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Smilisca phaeota

Masked Tree Frog


Smilisca phaeota

Cope, 1862
Rana Arborícola Enmascarada

Family: Hylidae
Order: Anura
Class: Amphibia
Phylum / Division: Chordata
Kingdom: Animalia

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Description


The New Granada cross-banded tree frog (Smilisca phaeota), also known as the masked tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, rivers, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, heavily degraded former forests, ponds, and canals and ditches.

Their nickname of masked tree frog comes from the black or dark colored markings that start at their nose and go back along the face toward their ear, covering their eye.

Because it goes across their eye, it can help with camouflage, as many predators find prey by their open eyes.

Source: Wikipedia, article Smilisca phaeota. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 16/07/2026.





Geographic distribution


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Species photographs

Count: 12

Foto
Photography ID: 556501
  Adult

Rancho Quemado
Puntarenas
Costa Rica
07/15/2023
Glauco Oliveira
Foto
Photography ID: 542671
  Adult

Quepos
Puntarenas
Costa Rica
07/14/2023
Glauco Oliveira
Foto
Photography ID: 527025
  Adult

Pérez Zeledón
San José
Costa Rica
12/19/2022
Anthony Baloyes E.
Foto
Photography ID: 426514
♂ ♀
  Juvenile

Puriscal
San José
Costa Rica
12/29/2020
Sergio Marín Vanegas
Foto
Photography ID: 412365
  Adult

Valle La Estrella
Limón
Costa Rica
09/23/2020
Jared Smith Duarte
Foto
Photography ID: 299210
  Adult

Tilarán
Guanacaste
Costa Rica
11/18/2018
Dauner Alvarado Perez
Foto
Photography ID: 201898
  Adult

Playa Chiquita
Limón
Costa Rica
10/06/2016
Patricio M. Silfeni
Foto
Photography ID: 160851
 
Quepos
Puntarenas
Costa Rica
09/13/2012
Hugo Caverzasi
Foto
Photography ID: 117491
  Adult

Volcan Arenal
Alajuela
Costa Rica
01/04/2015
Luis Cesar Tejo



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 Detail of places sorted by number of records






Species records

Count: 14



Page 1 of 2
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
191363915/07/2023Costa RicaPuntarenasRancho QuemadoGlauco Oliveira
179935914/07/2023Costa RicaPuntarenasParque Nacional Manuel Antonio, QueposGlauco Oliveira
173182919/12/2022Costa RicaSan JoséNaranjo de San Rafael de Platanares, Pérez ZeledónAnthony Baloyes E.
140132610/05/2021Costa RicaSan JoséLa Palma, Mora, Piedras NegrasMario Rohrmoser Saravia
133844829/12/2020Costa RicaSan JoséSan Antonio, PuriscalSergio Marín Vanegas
129346023/09/2020Costa RicaLimónArmenia, Valle La Estrella1Jared Smith Duarte
90621323/02/2019Costa RicaAlajuelaBijagua de UpalaPatricia Gabriela Mancilla Iglesias
83983918/11/2018Costa RicaGuanacasteTilaránDauner Alvarado Perez
67939811/01/2018Costa RicaPuntarenasParque Nacional Manuel Antonio1Luis Cesar Tejo
67678811/01/2018Costa RicaPuntarenasParque Nacional Manuel Antonio1Daniela Espinosa
Page 1 of 2

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Masked Tree Frog (Smilisca phaeota) – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 23/09/2026.