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Incilius valliceps

Incilius valliceps

Wiegmann, 1833
Sapo Costero

Family: Bufonidae
Order: Anura
Class: Amphibia
Phylum / Division: Chordata
Kingdom: Animalia

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Description


The Gulf Coast toad (Incilius valliceps) is a species of toad native to eastern and southeastern Mexico and Central America as far south as Costa Rica.

 The Gulf Coast toad is a medium-sized toad species, ranging from 1 to in length. Their back varies in color from nearly black, to shades of brown and grey with a distinctive white or yellowish colored stripe down the center, and sometimes lighter colored patches on the sides. Their underside is yellow or cream colored. Their back is covered in small tubercles, while their underside is normally devoid of them.

I. valliceps has the most extensive ridging of any toad in its geographic range. The ridges extend from the nose, to the back of the head, and with a branch that wraps around the back side of the eye.

Habitat: The Gulf Coast toad is found in a wide range of habitats, including open grassland, semi-arid regions, light forest, and even suburban backyards. They are typically found not far from a permanent water source, which they use for breeding in the spring, but they are capable of travelling long distances while foraging for food.

Diet: Like most toads, the Gulf Coast toad is an opportunistic carnivore. It will eat almost any small arthropod it is able to overpower and swallow.

Source: Wikipedia, article Incilius valliceps. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 16/07/2026.





Geographic distribution


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Species photographs

Count: 3

Foto
Photography ID: 624198
  Adult

Retalhuleu
Guatemala
Guatemala
02/10/2025
Manuel Godoy
Foto
Photography ID: 23870
 
Cobá
Quintana Roo
Mexico
08/17/2012
Adrian Braidotti


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 Detail of places sorted by number of records






Species records

Count: 3



Page 1 of 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
225590110/02/2025GuatemalaGuatemalaRetalhuleuManuel Godoy
93147308/06/2014MexicoCampecheZona Arqueológica Chicanná, Municipio de CalakmulSaúl Sánchez Soto
6425017/08/2012MexicoQuintana RooCobáAdrian Braidotti
Page 1 of 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Incilius valliceps – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 22/09/2026.