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Tyrannus sp.

Tyrannus sp.


Family: Tyrannidae
Order: Passeriformes
Class: Aves
Phylum / Division: Chordata
Kingdom: Animalia

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Description


Tyrannus is a genus of small passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae that are native to the Americas. The majority are named as kingbirds.

 They prefer semi-open or open areas. These birds wait on an exposed perch and then catch insects in flight. They have long pointed wings and large broad bills. These birds tend to defend their breeding territories aggressively, often chasing away much larger birds. A kingbird was photographed in 2009 defending its young by landing on and sinking its talons into the back of a red-tailed hawk and pecking its skull until the red-tailed hawk gave up and flew away.

Taxonomy: The genus was introduced in 1799 by the French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède with the eastern kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) as the type species. The genus name is the Latin word for ´tyrant´ and is motivated by the kingbirds´ abovementioned tendency to aggressively chase away any other birds regardless of their size.

Species: The genus contains 13 species:

ImageCommon nameScientific nameDistribution
120px]]Snowy-throated kingbirdTyrannus niveigularisColombia, Ecuador, and Peru
120px]]White-throated kingbirdTyrannus albogularisBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, and in the Guianas of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana
120px]]Tropical kingbirdTyrannus melancholicusSouthern Arizona and the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States through Central America, South America as far south as central Argentina and western Peru, and on Trinidad and Tobago
120px]]Couch´s kingbirdTyrannus couchiiCentral and southern Texas along the Gulf Coast to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico, Belize and northern Guatemala.
120px]]Cassin´s kingbirdTyrannus vociferansCalifornia and from Montana to Utah, along the eastern Rocky Mountains, and northern Central America
120px]]Thick-billed kingbirdTyrannus crassirostrisSoutheastern Arizona and extreme southwestern New Mexico in the United States and northern Sonora (the Madrean sky islands) through the western and western-coastal ranges in Mexico, south to western Guatemala.
120px]]Western kingbirdTyrannus verticalisWestern half of the United States and the Pacific coast of southern Mexico and Central America.
120px]]Scissor-tailed flycatcherTyrannus forficatusUnited States, in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, western portions of Louisiana, Arkansas, and Missouri, and far eastern New Mexico; northeastern Mexico
120px]]Fork-tailed flycatcherTyrannus savanaCentral Mexico to central Argentina
120px]]Eastern kingbirdTyrannus tyrannusOpen areas across North America
120px]]Gray kingbirdTyrannus dominicensisUnited States (mainly in Florida), through Central America and the Caribbean (from Cuba to Puerto Rico as well as eastward towards all across the Lesser West Indies), south to Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, the Guianas, and Colombia.
120px]]Giant kingbirdTyrannus cubensisCuba
120px]]Loggerhead kingbirdTyrannus caudifasciatusWest Indies: The Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and, very rarely, Florida in the United States.

Source: Wikipedia, article Tyrannus sp.. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 18/07/2026.





Geographic distribution


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Species photographs

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Foto
Photography ID: 467234
  Adult

Carro Quemado
La Pampa
Argentina
10/20/2021
Hugo Alberto Valderrey



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Page 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
148392520/10/2021ArgentinaLa PampaCarro QuemadoHugo Alberto Valderrey
Page 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Tyrannus sp. – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 19/09/2026.