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Mammals 54 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 72

Last update: 09/10/2026 23:40:32

User: Ulises Balza Remove this filter

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Argentina

General Information

Argentina is located in the southernmost part of South America, bordering Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil, Uruguay, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Atlantic Ocean and the Drake Passage to the south, and Chile to the west. Argentina´s geographical position is unique, as it encompasses a wide range of climates and landscapes, from the peaks of the Andes mountain range to the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. The country can be divided into several geographical regions, including the Pampas, Patagonia, Cuyo, and Chaco, each with its own geographical and climatic characteristics.

To get to Argentina, there are several transportation options. The country has several international airports, including Ministro Pistarini International Airport in Buenos Aires, which is the largest and busiest in the country. From there, you can take domestic or international flights to different destinations. You can also enter Argentina by land, through the borders with neighboring countries, or by sea, through the ports of the Atlantic Ocean. Once inside the country, you can use different modes of transportation, such as buses, trains, or cars, to get to the various places of interest.

In terms of environments and characteristics of the surroundings, Argentina is a country with great geographical diversity. The Pampas region is a fertile and flat plain, covered with grasslands and crops, while the Patagonia region is a mountainous and glacial area, with a cold and windy climate. The Cuyo region is a valley and mountain area, with a dry and sunny climate, while the Chaco region is a forest and savanna area, with a hot and humid climate. The vegetation in Argentina is also very varied, with quebracho and algarrobo forests in the Chaco region, grasslands in the Pampas, and shrubs and cacti in Patagonia.

In terms of useful logistical information, it is essential to keep in mind that Argentina is a large and diverse country, and each region has its own characteristics and needs. In general, it is recommended to plan ahead and research the climatic and geographical conditions of each place before traveling. It is also important to consider the availability of services and infrastructure in each region, as some areas may be more remote and difficult to access than others. In terms of accessibility, Argentina has a network of roads and highways that connect the different cities and towns, although some areas may be more difficult to access due to lack of infrastructure or weather conditions.

In summary, Argentina is a country with great geographical and climatic diversity, offering a variety of landscapes and environments to explore. With proper planning and prior research, it is possible to enjoy a unique and exciting nature observation experience in this country.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 18/07/2026



Regions
 Cuyo









  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1DidelphimorphiaDidelphidaeBrazilian White-eared OpossumComadreja OveraGambá-de-orelha-brancaDidelphis albiventrisNative
 LC 
2Southern Black-eared OpossumComadreja GrandeSaruêDidelphis auritaNative
 LC 
3CingulataChlamyphoridaeLarge Hairy ArmadilloPeludoChaetophractus villosusNative
 LC 
4PichiPiche PatagónicoZaedyus pichiyNative
 NT 
5DasypodidaeSouthern Long-nosed ArmadilloMulita PampeanaTatu-mulitaDasypus hybridusNative
  
6PrimatesAtelidaeBlack-and-gold HowlerMono AulladorBugio-pretoAlouatta carayaNative
 NT 
7CebidaeHooded CapuchinCaí de las YungasSapajus cayNative
 LC 
8Black-horned CapuchinMono CaíMacaco-pregoSapajus nigritusNative
 NT 
9LagomorphaLeporidaeEuropean HareLiebre EuropeaLebre-comumLepus europaeusExotic
 LC 
10European RabbitConejo EuropeoOryctolagus cuniculusExotic
 EN 
11Common TapetiTapetíSylvilagus brasiliensisNative
 EN 
12RodentiaCaviidaeBrazilian Guinea PigCuis GrandeCavia apereaNative
 LC 
13Thomas´s Mountain CavyCuis Chico MayorMicrocavia maenasNative
  
