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Trachelidae sp.

Trachelidae sp.


Family: Trachelidae
Order: Araneae
Class: Arachnida
Phylum / Division: Arthropoda
Kingdom: Animalia

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Description


Trachelidae is a family of araneomorph spiders (more recently evolved spiders with inward-pointing chelicerae) first described by Eugène Simon in 1897 as a subfamily called "Tracheleae" ("Trachelinae" in modern terminology).

The Trachelidae family, also known as "ground sac spiders", is within the group of spiders known as the RTA clade, which includes mostly wandering spiders that do not use webs. Spiders in the Trachelidae family are characterized as being 3-10mm long and having a red cephalothorax and a yellow/tan abdomen. They are commonly found indoors. It was placed in the family Clubionidae, then later in Corinnidae when the Clubionidae were split up. The first study that suggested Trachelidae should be considered its own family was done by Deeleman-Reinhold in 2001 as part of an analysis of RTA Clade spiders.

An analysis by Martín J. Ramírez in 2014 suggested that it was not closely related to other members of the Corinnidae, and was better treated as a separate family. It was then placed in the CTC clade of spiders, or the Claw Tuft Clasper clade, which is a group of spiders that have two tarsal claws with tufts of hair.

A major synapomorphy of Trachelidae is the reduction of leg spines. Other synapomorphies of the family include no scales, no epiandrous spigot, only one major ampullate gland in females, no median apophysis, and the secondary spermatheca are the same size as the primary.

Genera: , this family includes 29 genera and 307 species:
  • Afroceto Lyle & Haddad, 2010 – Africa
  • Capobula Haddad, Jin, Platnick & Booysen, 2021 – Lesotho, South Africa
  • Cetonana Strand, 1929 – China, Caucasus, Turkey, Brazil
  • Corniclypeus Jin, Li & Zhang, 2024 – China
  • Coronarachne Haddad & Lyle, 2024 – Mozambique, South Africa
  • Falcaranea Haddad & Lyle, 2024 – Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe
  • Foordana Haddad, 2025 – South Africa
  • Fuchiba Haddad & Lyle, 2008 – Mozambique, Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa
  • Fuchibotulus Haddad & Lyle, 2008 – Mozambique, South Africa
  • Jocquestus Lyle & Haddad, 2018 – DR Congo, Mozambique, Tanzania, South Africa, Zimbabwe
  • Meriola Banks, 1895 – Guatemala, North America, South America. Introduced to Hawaii
  • Metatrachelas Bosselaers & Bosmans, 2010 – Algeria, Tunisia, Europe
  • Mushimane Haddad, 2025 – South Africa
  • Namaquella Haddad, 2025 – South Africa
  • Orthobula Simon, 1897 – Africa, Asia, Argentina, Paraguay, Eastern Mediterranean
  • Paccius Simon, 1898 – Madagascar, Seychelles
  • Paraceto Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017 – China, Korea
  • Paranita Ramírez & Grismado, 2024 – Argentina
  • Paratrachelas Kovblyuk & Nadolny, 2009 – Algeria, China, Korea, Israel, Turkey, Russia, Italy, Portugal, Spain, France
  • Patelloceto Lyle & Haddad, 2010 – Africa
  • Planochelas Lyle & Haddad, 2009 – DR Congo, Uganda, South Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast
  • Poachelas Haddad & Lyle, 2008 – South Africa, Zimbabwe
  • Rukuluk Haddad, 2025 – South Afrika
  • Spinotrachelas Haddad, 2006 – South Africa
  • Thysanina Simon, 1910 – Tanzania, Namibia, South Africa
  • Trachecymbius Haddad & Lyle, 2024 – South Africa
  • Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 – Africa, Asia, Canary Islands, Russia, Spain, North America, South America
  • Trachelopachys Simon, 1897 – South America
  • Utivarachna Kishida, 1940 – Asia

Source: Wikipedia, article Trachelidae sp.. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 17/07/2026.





Geographic distribution


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Species photographs

Count: 2

Foto
Photography ID: 442899
 
Mompos
Bolívar
Colombia
04/29/2021
Pablo Elías Archila Alfonso
Foto
Photography ID: 418527
  Juvenile

Mar del Plata
Buenos Aires
Argentina
11/10/2020
Jorge Iriberri


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Species records

Count: 2



Page 1 of 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
139765629/04/2021ColombiaBolívarBarrio la cuchilla, MomposPablo Elías Archila Alfonso
130946310/11/2020ArgentinaBuenos AiresCiudad, Mar del PlataJorge Iriberri
Page 1 of 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Trachelidae sp. – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 14/09/2026.