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Verbesina encelioides

Verbesina encelioides

(Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray
Girasolillo

Family: Asteraceae
Order: Asterales
Class: Magnoliopsida
Phylum / Division: Magnoliophyta
Kingdom: Plantae

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Other common names: Mirasol.





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Description


Verbesina encelioides is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Common names include golden crownbeard, cowpen daisy, goldweed, wild sunflower, butter daisy, crown-beard, American dogweed, and the Spanish Añil del Muerto ("indigo of the dead").

It is a summer annual with blooms resembling small sunflowers and distinctive flattened seeds. It is native to North America, growing in disturbed habitats.

 The plant grows up to tall. The leaves are up to 10 cm long, with toothed edges. Blooming from June to September, the yellow flower head is up to 5 cm wide.

Distribution and habitat: The species is native to the Southwest United States and Northern Mexico. It is naturalized in parts of Eastern North America, the Middle East, Spain, Argentina, Australia and the Pacific islands.

The species responds strongly to disturbances on suitable sites. Like sunflowers, it produces allelopathic chemicals that slow the growth of other susceptible plant species. Research has identified an allelopathic effect on radishes which may explain its ability to dominate other species in some locations.

Ecology: It is a larval host for the bordered patch.

It has become invasive in some areas, particularly in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands within Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument where it impacts seabird breeding habitat.

Uses: Native Americans and early settlers used the plants to treat skin disorders.

Source: Wikipedia, article Verbesina encelioides. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 17/07/2026.





Geographic distribution


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Species photographs

Count: 27

Foto
Photography ID: 702771
  Adult

Merlo
San Luis
Argentina
08/28/2026
Hugo Alberto Valderrey
Foto
Photography ID: 689397
  Adult

Malligasta
La Rioja
Argentina
05/30/2026
Federico Carlos Izasa
Foto
Photography ID: 685485
  Adult

Ciudad de Córdoba
Córdoba
Argentina
05/02/2026
Gustavo Medina
Foto
Photography ID: 682366
  Adult

Ciudad de Mendoza
Mendoza
Argentina
04/03/2026
Damián Carnevale
Foto
Photography ID: 674065
  Adult

Santa María
Catamarca
Argentina
02/12/2024
Viviana Fuentes
Foto
Photography ID: 672884
  Adult

Departamento de Toay
La Pampa
Argentina
02/13/2026
Hugo Alberto Valderrey
Foto
Photography ID: 672052
  Adult

Belen
Catamarca
Argentina
02/02/2026
Hugo Alberto Valderrey
Foto
Photography ID: 657660
  Adult

General Pico
La Pampa
Argentina
10/22/2025
Hugo Alberto Valderrey
Foto
Photography ID: 638665
  Adult

Punta de los Médanos
La Rioja
Argentina
05/05/2013
Ramón Vera
Foto
Photography ID: 638664
  Adult

Punta de los Médanos
La Rioja
Argentina
05/05/2013
Ramón Vera
Foto
Photography ID: 627407
♂ ♀
  Adult

La Saladilla
La Rioja
Argentina
03/20/2025
Carlos De Biagi



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 Detail of places sorted by number of records






Species records

Count: 27



Page 1 of 3
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
252067328/08/2026ArgentinaSan LuisCortaderas, MerloHugo Alberto Valderrey
247705730/05/2026ArgentinaLa RiojaMalligastaFederico Carlos Izasa
246769902/05/2026ArgentinaCórdobaVías del tren, Ciudad de CórdobaGustavo Medina
245810403/04/2026ArgentinaMendozaParque General San Martín, Ciudad de MendozaDamián Carnevale
243267713/02/2026ArgentinaLa PampaReserva Provincial Parque Luro sobre la Rn35, Departamento de ToayHugo Alberto Valderrey
242982302/02/2026ArgentinaCatamarcaLondres, BelenHugo Alberto Valderrey
237915122/10/2025ArgentinaLa PampaBarrio Pueblo Nuevo, General PicoHugo Alberto Valderrey
226440620/03/2025ArgentinaLa RiojaLa SaladillaCarlos De Biagi
226410319/03/2025ArgentinaLa PampaReserva Provincial Parque LuroHugo Alberto Valderrey
225570402/03/2025ArgentinaLa RiojaEl CantaderoFederico Carlos Izasa
Page 1 of 3

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Verbesina encelioides – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 14/09/2026.