Urostrophus gallardoi is a species of lizard in the family Leiosauridae. The species is native to South America.

Etymology: The specific name, gallardoi, is in honor of Argentinean herpetologist José María Alfonso Félix Gallardo.

Geographic range: U. gallardoi is found in northwestern Argentina and southern Bolivia.

Habitat: The preferred natural habitat of U. gallardoi is forest, at altitudes of .

Diet: U. gallardoi preys upon insects.

Reproduction: U. gallardoi is oviparous.