 
64Southern BentbillPiquicurvo SureñoOncostoma olivaceumNative
 LC 
65Panama FlycatcherCopetón PanamenseMyiarchus panamensisNative
 LC 
66Bright-rumped AttilaAtila LomiamarillaCapitão-de-saíra-amareloAttila spadiceusNative
 LC 
67Rusty-margined FlycatcherBenteveo Ala RojizaBentevizinho-de-asa-ferrugíneaMyiozetetes cayanensisNative
 LC 
68Grey-capped FlycatcherMosquero De Gorro GrisBem-te-vi-de-cabeça-cinzaMyiozetetes granadensisNative
 LC 
69Streaked FlycatcherBenteveo RayadoBem-te-vi-rajadoMyiodynastes maculatusNative
 LC 
70Sulphur-bellied FlycatcherBienteveo VentriazufradoBem-te-vi-de-barriga-sulfúreaMyiodynastes luteiventrisNative
 LC 
71Northern Scrub FlycatcherMatorralero NorteñoSublegatus arenarumNative
 LC 
72Acadian FlycatcherMosquero VerdosoEmpidonax virescensNative
 LC 
73Willow FlycatcherMosquerito de TraillEmpidonax trailliiNative
 LC 
74Yellowish FlycatcherMosquero AmarillentoEmpidonax flavescensNative
 LC 
75Olive-sided FlycatcherBurlisto OliváceoPiui-borealContopus cooperiNative
 NT 
76Western Wood PeweePibí OccidentalContopus sordidulusNative
 LC 
77ThamnophilidaeRusset AntshrikeBatará CaféThamnistes anabatinusNative
 LC 
78Dot-winged AntwrenHormiguerito del QuijosPapa-formiga-de-bandoMicrorhopias quixensisNative
 LC 
79Checker-throated StipplethroatEpinecrophylla fulviventrisNative
 LC 
80Moustached AntwrenHormiguerito de GriscomChoquinha-de-bico-curtoMyrmotherula ignotaNative
 LC 
81Pacific AntwrenHormiguerito del PacíficoMyrmotherula pacificaNative
 LC 
82White-flanked AntwrenHormiguerito FlanquiblancoChoquinha-de-flanco-brancoMyrmotherula axillarisNative
 LC 
83Slaty AntwrenHormiguerito PizarrosoMyrmotherula schisticolorNative
 LC 
84Fasciated AntshrikeBatará LineadoPapa-formiga-barradoCymbilaimus lineatusNative
 LC 
85Spot-crowned AntvireoBatarito CabecipunteadoDysithamnus puncticepsNative
 LC 
86Black-crowned AntshrikePizarroso OccidentalThamnophilus atrinuchaNative
 LC 
87Black AntshrikeBatará NegroThamnophilus nigricepsNative
 LC 
88Ocellated AntbirdHormiguero OceladoPhaenostictus mcleannaniNative
 LC 
89Bicolored AntbirdHormiguero BicolorGymnopithys bicolorNative
 LC 
90Dusky AntbirdHormiguerito MarañeroChororó-escuroCercomacroides tyranninaNative
 LC 
91Chestnut-backed AntbirdHormiguero DorsicastañoPoliocrania exsulNative
 LC 
92Spotted AntbirdHormiguero MoteadoHylophylax naevioidesNative
 LC 
93FormicariidaeBlack-faced AntthrushFormicario EnmascaradoPinto-do-mato-de-cara-pretaFormicarius analisNative
 LC 
94FurnariidaePlain-brown WoodcreeperTrepatroncos PardoArapaçu-pardoDendrocincla fuliginosaNative
 LC 
95Cocoa WoodcreeperTrepatroncos CocoaXiphorhynchus susurransNative
 LC 
96Black-striped WoodcreeperTrepador PintoXiphorhynchus lachrymosusNative
 LC 
97Streak-headed WoodcreeperTrepador CabecirrayadoArapaçu-listradoLepidocolaptes souleyetiiNative
 LC 
98Spot-crowned WoodcreeperTrepador CabecipunteadoLepidocolaptes affinisNative
 LC 
99Northern Plain XenopsXenops mexicanusNative
 NE 
100Ruddy TreerunnerSubepalo RojizoMargarornis rubiginosusNative
 LC 
101Lineated Foliage-gleanerTicotico RayadoSyndactyla subalarisNative
 LC 
102Buffy TuftedcheekTrepamusgos Barbablanca PanameñoPseudocolaptes lawrenciiNative
 LC 
103VireonidaeLesser GreenletVerdillo MenudoPachysylvia decurtataNative
 LC 
104Yellow-throated VireoVireo PechiamarilloVireo flavifronsNative
 LC 
105Yellow-winged VireoVireo AliamarilloVireo carmioliNative
 LC 
106CorvidaeBlack-chested JayUrraca PechinegraCyanocorax affinisNative
 LC 
107HirundinidaeNorthern Rough-winged SwallowGolondrina AserradaStelgidopteryx serripennisNative
 LC 
108PtiliogonatidaeBlack-and-yellow PhainoptilaCapulinero Negro y AmarilloPhainoptila melanoxanthaNative
 LC 
109Long-tailed Silky-flycatcherCapulinero ColilargoPtiliogonys caudatusNative
 LC 
110PolioptilidaeTrilling GnatwrenSoterillo PicudoBico-assoveladoRamphocaenus melanurusNative
 LC 
111White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineataNative
  
112TroglodytidaeBuff-breasted WrenCucarachero PechihabanoGarrinchão-de-barriga-vermelhaCantorchilus leucotisNative