14Patagonian MaraMaraDolichotis patagonumNative
 NT 
15Greater CapybaraCarpinchoCapivaraHydrochoerus hydrochaerisNative
 LC 
16CuniculidaeLowland PacaPacaCuniculus pacaNative
 LC 
17DasyproctidaeBrown AgoutiAgutí RojizoDasyprocta variegataNative
 DD 
18ChinchillidaeCommon Plains ViscachaVizcachaViscachaLagostomus maximusNative
 LC 
19EchimyidaeCoypuCoipoRatão-do-banhadoMyocastor coypusNative
 LC 
20SciuridaePallas´s SquirrelArdilla de Panza RojaCallosciurus erythraeusExotic
 LC 
21Bolivian SquirrelArdilla RojaSciurus ignitusNative
 LC 
22CastoridaeNorth American BeaverCastor AmericanoCastor-americanoCastor canadensisExotic
 LC 
23CricetidaeCommon MuskratRata AlmizcleraRato-almiscaradoOndatra zibethicusExotic
 LC 
24Long-tailed Pygmy Rice RatRatón ColilargoOligoryzomys longicaudatusNative
 LC 
25MuridaeBrown RatRata NoruegaRattus norvegicusExotic
 LC 
26CarnivoraMephitidaeMolina´s Hog-nosed SkunkZorrinoConepatus chingaNative
 LC 
27MustelidaeLesser GrisonHurón MenorFurão-pequenoGalictis cujaNative
 LC 
28American MinkVisón NorteamericanoNeogale visonExotic
 LC 
29ProcyonidaeSouth American CoatiCoatíQuatiNasua nasuaNative
 LC 
30OtariidaeSouth American Fur SealLobo Marino de Dos PelosArctocephalus australisNative
 LC 
31South American Sea LionLobo Marino de Un PeloLeão-marinho-da-patagôniaOtaria flavescensNative
 LC 
32PhocidaeLeopard SealFoca LeopardoHydrurga leptonyxNative
 LC 
33Southern Elephant SealElefante Marino del SurMirounga leoninaNative
 LC 
34CanidaeCrab-eating FoxZorro de MonteCerdocyon thousNative
 LC 
35CulpeoZorro ColoradoLycalopex culpaeusNative
 LC 
36South American Gray FoxZorro Gris ChicoLycalopex griseaNative
 LC 
37Pampas FoxZorro Gris PampeanoGraxaim-do-campoLycalopex gymnocercaNative
 LC 
38FelidaeGeoffroy´s CatGato MontésGato-do-matoLeopardus geoffroyiNative
 LC 
39OcelotOceloteLeopardus pardalisNative
 LC 
40PumaPumaPuma concolorNative
 LC 
41ArtiodactylaBovidaeBlackbuckAntílope NegroAntilope cervicapraExotic
 LC 
42CervidaeMarsh DeerCiervo de los PantanosCervo-do-pantanalBlastocerus dichotomusNative
 VU 
43Common Red BrocketCorzuela ColoradaMazama americanaNative
 DD 
44Common Brown BrocketCorzuela PardaVeado-catingueiroSubulo gouazoubiraNative
 LC 
45ChitalAxisAxis axisExotic
 LC 
46Western Red DeerCiervo ColoradoCervo-vermelhoCervus elaphusExotic
 LC 
47CamelidaeGuanacoGuanacoLama guanicoeNative
 LC 
48VicuñaVicuñaVicunhaLama vicugnaNative
 LC 
49BalaenidaeSouthern Right WhaleBallena Franca AustralEubalaena australisNative
 LC 
50BalaenopteridaeAntarctic Minke WhaleBallena Minke AustralBalaenoptera bonaerensisNot listed
 NT 
51DelphinidaeKiller WhaleOrcaOrcinus orcaNative
 DD 
52Peale´s DolphinDelfín AustralSagmatias australisNative
 LC 
53Dusky DolphinDelfín OscuroSagmatias obscurusNative
 LC 
54PhocoenidaeBurmeister´s PorpoiseMarsopa EspinosaBoto-de-burmeisterPhocoena spinipinnisNative
 NT 
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