 LC 
113Song WrenSoterrey CanoroCyphorhinus phaeocephalusNative
 LC 
114Rufous-and-white WrenSoterrey Rufo y BlancoThryophilus rufalbusNative
 LC 
115MimidaeTropical MockingbirdCenzontle TropicalSabiá-da-praiaMimus gilvusNative
 LC 
116TurdidaeBlack-faced SolitaireSolitario CarinegroMyadestes melanopsNative
 LC 
117Black-billed Nightingale-ThrushZorzalito PiquinegroCatharus gracilirostrisNative
 LC 
118Ruddy-capped Nightingale-ThrushZorzal GorgirrojizoCatharus frantziiNative
 LC 
119Pale-vented ThrushZorzal VentripálidoTurdus obsoletusNative
 LC 
120FringillidaeGolden-browed ChlorophoniaClorofonia CejidoradaChlorophonia callophrysNative
 LC 
121White-vented EuphoniaEufonia CuliblancaGaturamo-de-barriga-brancaEuphonia minutaNative
 LC 
122Fulvous-vented EuphoniaEufonia VentrifulvaEuphonia fulvicrissaNative
 LC 
123Tawny-capped EuphoniaEufonia CoronirrufaEuphonia anneaeNative
 LC 
124PasserellidaeSooty-capped ChlorospingusTangara de Monte CejiblancaChlorospingus pileatusNative
 LC 
125Chestnut-capped BrushfinchGorrión-montés CollarejoArremon brunneinuchaNative
 LC 
126Large-footed FinchSaltón PatigrandePezopetes capitalisNative
 LC 
127Yellow-thighed BrushfinchSaltón de Muslos AmarillosAtlapetes tibialisNative
 LC 
128IcteridaeChestnut-headed OropendolaOropendola Cabeza CastañaPsarocolius wagleriNative
 LC 
129Black OropendolaPsarocolius guatimozinusNative
 LC 
130Yellow-backed OrioleTurpial MontañeroIcterus chrysaterNative
 LC 
131Baltimore OrioleBolsero de BaltimoreCorrupião-de-baltimoreIcterus galbulaNative
 LC 
132ParulidaeNorthern WaterthrushCigüita de RíoMariquita-borealParkesia noveboracensisNative
 LC 
133Black-and-white WarblerReinita TrepadoraMniotilta variaNative
 LC 
134Prothonotary WarblerReinita ProtonotariaMariquita-protonotáriaProtonotaria citreaNative
 LC 
135Flame-throated WarblerReinita FlamígeraOreothlypis gutturalisNative
 LC 
136Tennessee WarblerReinita VerdillaLeiothlypis peregrinaNative
 LC 
137Blackburnian WarblerReinita GorjinaranjaMariquita-papo-de-fogoSetophaga fuscaNative
 LC 
138Bay-breasted WarblerSetophaga castaneaNative
 LC 
139Black-throated Green WarblerReinita CariamarillaMariquita-de-garganta-pretaSetophaga virensNative
 LC 
140Rufous-capped WarblerChipe Rey MexicanoBasileuterus rufifronsNative
 LC 
141Black-cheeked WarblerReinita CarinegraBasileuterus melanogenysNative
 LC 
142Collared WhitestartCandelita CollarejaMyioborus torquatusNative
 LC 
143CardinalidaeCarmiol´s TanagerTangara de CarmiolChlorothraupis carmioliNative
 LC 
144Red-throated Ant TanagerTangara Hormiguera GorjirrojaDriophlox fuscicaudaNative
 LC 
145Scarlet TanagerFueguero MigratorioSanhaçu-escarlatePiranga olivaceaNative
 LC 
146ThraupidaeShining HoneycreeperMielero LucienteCyanerpes lucidusNative
 LC 
147Scarlet-thighed DacnisMielero Celeste y NegroDacnis venustaNative
 LC 
148Green HoneycreeperMielero VerdeSaí-verdeChlorophanes spizaNative
 LC 
149Black-and-yellow TanagerTangara Negro y DoradoChrysothlypis chrysomelasNative
 LC 
150Blue-black GrassquitVolatineroTiziuVolatinia jacarinaNative
 LC 
151Grey-headed TanagerTangara CabecigrísPipira-de-taocaEucometis penicillataNative
 LC 
152White-shouldered TanagerTangara HombriblancaPipira-de-encontro-brancoLoriotus luctuosusNative
 LC 
153Tawny-crested TanagerTangara CoronidoradaTachyphonus delatriiNative
 LC 
154Crimson-backed TanagerTangara Sangre de ToroRamphocelus dimidiatusNative
 LC 
155Slaty FlowerpiercerPinchaflor PlomizoDiglossa plumbeaNative
 LC 
156Speckled TanagerTangara MoteadaSaíra-pintadaIxothraupis guttataNative
 LC 
157Emerald TanagerTangara OrejinegraTangara floridaNative
 LC 
158Silver-throated TanagerTangara GoliplataTangara icterocephalaNative
 LC 
159Plain-colored TanagerTangara CenicientaTangara inornataNative
 LC 
160Rufous-winged TanagerTangara AlirrufaTangara laviniaNative
 LC 
161Yellow-faced GrassquitSemillerito CariamarilloTiaris olivaceusNative
 LC 
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